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The 5$d$ series semimetallic Dirac nodal-line perovskite SrIrO$_3$ presents a promising system to study the interplay between spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron interactions in the epitaxial thin film geometry. The competition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Wesley Surta , Saeed Almalki , Ya-Xun Lin , Tim Veal , Marita O'Sullivan

Transition metal oxides with a wide variety of electronic and magnetic properties offer an extraordinary possibility to be a platform for developing future electronics based on unconventional quantum phenomena, for instance, the topology.…

5d transition-metal-based oxides display emergent phenomena due to the competition between the relevant energy scales of the correlation, bandwidth, and most importantly, the strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Starting from the prediction of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Abhijit Biswas , Yoon Hee Jeong

The 5$\textit{d}$ transition-metal oxides provide an intriguing platform for generating an efficient spin current due to a unique electronic structure dominated by 5d electrons with strong spin-orbit coupling. Here, we report on the effect…

Strong spin-orbit coupled 5d transition metal based ABO3 oxides, especially iridates, allow tuning parameters in the phase diagram and may demonstrate important functionalities, for example, by means of strain effects and symmetry-breaking,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Abhijit Biswas , Yoon Hee Jeong

At ambient pressure, bulk SrCoO$_{3}$ is a ferromagnetic (FM) metal in cubic perovskite structure. By contrast, magnetic properties of epitaxial SrCoO$_{3}$ thin films, especially at high tensile strain ($\varepsilon \gtrsim 3$\%), remain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Sheng-Chieh Huang , Kanchan Sarkar , Renata M. Wentzcovitch , Han Hsu

Understanding of metal insulator transitions in a strongly correlated system, driven by Anderson localization (disorder) and/or Mott localization (correlation), is a long standing problem in condensed matter physics. The prevailing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Abhijit Biswas , Ki-Seok Kim , Yoon Hee Jeong

The 5$d$ transition metal oxides, in particular iridates, host novel electronic and magnetic phases due to the interplay between onsite Coulomb repulsion ($U$) and spin-orbit coupling (SOC). The reduced dimensionality brings another degree…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Amit Chauhan , B. R. K. Nanda

Devices based on a pure spin current (a flow of spin angular momentum) have been attracting increasing attention as key ingredients for low-dissipation electronics. To integrate such spintronics devices into charge-based technologies, an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Kohei Fujiwara , Yasuhiro Fukuma , Jobu Matsuno , Hiroshi Idzuchi , Yasuhiro Niimi , YoshiChika Otani , Hidenori Takagi

The (SrTiO$_3$)$_m$/(SrVO$_3$)$_n$ $d^0-d^1$ multilayer system is studied with first principles methods through the observed insulator-to-metal transition with increasing thickness of the SrVO$_3$ layer. When correlation effects with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Victor Pardo , Warren E. Pickett

Epitaxial strain provides important pathways to control the magnetic and electronic states in transition metal oxides. However, the large strain is usually accompanied by a strong reduction of the oxygen vacancy formation energy, which…

Motivated by the recently observed unconventional Hall effect in ultra-thin films of ferromagnetic SrRuO$_3$ (SRO) we investigate the effect of strain-induced oxygen octahedral distortion in the electronic structure and anomalous Hall…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Kartik Samanta , Marjana Ležaić , Stefan Blügel , Yuriy Mokrousov

With its potential for drastically reduced operation power of information processing devices, electric field control of magnetism has generated huge research interest. Recently, novel perspectives offered by the inherently large spin-orbit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Arun Kumar Jaiswal , Robert Eder , Di Wang , Vanessa Wollersen , Matthieu Le Tacon , Dirk Fuchs

We have investigated the electronic and magnetic properties of perovskite SrRu1-xIrxO3 thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition on atomically-flat (001) SrTiO3 substrates. SrRuO3 has the properties of a ferromagnetic metal with Curie…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Abhijit Biswas , Yong Woo Lee , Yoon Hee Jeong

Orthorhombic SrIrO3 is a typical spin-orbit-coupling correlated metal that shows diversified physical properties under the external stimuli. Here nonlinear Hall effect and weakly temperature-dependent resistance are observed in a SrIrO3…

Next-generation spintronic devices will benefit from low-dimensionality, ferromagnetism, and half-metallicity, possibly controlled by electric fields. We find these technologically-appealing features to be combined with an exotic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Hrishit Banerjee , Paolo Barone , Silvia Picozzi

We have systematically investigated substrate-strain effects on the electronic structures of two representative Sr-iridates, a correlated-insulator Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ and a metal SrIrO$_3$. Optical conductivities obtained by the \emph{ab initio}…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Bongjae Kim , Beom Hyun Kim , Kyoo Kim , B. I. Min

Ferromagnetism and electrical insulation are often at odds, signifying an inherent trade off. The simultaneous optimization of both in one material, essential for advancing spintronics and topological electronics, necessitates the…

Perovskite SrIrO3 has long been proposed as an exotic semimetal induced by the interplay between the spin-orbit coupling and electron correlations. However, its low-lying electronic structure is still lacking. We synthesize high-quality…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Z. T. Liu , M. Y. Li , Q. F. Li , J. S. Liu , W. Li , H. F. Yang , Q. Yao , C. C. Fan , X. G. Wan , Z. Wang , D. W. Shen

Oxide based ferromagnet/semiconductor heterostructures offer substantial advantages for spin electronics. We have grown (111) oriented Fe3O4 thin films and Fe3O4/ZnO heterostructures on ZnO(0001) and Al2O3(0001) substrates by pulsed laser…