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Homomorphic encryption is a very useful gradient protection technique used in privacy preserving federated learning. However, existing encrypted federated learning systems need a trusted third party to generate and distribute key pairs to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Hangyu Zhu , Rui Wang , Yaochu Jin , Kaitai Liang , Jianting Ning

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is a commonly used tool for building privacy-preserving applications. However, in scenarios with many clients and high-latency networks, communication costs due to large ciphertext sizes are the bottleneck. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Rasoul Akhavan Mahdavi , Abdulrahman Diaa , Florian Kerschbaum

Hash tables are ubiquitous, and the choice of hash function, which maps a key to a bucket, is key to their performance. We argue that the predominant approach of fixing the hash function for the lifetime of the hash table is suboptimal and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Gábor Melis

With the rapid growth of multimodal media data on the Web in recent years, hash learning methods as a way to achieve efficient and flexible cross-modal retrieval of massive multimedia data have received a lot of attention from the current…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Yitian Long

Hashing methods have been widely used for efficient similarity retrieval on large scale image database. Traditional hashing methods learn hash functions to generate binary codes from hand-crafted features, which achieve limited accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Jian Zhang , Yuxin Peng

Distributed data storage systems are essential to deal with the need to store massive volumes of data. In order to make such a system fault-tolerant, some form of redundancy becomes crucial, incurring various overheads - most prominently in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-25 Frederique Oggier , Anwitaman Datta

Hashing that projects data into binary codes has shown extraordinary talents in cross-modal retrieval due to its low storage usage and high query speed. Despite their empirical success on some scenarios, existing cross-modal hashing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Yufeng Shi , Xinge You , Jiamiao Xu , Feng Zheng , Qinmu Peng , Weihua Ou

Federated Learning trains machine learning models on distributed devices by aggregating local model updates instead of local data. However, privacy concerns arise as the aggregated local models on the server may reveal sensitive personal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Weizhao Jin , Yuhang Yao , Shanshan Han , Jiajun Gu , Carlee Joe-Wong , Srivatsan Ravi , Salman Avestimehr , Chaoyang He

We present a distributed-memory library for computations with dense structured matrices. A matrix is considered structured if its off-diagonal blocks can be approximated by a rank-deficient matrix with low numerical rank. Here, we use…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-06-29 François-Henry Rouet , Xiaoye S. Li , Pieter Ghysels , Artem Napov

With the increasing awareness of privacy protection and data fragmentation problem, federated learning has been emerging as a new paradigm of machine learning. Federated learning tends to utilize various privacy preserving mechanisms to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Zhaoxiong Yang , Shuihai Hu , Kai Chen

Constructing cryptographic schemes with tight or almost-tight security has long been one of the central problems in theoretical cryptography. At ASIACRYPT 2016, Boyen and Li posed an open problem: whether it is possible to construct a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Heng Guo , Fengxia Liu , Kun Tian , Zhiyong Zheng

Hashing has emerged as a popular technique for large-scale similarity search. Most learning-based hashing methods generate compact yet correlated hash codes. However, this redundancy is storage-inefficient. Hence we propose a lossless…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Honghai Yu , Pierre Moulin , Hong Wei Ng , Xiaoli Li

An attacker who breaks into an authentication server and steals all of the cryptographic password hashes is able to mount an offline-brute force attack against each user's password. Offline brute-force attacks against passwords are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Wenjie Bai , Jeremiah Blocki

Online hashing has attracted extensive research attention when facing streaming data. Most online hashing methods, learning binary codes based on pairwise similarities of training instances, fail to capture the semantic relationship, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Mingbao Lin , Rongrong Ji , Shen Chen , Feng Zheng , Xiaoshuai Sun , Baochang Zhang , Liujuan Cao , Guodong Guo , Feiyue Huang

Given a specified average load factor, hash tables offer the appeal of constant time lookup operations. However, hash tables could face severe hash collisions because of malicious attacks, buggy applications, or even bursts of incoming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Junchang Wang , Xiong Fu , Fu Xiao , Chen Tian

Hashing method maps similar data to binary hashcodes with smaller hamming distance, and it has received a broad attention due to its low storage cost and fast retrieval speed. However, the existing limitations make the present algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Shifeng Zhang , Jianmin Li , Jinma Guo , Bo Zhang

Large-scale cross-modal hashing similarity retrieval has attracted more and more attention in modern search applications such as search engines and autopilot, showing great superiority in computation and storage. However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Lu Wang , Jie Yang

Hashing has been widely researched to solve the large-scale approximate nearest neighbor search problem owing to its time and storage superiority. In recent years, a number of online hashing methods have emerged, which can update the hash…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Wenzhe Jia , Yuan Cao , Junwei Liu , Jie Gui

In recent years, distributed machine learning has garnered significant attention. However, privacy continues to be an unresolved issue within this field. Multi-key homomorphic encryption over torus (MKTFHE) is one of the promising…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Hongxiao Wang , Zoe L. Jiang , Yanmin Zhao , Siu-Ming Yiu , Peng Yang , Man Chen , Zejiu Tan , Bohan Jin

Hashing aims at generating highly compact similarity preserving code words which are well suited for large-scale image retrieval tasks. Most existing hashing methods first encode the images as a vector of hand-crafted features followed by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Sailesh Conjeti , Abhijit Guha Roy , Amin Katouzian , Nassir Navab
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