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Charts used for persuasion can easily veer into being outright misleading when, for instance, cherry-picked data is paired with a deceptive caption, as is commonly encountered on social media. The rise of interactive time-series data…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Khandaker Abrar Nadib , Marina Kogan , Alexander Lex , Maxim Lisnic

We present GuardReasoner-Omni, a reasoning-based guardrail model designed to moderate text, image, video, and audio data. First, we construct a comprehensive training corpus comprising 181k samples spanning these four modalities. Our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zhenhao Zhu , Yue Liu , Yanpei Guo , Wenjie Qu , Cancan Chen , Yufei He , Yibo Li , Yulin Chen , Tianyi Wu , Huiying Xu , Xinzhong Zhu , Jiaheng Zhang

With the widespread deployment of Computer-using Agents (CUAs) in complex real-world environments, prevalent long-term risks often lead to severe and irreversible consequences. Most existing guardrails for CUAs adopt a reactive approach,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yurun Chen , Zeyi Liao , Ping Yin , Taotao Xie , Keting Yin , Shengyu Zhang

Recent improvements in conditional generative modeling have made it possible to generate high-quality images from language descriptions alone. We investigate whether these methods can directly address the problem of sequential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Anurag Ajay , Yilun Du , Abhi Gupta , Joshua Tenenbaum , Tommi Jaakkola , Pulkit Agrawal

Predictive models such as decision trees and neural networks may produce discrimination in their predictions. This paper proposes a method to post-process the predictions of a predictive model to make the processed predictions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Jixue Liu , Jiuyong Li , Lin Liu , Thuc Duy Le , Feiyue Ye , Gefei Li

Recently developed pretrained models can encode rich world knowledge expressed in multiple modalities, such as text and images. However, the outputs of these models cannot be integrated into algorithms to solve sequential decision-making…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Yunhao Yang , Cyrus Neary , Ufuk Topcu

Personalized recommendation serves as a ubiquitous channel for users to discover information tailored to their interests. However, traditional recommendation models primarily rely on unique IDs and categorical features for user-item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Qijiong Liu , Jieming Zhu , Yanting Yang , Quanyu Dai , Zhaocheng Du , Xiao-Ming Wu , Zhou Zhao , Rui Zhang , Zhenhua Dong

Guardrail, an emerging mechanism designed to ensure that large language models (LLMs) align with human values by moderating harmful or toxic responses, requires a sociotechnical approach in their design. This paper addresses a critical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Jinwei Hu , Yi Dong , Xiaowei Huang

Reasoning-based language models have demonstrated strong performance across various domains, with the most notable gains seen in mathematical and coding tasks. Recent research has shown that reasoning also offers significant benefits for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Makesh Narsimhan Sreedhar , Traian Rebedea , Christopher Parisien

This paper introduces a new method for safety-aware robot learning, focusing on repairing policies using predictive models. Our method combines behavioral cloning with neural network repair in a two-step supervised learning framework. It…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Keyvan Majd , Geoffrey Clark , Georgios Fainekos , Heni Ben Amor

Large Language Models (LLMs) are prone to off-topic misuse, where users may prompt these models to perform tasks beyond their intended scope. Current guardrails, which often rely on curated examples or custom classifiers, suffer from high…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Gabriel Chua , Shing Yee Chan , Shaun Khoo

Guardrails have emerged as an alternative to safety alignment for content moderation of large language models (LLMs). Existing model-based guardrails have not been designed for resource-constrained computational portable devices, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Hayder Elesedy , Pedro M. Esperança , Silviu Vlad Oprea , Mete Ozay

Guardian models play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and ethical behavior of user-facing AI applications by enforcing guardrails and detecting harmful content. While standard guardian models are limited to predefined, static harm…

Deploying guardrails for custom policies remains challenging, as generic safety models fail to capture task-specific requirements, while prompting LLMs suffers from inconsistent boundary-case performance and high inference costs. Training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Arnon Mazza , Elad Levi

We address the problem of forecasting pedestrian and vehicle trajectories in unknown environments, conditioned on their past motion and scene structure. Trajectory forecasting is a challenging problem due to the large variation in scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Nachiket Deo , Mohan M. Trivedi

Our work explores the task of generating future sensor observations conditioned on the past. We are motivated by `predictive coding' concepts from neuroscience as well as robotic applications such as self-driving vehicles. Predictive video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Tarasha Khurana , Deva Ramanan

The default paradigm of post-training text-to-image generators includes post-hoc selection of generated images, and subsequent training with one reward model to align the generator to the reward, typically user preference. This discards…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Nicolas Dufour , Lucas Degeorge , Arijit Ghosh , Vicky Kalogeiton , David Picard

Autonomous web agents are increasingly deployed for long-horizon tasks, yet their ability to adhere to real-world policies remains critically underexplored compared to standard safety objectives. To address this gap, we introduce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Xiaofei Wen , Wenjie Jacky Mo , Yanan Xie , Peng Qi , Muhao Chen

Reinforcement learning (RL)-based motion imitation methods trained on demonstration data can effectively learn natural and expressive motions with minimal reward engineering but often struggle to generalize to novel environments. We address…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Zewei Zhang , Chenhao Li , Takahiro Miki , Marco Hutter

Deep generative models with latent variables have been used lately to learn joint representations and generative processes from multi-modal data. These two learning mechanisms can, however, conflict with each other and representations can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Rogelio A. Mancisidor , Michael Kampffmeyer , Kjersti Aas , Robert Jenssen
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