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We investigate the automatic differentiation of hybrid models, viz. models that may contain delays, logical tests and discontinuities or loops. We consider differentiation with respect to parameters, initial conditions or the time. We…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 John Masse , Clara Masse , François Ollivier

Traffic interactions between merging and highway vehicles are a major topic of research, yielding many empirical studies and models of driver behaviour. Most of these studies on merging use naturalistic data. Although this provides insight…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Olger Siebinga , Arkady Zgonnikov , David A. Abbink

Teamwork, often mediated by version control systems such as Git and Apache Subversion (SVN), is central to professional programming. As a consequence, many colleges are incorporating both collaboration and online development environments…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Niki Gitinabard , Ruth Okoilu , Yiqao Xu , Sarah Heckman , Tiffany Barnes , Collin Lynch

Graph partition is a fundamental problem of parallel computing for big graph data. Many graph partition algorithms have been proposed to solve the problem in various applications, such as matrix computations and PageRank, etc., but none has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Xiaoming Liu , Yadong Zhou , Xiaohong Guan

Replicated tree data structures are extensively used in collaborative applications and distributed file systems, where clients often perform move operations. Local move operations at different replicas may be safe. However, remote move…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Parwat Singh Anjana , Adithya Rajesh Chandrassery , Sathya Peri

Model merging has emerged as an efficient method to combine multiple single-task fine-tuned models. The merged model can enjoy multi-task capabilities without expensive training. While promising, merging into a single model often suffers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Akash Dhasade , Divyansh Jhunjhunwala , Milos Vujasinovic , Gauri Joshi , Anne-Marie Kermarrec

A source code difference (diff) indicates changes made by comparing new and old source codes, and it can be utilized in code reviews to help developers understand the changes made to the code. Although many diff generation methods have been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Tsukasa Yagi , Shinpei Hayashi

Grid computing is the next logical step to distributed computing. Main objective of grid computing is an innovative approach to share resources such as CPU usage; memory sharing and software sharing. Data Grids provide transparent access to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-03-23 S. Vidhya , S. Karthikeyan

The critical path of a group of tasks is an important measure that is commonly used to guide task allocation and scheduling on parallel computers. The critical path is the longest chain of dependencies in an acyclic task dependence graph. A…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Aravind Vasudevan , David Gregg

The h-index is an important bibliographic measure used to assess the performance of researchers. Dutiful researchers merge different versions of their articles in their Google Scholar profile even though this can decrease their h-index. In…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 René van Bevern , Christian Komusiewicz , Hendrik Molter , Rolf Niedermeier , Manuel Sorge , Toby Walsh

Transfer learning - i.e., further fine-tuning a pre-trained model on a downstream task - can confer significant advantages, including improved downstream performance, faster convergence, and better sample efficiency. These advantages have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Prateek Yadav , Derek Tam , Leshem Choshen , Colin Raffel , Mohit Bansal

The efficient parallel execution of complex computations requires balancing the workload across processors while minimizing the communication between them. This inherent trade-off is often captured by graph partitioning or DAG scheduling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Pál András Papp , Toni Böhnlein , A. N. Yzelman

We consider a parallel system of $m$ identical machines prone to unpredictable crashes and restarts, trying to cope with the continuous arrival of tasks to be executed. Tasks have different computational requirements (i.e., processing time…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-21 Elli Zavou , Antonio Fernández Anta

In open-source software development environments; textual, numerical and relationship-based data generated are of interest to researchers. Various data sets are available for this data, which is frequently used in areas such as software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Abdulkadir Şeker , Banu Diri , Halil Arslan

An existing approach for dealing with massive data sets is to stream over the input in few passes and perform computations with sublinear resources. This method does not work for truly massive data where even making a single pass over the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jon Feldman , S. Muthukrishnan , Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Cliff Stein , Zoya Svitkina

This note makes an observation that significantly simplifies a number of previous parallel, two-way merge algorithms based on binary search and sequential merge in parallel. First, it is shown that the additional merge step of distinguished…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Jesper Larsson Träff

Mitosis detection is one of the fundamental tasks in computational pathology, which is extremely challenging due to the heterogeneity of mitotic cell. Most of the current studies solve the heterogeneity in the technical aspect by increasing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Hao Wang , Jiatai Lin , Danyi Li , Jing Wang , Bingchao Zhao , Zhenwei Shi , Xipeng Pan , Huadeng Wang , Bingbing Li , Changhong Liang , Guoqiang Han , Li Liang , Chu Han , Zaiyi Liu

Merge trees, a type of topological descriptor, serve to identify and summarize the topological characteristics associated with scalar fields. They present a great potential for the analysis and visualization of time-varying data. First,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Lin Yan , Talha Bin Masood , Farhan Rasheed , Ingrid Hotz , Bei Wang

Best match graphs (BMGs) are a class of colored digraphs that naturally appear in mathematical phylogenetics and can be approximated with the help of similarity measures between gene sequences, albeit not without errors. The corresponding…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-15 David Schaller , Manuela Geiß , Marc Hellmuth , Peter F. Stadler

With the development of cheap image sensors, the amount of available image data have increased enormously, and the possibility of using crowdsourced collection methods has emerged. This calls for development of ways to handle all these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Gabrielle Flood , David Gillsjö , Patrik Persson , Anders Heyden , Kalle Åström