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Clustering is a widely used technique in data mining applications for discovering patterns in underlying data. Most traditional clustering algorithms are limited to handling datasets that contain either numeric or categorical attributes.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zengyou He , Xiaofei Xu , Shengchun Deng

Clustering algorithms start with a fixed divergence, which captures the possibly asymmetric distance between a sample and a centroid. In the mixture model setting, the sample distribution plays the same role. When all attributes have the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Mehmet Emin Basbug , Barbara Engelhardt

In the fast developing countries it is hard to trace new buildings construction or old structures destruction and, as a result, to keep the up-to-date cadastre maps. Moreover, due to the complexity of urban regions or inconsistency of data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Stefano Zorzi , Ksenia Bittner , Friedrich Fraundorfer

We present initial results on the use of Mixture Models for density estimation in large astronomical databases. We provide herein both the theoretical and experimental background for using a mixture model of Gaussians based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. C. Nichol , A. J. Connolly , A. W. Moore , J. Schneider , C. Genovese , L. Wasserman

Crowd counting based on density maps is generally regarded as a regression task.Deep learning is used to learn the mapping between image content and crowd density distribution. Although great success has been achieved, some pedestrians far…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Jiwei Chen , Kewei Wang , Wen Su , Zengfu Wang

Urban areas consume over two-thirds of the world's energy and account for more than 70 percent of global CO2 emissions. As stated in IPCC's Global Warming of 1.5C report, achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 requires a clear understanding of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Aatif Jiwani , Shubhrakanti Ganguly , Chao Ding , Nan Zhou , David M. Chan

This paper presents a deep relational metric learning (DRML) framework for image clustering and retrieval. Most existing deep metric learning methods learn an embedding space with a general objective of increasing interclass distances and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Wenzhao Zheng , Borui Zhang , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

The satellite imagery classification task is fundamental to spatial knowledge discovery. Several image classification methods are used to create standardized Land use and Land cover (LULC) maps, which facilitate research on spatial and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Deepank Verma , Arnab Jana

We introduce a novel statistical significance-based approach for clustering hierarchical data using semi-parametric linear mixed-effects models designed for responses with laws in the exponential family (e.g., Poisson and Bernoulli). Within…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Alessandra Ragni , Chiara Masci , Francesca Ieva , Anna Maria Paganoni

The combination of high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning have proven useful in many sustainability-related tasks, including poverty prediction, infrastructure measurement, and forest monitoring. However, the accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Kumar Ayush , Burak Uzkent , Kumar Tanmay , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Mapping informal settlements is crucial for addressing challenges related to urban planning, public health, and infrastructure in rapidly growing cities. Geospatial machine learning has emerged as a key tool for detecting and mapping these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Thomas Hallopeau , Joris Guérin , Laurent Demagistri , Christovam Barcellos , Nadine Dessay

The growing homelessness crisis in the U.S. presents complex social, economic, and public health challenges, straining shelters, healthcare, and social services while limiting effective interventions. Traditional assessment methods struggle…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Julia Gersey , Rose Allegrette , Joshua Lian , Zawad Munshi , Aarti Phatke

The existing crowd counting models require extensive training data, which is time-consuming to annotate. To tackle this issue, we propose a simple yet effective crowd counting method by utilizing the Segment-Everything-Everywhere Model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Jia Wan , Qiangqiang Wu , Wei Lin , Antoni B. Chan

Ensuring that predicted probabilities align with observed frequencies is critical in high-stakes domains such as clinical decision support, autonomous driving and financial risk assessment. Existing calibration methods typically apply a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Tomer Lavi , Bracha Shapira , Nadav Rappoport

Image clustering aims to partition unlabeled image datasets into distinct groups. A core aspect of this task is constructing and leveraging prior knowledge to guide the clustering process. Recent approaches introduce semantic descriptions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Feijiang Li , Zhenxiong Li , Jieting Wang , Zizheng Jiu , Saixiong Liu , Liang Du

Deep learning offers promising capabilities for the statistical downscaling of climate and weather forecasts, with generative approaches showing particular success in capturing fine-scale precipitation patterns. However, most existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Paula Harder , Christian Lessig , Matthew Chantry , Francis Pelletier , David Rolnick

With climate extremes' rising frequency and intensity, robust analytical tools are crucial to predict their impacts on terrestrial ecosystems. Machine learning techniques show promise but require well-structured, high-quality, and curated…

Cell phone coverage and high-speed service gaps persist in rural areas in sub-Saharan Africa, impacting public access to mobile-based financial, educational, and humanitarian services. Improving maps of telecommunications infrastructure can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Natasha Krell , Will Gleave , Daniel Nakada , Justin Downes , Amanda Willet , Matthew Baran

In recent years, building change detection methods have made great progress by introducing deep learning, but they still suffer from the problem of the extracted features not being discriminative enough, resulting in incomplete regions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Yi Liu , Chao Pang , Zongqian Zhan , Xiaomeng Zhang , Xue Yang