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Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in natural language processing (NLP), showing a promising future of artificial generated intelligence (AGI). Despite their notable performance in the general domain, LLMs have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Jingyuan Chen , Tao Wu , Wei Ji , Fei Wu

Accurate and verifiable large language model (LLM) simulations of human research subjects promise an accessible data source for understanding human behavior and training new AI systems. However, results to date have been limited, and few…

Large language models have not only captivated the public imagination but have also sparked a profound rethinking of how we learn. In the third year following the breakthrough launch of ChatGPT, everyday informal learning has been…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Nađa Terzimehić , Babette Bühler , Enkelejda Kasneci

The promise of generative AI to revolutionize education is constrained by the pedagogical limits of large language models (LLMs). A major issue is the lack of access to high-quality training data that reflect the learning of actual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Janos Perczel , Jin Chow , Dorottya Demszky

Dialogue systems have long supported learner reflections, with theoretically grounded, rule-based designs offering structured scaffolding but often struggling to respond to shifts in engagement. Large Language Models (LLMs), in contrast,…

Large language models (LLMs) typically generate direct answers, yet they are increasingly used as learning tools. Studying instructors' usage is critical, given their role in teaching and guiding AI adoption in education. We designed and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Si Chen , Isabel R. Molnar , Peiyu Li , Adam Acunin , Ting Hua , Alex Ambrose , Nitesh V. Chawla , Ronald Metoyer

Building a dialogue system that can communicate naturally with humans is a challenging yet interesting problem of agent-based computing. The rapid growth in this area is usually hindered by the long-standing problem of data scarcity as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Munazza Zaib , Quan Z. Sheng , Wei Emma Zhang

Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) are transforming educational technology by enabling conversational tutoring, personalized explanations, and inquiry-driven learning. However, most AI-based learning systems rely…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Joseph Walusimbi , Ann Move Oguti , Joshua Benjamin Ssentongo , Keith Ainebyona

Embodied AI Agents are quickly becoming important and common tools in society. These embodied agents should be able to learn about and accomplish a wide range of user goals and preferences efficiently and robustly. Large Language Models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Rachel Ma , Jingyi Qu , Andreea Bobu , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

Instructors play a pivotal role in integrating AI into education, yet their adoption of AI-powered tools remains inconsistent. Despite this, limited research explores how to design AI tools that support broader instructor adoption. This…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Si Chen , Reid Metoyer , Khiem Le , Adam Acunin , Izzy Molnar , Alex Ambrose , James Lang , Nitesh Chawla , Ronald Metoyer

Large Language Models (LLMs) deliver powerful AI capabilities but face deployment challenges due to high resource costs and latency, whereas Small Language Models (SLMs) offer efficiency and deployability at the cost of reduced performance.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Yi Chen , JiaHao Zhao , HaoHao Han

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to scale up personalized tutoring through large language models (LLMs). Recent AI tutors are adapted for the tutoring task by training or prompting LLMs to follow effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Alexander Scarlatos , Naiming Liu , Jaewook Lee , Richard Baraniuk , Andrew Lan

Reflection is widely recognized as a cornerstone of student development, fostering critical thinking, self-regulation, and deep conceptual understanding. Traditionally, reflective skills have been cultivated through structured feedback,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Bo Yuan , Jiazi Hu

Empathetic dialogue is an indispensable part of building harmonious social relationships and contributes to the development of a helpful AI. Previous approaches are mainly based on fine small-scale language models. With the advent of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Yushan Qian , Wei-Nan Zhang , Ting Liu

AI-driven education, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), has the potential to address learning disparities in rural K-12 schools. However, research on AI adoption in rural India remains limited, with existing studies focusing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Harshita Goyal , Garima Garg , Prisha Mordia , Veena Ramachandran , Dhruv Kumar , Jagat Sesh Challa

The rapid development of artificial intelligence has led to marked progress in the field. One interesting direction for research is whether Large Language Models (LLMs) can be integrated with structured knowledge-based systems. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Wenli Yang , Lilian Some , Michael Bain , Byeong Kang

Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a landmark achievement in Artificial Intelligence (AI), demonstrating unprecedented proficiency in procedural tasks such as text generation, code completion, and conversational coherence. These…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Schaun Wheeler , Olivier Jeunen

Student simulation can support learning-by-teaching pedagogy where human students (as tutors) teach AI-simulated novice students (as tutees). Recent research often relies on prompt engineering with large language models (LLMs) to simulate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Jiajia Song , Zhihan Guo , Jionghao Lin

This paper explores the potential of constructing an AI spoken dialogue system that "thinks how to respond" and "thinks how to speak" simultaneously, which more closely aligns with the human speech production process compared to the current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Xinyu Zhou , Delong Chen , Yudong Chen

We introduce the framework of "social learning" in the context of large language models (LLMs), whereby models share knowledge with each other in a privacy-aware manner using natural language. We present and evaluate two approaches for…