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Whisper and other large-scale automatic speech recognition models have made significant progress in performance. However, their performance on many low-resource languages, such as Kazakh, is not satisfactory. It is worth researching how to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-08 Jinpeng Li , Yu Pu , Qi Sun , Wei-Qiang Zhang

Recognizing speaking in humans is a central task towards understanding social interactions. Ideally, speaking would be detected from individual voice recordings, as done previously for meeting scenarios. However, individual voice recordings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Jose Vargas Quiros , Chirag Raman , Stephanie Tan , Ekin Gedik , Laura Cabrera-Quiros , Hayley Hung

How much audio is needed to fully observe a multilingual ASR model's learned sub-token inventory across languages, and does data disparity in multilingual pre-training affect how these tokens are utilized during inference? We address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Siyu Liang , Nicolas Ballier , Gina-Anne Levow , Richard Wright

Large-scale cross-lingual language models (LM), such as mBERT, Unicoder and XLM, have achieved great success in cross-lingual representation learning. However, when applied to zero-shot cross-lingual transfer tasks, most existing methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Yuwei Fang , Shuohang Wang , Zhe Gan , Siqi Sun , Jingjing Liu

Code linters play a crucial role in developing high-quality software systems by detecting potential problems (e.g., memory leaks) in the source code of systems. Despite their benefits, code linters are often language-specific, focused on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Darren Holden , Nafiseh Kahani

Cross-lingual alignment in pretrained language models enables knowledge transfer across languages. Similar alignment has been reported in Whisper-style speech encoders, based on spoken translation retrieval using representational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ryan Soh-Eun Shim , Domenico De Cristofaro , Chengzhi Martin Hu , Alessandro Vietti , Barbara Plank

The developments in transformer encoder-decoder architectures have led to significant breakthroughs in machine translation, Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), and instruction-based chat machines, among other applications. The pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Kartheek Kumar Reddy Nareddy , Sarah Ternus , Julia Niebling

We propose a meta-learning method for learning from multiple noisy annotators. In many applications such as crowdsourcing services, labels for supervised learning are given by multiple annotators. Since the annotators have different skills…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Atsutoshi Kumagai , Tomoharu Iwata , Taishi Nishiyama , Yasutoshi Ida , Yasuhiro Fujiwara

There has been increasing interest in building multilingual foundation models for NLP and speech research. This paper examines how to expand the speech translation capability of these models with restricted data. Whisper, a speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Rao Ma , Mengjie Qian , Yassir Fathullah , Siyuan Tang , Mark Gales , Kate Knill

In this work, we present a novel audio-visual dataset for active speaker detection in the wild. A speaker is considered active when his or her face is visible and the voice is audible simultaneously. Although active speaker detection is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 You Jin Kim , Hee-Soo Heo , Soyeon Choe , Soo-Whan Chung , Yoohwan Kwon , Bong-Jin Lee , Youngki Kwon , Joon Son Chung

Automated speech recognition (ASR) models have gained prominence for applications such as captioning, speech translation, and live transcription. This paper studies Whisper and two model variants: one optimized for live speech streaming and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Allison Andreyev

Disentanglement is a problem in which multiple conversations occur in the same channel simultaneously, and the listener should decide which utterance is part of the conversation he will respond to. We propose a new model, named Dialogue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Tianda Li , Jia-Chen Gu , Xiaodan Zhu , Quan Liu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Zhiming Su , Si Wei

Class imbalance and label noise are pervasive in large-scale datasets, yet much of machine learning research assumes well-labeled, balanced data, which rarely reflects real world conditions. Existing approaches typically address either…

We test and study the variation in speech recognition of fine-tuned versions of the Whisper model on child, elderly and non-native Dutch speech from the JASMIN-CGN corpus. Our primary goal is to evaluate how speakers' age and linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Golshid Shekoufandeh , Paul Boersma , Antal van den Bosch

It is easier to hear birds than see them, however, they still play an essential role in nature and they are excellent indicators of deteriorating environmental quality and pollution. Recent advances in Machine Learning and Convolutional…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Marcos V. Conde , Kumar Shubham , Prateek Agnihotri , Nitin D. Movva , Szilard Bessenyei

Second-pass rescoring is employed in most state-of-the-art speech recognition systems. Recently, BERT based models have gained popularity for re-ranking the n-best hypothesis by exploiting the knowledge from masked language model…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-19 Prashanth Gurunath Shivakumar , Jari Kolehmainen , Yile Gu , Ankur Gandhe , Ariya Rastrow , Ivan Bulyko

Macroscopic intelligibility models predict the expected human word-error-rate for a given speech-in-noise stimulus. In contrast, microscopic intelligibility models aim to make fine-grained predictions about listeners' perception, e.g.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-12 Paul Best , Santiago Cuervo , Ricard Marxer

Audio captioning is a multi-modal task, focusing on using natural language for describing the contents of general audio. Most audio captioning methods are based on deep neural networks, employing an encoder-decoder scheme and a dataset with…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Emre Çakır , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen

This paper presents a new approach to identifying and eliminating mislabeled training instances for supervised learning. The goal of this approach is to improve classification accuracies produced by learning algorithms by improving the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 C. E. Brodley , M. A. Friedl

Recent developments in large speech foundation models like Whisper have led to their widespread use in many automatic speech recognition (ASR) applications. These systems incorporate `special tokens' in their vocabulary, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Vyas Raina , Rao Ma , Charles McGhee , Kate Knill , Mark Gales