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Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a method that constructs a map of an unknown environment and localizes the position of a moving agent on the map simultaneously. Extended Kalman filter (EKF) has been widely adopted as a low…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-19 Geon Choi , Jeonghun Park , Nir Shlezinger , Yonina C. Eldar , Namyoon Lee

The human brain is a large-scale network which function depends on dynamic interactions between spatially-distributed regions. In the rapidly-evolving field of network neuroscience, two yet unresolved challenges are potential breakthroughs.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-09 M. Hassan , F. Wendling

Sequential fine-tuning of transformers is useful when new data arrive sequentially, especially with shifting distributions. Unlike batch learning, sequential learning demands that training be stabilized despite a small amount of data by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Haoming Jing , Oren Wright , José M. F. Moura , Yorie Nakahira

EEG foundation models aim to learn reusable representations across heterogeneous paradigms, yet existing approaches often use uniform adaptation mechanisms and are typically reported under separate downstream fine-tuning protocols. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Wei Xiong , Jiangtong Li , Kun Zhu , Jie Li

Accurate estimation and prediction of trajectory is essential for the capture of any high speed target. In this paper, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) is used to track the target in the first loop of the trajectory to collect data points…

Electroencephalograms (EEG) are invaluable for treating neurological disorders, however, mapping EEG electrode readings to brain activity requires solving a challenging inverse problem. Due to the time series data, the use of $\ell_1$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-28 Jack Michael Solomon , Rosemary Renaut , Matthias Chung

Randomized algorithms exploit stochasticity to reduce computational complexity. One important example is random feature regression (RFR) that accelerates Gaussian process regression (GPR). RFR approximates an unknown function with a random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Oliver R. A. Dunbar , Nicholas H. Nelsen , Maya Mutic

Event-related potential (ERP), a specialized paradigm of electroencephalographic (EEG), reflects neurological responses to external stimuli or events, generally associated with the brain's processing of specific cognitive tasks. ERP plays a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yihe Wang , Zhiqiao Kang , Bohan Chen , Yu Zhang , Xiang Zhang

In this paper, sensor selection problems for target tracking in large sensor networks with linear equality or inequality constraints are considered. First, we derive an equivalent Kalman filter for sensor selection, i.e., generalized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-19 Xiaojing Shen , Pramod K. Varshney

The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is a well established technique for position and velocity estimation. However, the performance of the EKF degrades considerably in highly non-linear system applications as it requires local linearisation in…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Sanat Biswas , Li Qiao , Andrew Dempster

An essential technique for diagnosing brain disorders is electrophysiological source imaging (ESI). While model-based optimization and deep learning methods have achieved promising results in this field, the accurate selection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Linyong Zou , Liang Zhang , Xiongfei Wang , Jia-Hong Gao , Yi Sun , Shurong Sheng , Kuntao Xiao , Wanli Yang , Pengfei Teng , Guoming Luan , Zhao Lv , Zikang Xu

Driven by the filtering challenges in linear systems disturbed by non-Gaussian heavy-tailed noise, the robust Kalman filters (RKFs) leveraging diverse heavy-tailed distributions have been introduced. However, the RKFs rely on precise noise…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Pengcheng Hao , Oktay Karakus , Alin Achim

In this paper, a genetic algorithm-based frequency-domain feature search (GAFDS) method is proposed for the electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis of epilepsy. In this method, frequency-domain features are first searched and then combined with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Tingxi Wen , Zhongnan Zhang

In this paper, we focus on sensor placement in linear dynamic estimation, where the objective is to place a small number of sensors in a system of interdependent states so to design an estimator with a desired estimation performance. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-18 Vasileios Tzoumas , Ali Jadbabaie , George J. Pappas

Sequential Bayesian filters in non-linear dynamic systems require the recursive estimation of the predictive and posterior distributions. This paper introduces a Bayesian filter called the adaptive kernel Kalman filter (AKKF). With this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-12 Mengwei Sun , Mike E. Davies , Ian K. Proudler , James R. Hopgood

The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is both the historical algorithm for multi-sensor fusion and still state of the art in numerous industrial applications. However, it may prove inconsistent in the presence of unobservability under a group of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Martin Brossard , Axel Barrau , Silvère Bonnabel

A core aim of neurocritical care is to prevent secondary brain injury. Spreading depolarizations (SDs) have been identified as an important independent cause of secondary brain injury. SDs are usually detected using invasive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Yinzhe Wu , Sharon Jewell , Xiaodan Xing , Yang Nan , Anthony J. Strong , Guang Yang , Martyn G. Boutelle

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of hyperparameter estimation within the empirical Bayes framework (EBF) for sparse learning. By studying the influence of hyperpriors on the solution of EBF, we establish a theoretical connection…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Zhitao Li , Yiqiu Dong , Xueying Zeng

EEG-based workload estimation technology provides a real time means of assessing mental workload. Such technology can effectively enhance the performance of the human-machine interaction and the learning process. When designing workload…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mahnaz Arvaneh , Alberto Umilta , Ian H. Robertson

Due to the state trajectory-independent features of invariant Kalman filtering (InEKF), it has attracted widespread attention in the research community for its significantly improved state estimation accuracy and convergence under…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Xiaoyu Ye , Fujun Song , Zongyu Zhang , Rui Zhang , Qinghua Zeng