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We evaluate the relaxation rate of high-energy quasiparticles in a weakly interacting one-dimensional Bose gas. Unlike in higher dimensions, the rate is a nonmonotonic function of temperature, with a maximum at the crossover to the state of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Shina Tan , Michael Pustilnik , Leonid I. Glazman

We calculate the energy decay rate of Josephson qubits and superconducting resonators from non-equilibrium quasiparticles. The decay rates from experiments are shown to be consistent with predictions based on a prior measurement of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-06 John M. Martinis , M. Ansmann , J. Aumentado

We calculate suppression of inter- and intralayer superconducting currents due to equilibrium phase fluctuations and find that, in contrast to a recent prediction, the effect of thermal fluctuations cannot account for linear temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Artemenko , S. V. Remizov

In a superconductor absorption of photons with an energy below the superconducting gap leads to redistribution of quasiparticles over energy and thus induces a strong non-equilibrium quasiparticle energy distribution. We have measured the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-04 P. J. de Visser , D. J. Goldie , P. Diener , S. Withington , J. J. A. Baselmans , T. M. Klapwijk

We investigate the energy and phase relaxation of a superconducting qubit caused by a single quasiparticle. In our model, the qubit is an isolated system consisting of a small island (Cooper-pair box) and a larger superconductor (reservoir)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Lutchyn , L. I. Glazman , A. I. Larkin

The effect of ordering field phase fluctuations on the normal and superconducting properties of a simple 2D model with a local four-fermion attraction is studied. Neglecting the coupling between the spin and charge degrees of freedom an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. P. Gusynin , V. M. Loktev , R. M. Quick , S. G. Sharapov

Quasiparticle poisoning following particle impacts poses a significant challenge to the development of fault-tolerant superconducting quantum computers, as a sudden excess of quasiparticles can simultaneously degrade the coherence of…

Transmon qubits fabricated with tantalum metal have been shown to possess energy relaxation times greater than 300 $\mu$s and, as such, present an attractive platform for high precision, correlated noise studies across multiple higher…

It is shown that there are a significant number of quasiparticles present in the superconductor even at the temperature far below the transition temperature and that those quasiparticles seriously contribute to the characteristics of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-05 T. Noguchi , S. Mima , C. Otani

The reproducibility of qubit parameters is a challenge for scaling up superconducting quantum processors. Signal crosstalk imposes constraints on the frequency separation between neighboring qubits. The frequency uncertainty of transmon…

Quasiparticles are an important decoherence mechanism in superconducting qubits, and can be described with a complex admittance that is a generalization of the Mattis-Bardeen theory. By injecting non-equilibrium quasiparticles with a tunnel…

We study quasiparticle tunneling in Josephson tunnel junctions embedded in an electromagnetic environment. We identify tunneling processes that transfer electrical charge and couple to the environment in a way similar to that of normal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Mohammad H. Ansari , Frank K. Wilhelm , Urbasi Sinha , Aninda Sinha

We argue based on theoretical considerations and analysis of experimental data that quasiparticle excitations near the nodes determine the low temperature properties in the superconducting state of cuprates. Quantum effects of phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Arun Paramekanti , Mohit Randeria

We perform a simulation of the experiment [1] where the temporal modification of the effective one dimensional interaction constant was used to create pairs of atoms with opposite velocities. The simulations clearly demonstrate huge impact…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Maciej Pylak , Paweł Zin

We calculate the damping of excitations due to four-fermionic interaction in the case of two-dimensional superconductor with nodes in the spectrum. At zero temperature and low frequencies it reveals gapless $\omega^3$ behavior at the nodal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-19 M. L. Titov , A. G. Yashenkin , D. N. Aristov

In superconducting qubits, the interaction of the qubit degree of freedom with quasiparticles defines a fundamental limitation for the qubit coherence. We develop a theory of the pure dephasing rate \Gamma_{\phi} caused by quasiparticles…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-22 G. Catelani , Simon E. Nigg , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf , L. I. Glazman

We investigate the temperature dependence of quasiparticle interference in the high $T_c$-cuprates using an Exact-Diagonalization + Monte-Carlo based scheme to simulate the $d$-wave superconducting order parameter. The quasiparticle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Harun Al Rashid , Garima Goyal , Alireza Akbari , Dheeraj Kumar Singh

The presence of quasiparticles in superconducting qubits emerges as an intrinsic constraint on their coherence. While it is difficult to prevent the generation of quasiparticles, keeping them away from active elements of the qubit provides…

We review the non-Fermi or marginal liquid behavior of a relativistic QED plasma. In this medium a quasiparticle has a damping rate that depends linearly on the distance between its energy and the Fermi surface. We stress that this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Cristina Manuel

We calculate the damping rate of Josephson plasmons due to thermally excited quasiparticles in a nonequilibrium steady state. It is known that the experimentally observed dependence of the damping rate on the phase difference behaves in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Takanobu Jujo