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Jumping of coalescing condensate droplets from superhydrophobic surfaces is an interesting phenomenon which yields marked heat transfer enhancement over the more explored gravity-driven droplet removal mode in surface condensation, a phase…

This fluid dynamics video shows the different interaction mechanisms of coalescence-induced droplet jumping during condensation on a nanostructured superhydrophobic surface. High speed imaging was used to show jumping behavior on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Nenad Miljkovic , Daniel J. Preston , Ryan Enright , Evelyn N. Wang

Intuitively, droplets in proximity merge when brought into contact. However, under certain conditions, they may not coalesce due to the entrapment of an interstitial gas film. Non-coalescence between water droplets has so far been observed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Gopal Chandra Pal , Cheuk Wing Edmond Lam , Chander Shekhar Sharma

We present an experimental and theoretical description of the kinetics of coalescence of two water drops on a plane solid surface. The case of partial wetting is considered. The drops are in an atmosphere of nitrogen saturated with water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Vadim Nikolayev , Daniel Beysens , Yves Pomeau , Claire Andrieu

Sessile droplets coalescing on superhydrophobic substrates spontaneously jump from the surface. In this process, the excess surface energy available at the initiation of coalescence overcomes the minimal surface adhesion and manifests as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Gopal Chandra Pal , Siddharth SS , Manish Agarwal , Chander Shekhar Sharma

When micrometric drops coalesce in-plane on a superhydrophobic surface, a surprising out-of-plane jumping motion was observed. Such jumping motion triggered by drop coalescence was reproduced on a Leidenfrost surface. High-speed imaging…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Jonathan Boreyko , Chuan-Hua Chen

Water condensation was studied on silanized (superhydrophobic) and fluorinated (superoleophobic) micro-rough aluminum surfaces of the same topography. Condensation on superhydrophobic surfaces occurred via film-wise mechanism, whereas on…

Droplets coalescing on flat surfaces tend to end up with the smaller droplet migrating into the larger one. We report a counter-intuitive droplet coalescence pattern on a superhydrophilic cylindrical wire, where the larger droplet is pulled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Leyun Feng , Youhua Jiang , Christian Machado , Wonjae Choi , Neelesh A. Patankar , Kyoo-Chul Park

Self-propelled jumping of two polymeric droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces is investigated by three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. Two identical droplets of a viscoelastic fluid slide, meet and coalesce on a surface with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Kazem Bazesefidpar , Luca Brandt , Outi Tammisola

The jumping-droplet condensation, namely the out-of-plane jumping of condensed droplets upon coalescence, has been a promising technical innovation in the fields of energy harvesting, droplet manipulation, thermal management, etc., yet is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Shan Gao , Jian Qu , Zhichun Liu , Weigang Ma

A new mechanism for the passive removal of drop on a horizontal surface is described that does not require pre-fabrication of a surface energy gradient. The method relies upon the preparation of alternate hydrophilic/hydrophobic stripes on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Manoj K. Chaudhury , Aditi Chakrabarti , Tapasya Tibrewal

The dynamics of droplets on substrates has a strong impact on microfluidic systems ranging from commercially available lab-on-chip systems to state of the art developments in open microfluidics. Coalescence of micro and nano droplets on a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Dennis Hessling , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Jens Harting

With most of the focus to date having been on the coalescence of freely suspended droplets, much less is known about the coalescence of sessile droplets, especially in the case of droplets laden with surfactant. Here, we employ large-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 S. Arbabi , P. Deuar , R. Bennacer , Z. Che , P. E. Theodorakis

During coalescence of liquid drops contacting a solid, the liquid sweeps wetted and solid-projected areas. The extent of sweeping dictates the performance of devices such as self-cleaning surfaces, anti-frost coatings, water harvesters, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jonathan M. Ludwicki , Paul H. Steen

Droplet coalescence is ubiquitous in nature and the same time key to various technologies, such as inkjet printing. Here, we report on the coalescence of polymer droplets with different chain lengths coalescing on substrates of different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Soheil Arbabi , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

When two sessile drops of the same liquid touch, they merge into one drop, driven by capillarity. However, the coalescence can be delayed, or even completely stalled for a substantial period of time, when the two drops have different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Myrthe A. Bruning , Maxime Costalonga , Stefan Karpitschka , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Here, we study the coalescence of two droplets that are moving in the same direction on a soft surface; the motion of the droplets is caused by a gradient in the surface stiffness. As reference, stationary coalescence of the same droplets…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Divyansh Tripathi , Vimal Kishore , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Swarn Lata Singh

We introduce a droplet-jumping phenomenon on a superhydrophobic surface driven by the resonant AC electrowetting. The resonant electrical actuation enables a droplet to accumulate sufficient surface energy for jumping, and superhydrophobic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Seung Jun Lee , Sanghyun Lee , Kwan Hyoung Kang

A liquid drop moves on a solid surface if it is subjected to a gradient of wettability or temperature. However, the pinning defects on the surface manifested in terms of a wetting hysteresis, or first-order nonlinear friction, limit the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Manoj K. Chaudhury , Aditi Chakrabarti , Susan Daniel

When a drop of water is placed on a rough surface, there are two possible extreme regimes of wetting: the one called Cassie-Baxter (CB) with air pockets trapped underneath the droplet and the one characterized by the homogeneous wetting of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Heitor C. M. Fernandes , Mendeli H. Vainstein , Carolina Brito
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