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This paper presents a dedicated Deep Neural Network (DNN) architecture that reconstructs space-time traffic speeds on freeways given sparse data. The DNN is constructed in such a way, that it learns heterogeneous congestion patterns using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Felix Rempe , Philipp Franeck , Klaus Bogenberger

This paper investigates the feasibility of human mobility in extreme urban morphologies characterized by high-density vertical structures and linear city layouts. To assess whether agents can navigate efficiently within such unprecedented…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Abderaouf Bahi , Amel Ourici

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) face challenges due to class imbalance, affecting their ability to detect novel and rare attacks. This paper proposes a Dual-Conditional Batch Normalization Variational Autoencoder…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Yifan Zeng

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have drawn tremendous attention due to their unique capability to extend Machine Learning (ML) approaches to applications broadly-defined as having unstructured data, especially graphs. Compared with other…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Chengming Zhang , Tong Geng , Anqi Guo , Jiannan Tian , Martin Herbordt , Ang Li , Dingwen Tao

\textit{Graph Neural Network} (GNN) is a promising approach for analyzing graph-structured data that tactfully captures their dependency information via node-level message passing. It has achieved state-of-the-art performances in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Feng Shi , Ahren Yiqiao Jin , Song-Chun Zhu

Generative models for graph data are an important research topic in machine learning. Graph data comprise two levels that are typically analyzed separately: node-level properties such as the existence of a link between a pair of nodes, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Kiarash Zahirnia , Oliver Schulte , Parmis Naddaf , Ke Li

With the introduction of the variational autoencoder (VAE), probabilistic latent variable models have received renewed attention as powerful generative models. However, their performance in terms of test likelihood and quality of generated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-13 Lars Maaløe , Marco Fraccaro , Valentin Liévin , Ole Winther

We present a series of modifications which improve upon Graph WaveNet's previously state-of-the-art performance on the METR-LA traffic prediction task. The goal of this task is to predict the future speed of traffic at each sensor in a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-17 Sam Shleifer , Clara McCreery , Vamsi Chitters

The recent rapid growth in mobile data traffic entails a pressing demand for improving the throughput of the underlying wireless communication networks. Network node deployment has been considered as an effective approach for throughput…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Yifei Yang , Dongmian Zou , Xiaofan He

Many networks, such as transportation, power, and water distribution, can be represented as graphs. Crucial challenge in graph representations is identifying the importance of graph edges and their influence on overall network efficiency…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Debasish Jana , Sven Malama , Sriram Narasimhan , Ertugrul Taciroglu

Edge vision systems combining sensing and embedded processing promise low-latency, decentralized, and energy-efficient solutions that forgo reliance on the cloud. As opposed to conventional frame-based vision sensors, event-based cameras…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yufeng Yang , Adrian Kneip , Charlotte Frenkel

Traditional Machine Learning (ML) methods require large amounts of data to perform well, limiting their applicability in sparse or incomplete scenarios and forcing the usage of additional synthetic data to improve the model training. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Rosario Napoli , Giovanni Lonia , Antonio Celesti , Massimo Villari , Maria Fazio

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown success in many real-world applications that involve graph-structured data. Most of the existing single-node GNN training systems are capable of training medium-scale graphs with tens of millions of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Yi-Chien Lin , Viktor Prasanna

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can achieve state-of-the-art sample quality in generative modelling tasks but suffer from the mode collapse problem. Variational Autoencoders (VAE) on the other hand explicitly maximize a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Apratim Bhattacharyya , Mario Fritz , Bernt Schiele

In computer vision research, the process of automating architecture engineering, Neural Architecture Search (NAS), has gained substantial interest. In the past, NAS was hardly accessible to researchers without access to large-scale compute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 David Friede , Jovita Lukasik , Heiner Stuckenschmidt , Margret Keuper

Urban bike-sharing systems require strategic station expansion to meet growing demand. Traditional allocation approaches rely on explicit demand modelling that may not capture the urban characteristics distinguishing successful stations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Oluwaleke Yusuf , M. Tsaqif Wismadi , Adil Rasheed

Forecasting electricity demand is increasingly challenging as energy systems become more decentralized and intertwined with renewable sources. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm to model spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Eloi Campagne , Yvenn Amara-Ouali , Yannig Goude , Itai Zehavi , Argyris Kalogeratos

GNNs are widely used to solve various tasks including node classification and link prediction. Most of the GNN architectures assume the initial embedding to be random or generated from popular distributions. These initial embeddings require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Shraban Kumar Chatterjee , Suman Kundu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have revolutionized many Machine Learning (ML) applications, such as social network analysis, bioinformatics, etc. GNN inference can be accelerated by exploiting data sparsity in the input graph, vertex…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Paul Chen , Pavan Manjunath , Sasindu Wijeratne , Bingyi Zhang , Viktor Prasanna

Subgraph matching query is a fundamental problem in graph data management and has a variety of real-world applications. Several recent works utilize deep learning (DL) techniques to process subgraph matching queries. Most of them find…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Bin Yang , Zhaonian Zou , Jianxiong Ye