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As two popular schools of machine learning, online learning and evolutionary computations have become two important driving forces behind real-world decision making engines for applications in biomedicine, economics, and engineering fields.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Baihan Lin

Traditional randomized A/B experiments assign arms with uniform random (UR) probability, such as 50/50 assignment to two versions of a website to discover whether one version engages users more. To more quickly and automatically use data to…

In this paper, we introduce and analyze a variant of the Thompson sampling (TS) algorithm for contextual bandits. At each round, traditional TS requires samples from the current posterior distribution, which is usually intractable. To…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-23 Pierre Clavier , Tom Huix , Alain Durmus

In many biomedical, science, and engineering problems, one must sequentially decide which action to take next so as to maximize rewards. One general class of algorithms for optimizing interactions with the world, while simultaneously…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-05 Iñigo Urteaga , Chris H. Wiggins

Thompson Sampling has generated significant interest due to its better empirical performance than upper confidence bound based algorithms. In this paper, we study Thompson Sampling based algorithm for Unsupervised Sequential Selection (USS)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Arun Verma , Manjesh K. Hanawal , Nandyala Hemachandra

Thompson sampling (TS) is widely used for stochastic multi-armed bandits, yet its inferential properties under adaptive data collection are subtle. Classical asymptotic theory for sample means can fail because arm-specific sample sizes are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Shunxing Yan , Han Zhong

Thompson Sampling has recently been shown to be optimal in the Bernoulli Multi-Armed Bandit setting[Kaufmann et al., 2012]. This bandit problem assumes stationary distributions for the rewards. It is often unrealistic to model the real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Joseph Mellor , Jonathan Shapiro

We consider the problem of the best arm identification in the presence of stochastic constraints, where there is a finite number of arms associated with multiple performance measures. The goal is to identify the arm that optimizes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Le Yang , Siyang Gao , Cheng Li , Yi Wang

In many real-world problems of real-time monitoring high-dimensional streaming data, one wants to detect an undesired event or change quickly once it occurs, but under the sampling control constraint in the sense that one might be able to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-12 Wanrong Zhang , Yajun Mei

Thompson sampling provides a solution to bandit problems in which new observations are allocated to arms with the posterior probability that an arm is optimal. While sometimes easy to implement and asymptotically optimal, Thompson sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-16 Dean Eckles , Maurits Kaptein

With the availability of big medical image data, the selection of an adequate training set is becoming more important to address the heterogeneity of different datasets. Simply including all the data does not only incur high processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Benjamín Gutiérrez , Loïc Peter , Tassilo Klein , Christian Wachinger

This technical note presents a new approach to carrying out the kind of exploration achieved by Thompson sampling, but without explicitly maintaining or sampling from posterior distributions. The approach is based on a bootstrap technique…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-02 Ian Osband , Benjamin Van Roy

Motivated by runtime verification of QoS requirements in self-adaptive and self-organizing systems that are able to reconfigure their structure and behavior in response to runtime data, we propose a QoS-aware variant of Thompson sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Lenz Belzner , Thomas Gabor

We study the problem of finding the optimal dosage in early stage clinical trials through the multi-armed bandit lens. We advocate the use of the Thompson Sampling principle, a flexible algorithm that can accommodate different types of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-09 Maryam Aziz , Emilie Kaufmann , Marie-Karelle Riviere

The multi-armed bandit problem is a popular model for studying exploration/exploitation trade-off in sequential decision problems. Many algorithms are now available for this well-studied problem. One of the earliest algorithms, given by W.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Shipra Agrawal , Navin Goyal

Cold-start exploration is a core challenge in large-scale recommender systems: new or data-sparse items must receive traffic to estimate value, but over-exploration harms users and wastes impressions. In practice, Thompson Sampling (TS) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhenyu Zhao , David Zhang , Ellie Zhao , Ehsan Saberian

Thompson sampling (TS) has optimal regret and excellent empirical performance in multi-armed bandit problems. Yet, in Bayesian optimization, TS underperforms popular acquisition functions (e.g., EI, UCB). TS samples arms according to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-02 David Sweet

How can we make use of information parallelism in online decision making problems while efficiently balancing the exploration-exploitation trade-off? In this paper, we introduce a batch Thompson Sampling framework for two canonical online…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Amin Karbasi , Vahab Mirrokni , Mohammad Shadravan

We introduce a framework for Thompson sampling (TS) contextual bandit algorithms, in which the algorithm's ability to quantify uncertainty and make decisions depends on the quality of a generative model that is learned offline. Instead of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Kelly W. Zhang , Tiffany Tianhui Cai , Hongseok Namkoong , Daniel Russo

We study Thompson sampling (TS) in online decision making, where the uncertain environment is sampled from a mixture distribution. This is relevant in multi-task learning, where a learning agent faces different classes of problems. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Joey Hong , Branislav Kveton , Manzil Zaheer , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Craig Boutilier