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The last decade of machine learning has seen drastic increases in scale and capabilities. Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly being deployed in the real world. However, they are difficult to analyze, raising concerns about using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Tilman Räuker , Anson Ho , Stephen Casper , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

We introduce Deep Inception Networks (DINs), a family of Deep Learning models that provide a general framework for end-to-end systematic trading strategies. DINs extract time series (TS) and cross sectional (CS) features directly from daily…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-07-13 Tom Liu , Stephen Roberts , Stefan Zohren

Thanks to their universal approximation properties and new efficient training strategies, Deep Neural Networks are becoming a valuable tool for the approximation of mathematical operators. In the present work, we introduce Mesh-Informed…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-08 Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino

Neural networks (NNs) achieve outstanding performance in many domains; however, their decision processes are often opaque and their inference can be computationally expensive in resource-constrained environments. We recently proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Chang Yue , Niraj K. Jha

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown exceptional performances in a wide range of tasks and have become the go-to method for problems requiring high-level predictive power. There has been extensive research on how DNNs arrive at their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Mattias Luber , Anton Thielmann , Benjamin Säfken

This paper introduces an Interpretable Neural Network (INN) incorporating spatial information to tackle the opaque parameterization process of random weighted neural networks. The INN leverages spatial information to elucidate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Jing Nan , Wei Dai

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a class of deep learning models aiming to approximate solutions of PDEs by training neural networks to minimize the residual of the equation. Focusing on non-equilibrium fluctuating systems, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Javier Castro , Benjamin Gess

We introduce a new architecture called a conditional invertible neural network (cINN), and use it to address the task of diverse image-to-image translation for natural images. This is not easily possible with existing INN models due to some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Lynton Ardizzone , Jakob Kruse , Carsten Lüth , Niels Bracher , Carsten Rother , Ullrich Köthe

The capabilities and adoption of deep neural networks (DNNs) grow at an exhilarating pace: Vision models accurately classify human actions in videos and identify cancerous tissue in medical scans as precisely than human experts; large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Lukas Hedegaard

We develop Structured-Knowledge-Informed Neural Networks (SKINNs), a unified estimation framework that embeds theoretical, simulated, previously learned, or cross-domain insights as differentiable constraints within flexible neural function…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-02 Yi Cao , Zexun Chen , Lin William Cong , Heqing Shi

The ubiquity of neural networks (NNs) in real-world applications, from healthcare to natural language processing, underscores their immense utility in capturing complex relationships within high-dimensional data. However, NNs come with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Chang Yue , Niraj K. Jha

Interpretability of deep neural networks (DNNs) is essential since it enables users to understand the overall strengths and weaknesses of the models, conveys an understanding of how the models will behave in the future, and how to diagnose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Yinpeng Dong , Hang Su , Jun Zhu , Bo Zhang

This paper integrates deep neural networks (DNNs) into structural economic models to increase flexibility and capture rich heterogeneity while preserving interpretability. Economic structure and machine learning are complements in empirical…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-28 Max H. Farrell , Tengyuan Liang , Sanjog Misra

While deep neural networks (DNN) have become an effective computational tool, the prediction results are often criticized by the lack of interpretability, which is essential in many real-world applications such as health informatics.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Mengnan Du , Ninghao Liu , Qingquan Song , Xia Hu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve remarkable predictive performance but remain difficult to interpret, largely due to overparameterization that obscures the minimal structure required for interpretation. Here we introduce DeepIn, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Zhiyao Tan , Liu Li , Huazhen Lin

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are universal function approximators providing state-of- the-art solutions on wide range of applications. Common perceptual tasks such as speech recognition, image classification, and object tracking are now…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-08 Randall Balestriero , Richard Baraniuk

Despite the remarkable performance, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) behave as black-boxes hindering user trust in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. Research on opening black-box DNN can be broadly categorized into post-hoc methods and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Sandareka Wickramanayake , Wynne Hsu , Mong Li Lee

In an ever expanding set of research and application areas, deep neural networks (DNNs) set the bar for algorithm performance. However, depending upon additional constraints such as processing power and execution time limits, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Nathan Dahlin , Krishna Chaitanya Kalagarla , Nikhil Naik , Rahul Jain , Pierluigi Nuzzo

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are powerful types of artificial neural networks (ANNs) that use several hidden layers. They have recently gained considerable attention in the speech transcription and image recognition community (Krizhevsky et…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Matthew Dixon , Diego Klabjan , Jin Hoon Bang

Interpretability has emerged as a crucial aspect of building trust in machine learning systems, aimed at providing insights into the working of complex neural networks that are otherwise opaque to a user. There are a plethora of existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-19 Rushil Anirudh , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Rahul Sridhar , Peer-Timo Bremer
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