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Understanding how the brain encodes visual information is a central challenge in neuroscience and machine learning. A promising approach is to reconstruct visual stimuli, essentially images, from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Zheng Huang , Enpei Zhang , Weikang Qiu , Yinghao Cai , Carl Yang , Elynn Chen , Xiang Zhang , Rex Ying , Dawei Zhou , Yujun Yan

Understanding how humans process visual information is one of the crucial steps for unraveling the underlying mechanism of brain activity. Recently, this curiosity has motivated the fMRI-to-image reconstruction task; given the fMRI data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Jaehoon Joo , Taejin Jeong , Seongjae Hwang

Decoding cognitive states from functional magnetic resonance imaging is central to understanding the functional organization of the brain. Within-subject decoding avoids between-subject correspondence problems but requires large sample…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Himanshu Aggarwal , Liza Al-Shikhley , Bertrand Thirion

Decoding sensory experiences from neural activity to reconstruct human-perceived visual stimuli and semantic content remains a challenge in neuroscience and artificial intelligence. Despite notable progress in current brain decoding models,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-13 Feihan Feng , Jingxin Nie

Visual image reconstruction from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a fundamental task in brain decoding, providing a crucial pathway for understanding human perceptual mechanisms and developing advanced brain-computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yudan Ren , Pengcheng Shi , Zihan Ma , Xiaowei He , Xiao Li

Image classification models often demonstrate unstable performance in real-world applications due to variations in image information, driven by differing visual perspectives of subject objects and lighting discrepancies. To mitigate these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Yuze Zheng , Zixuan Li , Xiangxian Li , Jinxing Liu , Yuqing Wang , Xiangxu Meng , Lei Meng

Brains learn to represent information from a large set of stimuli, typically by weak supervision. Unsupervised learning is therefore a natural approach for exploring the design of biological neural networks and their computations.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-17 Roy Urbach , Elad Schneidman

Cross-subject brain-to-visual decoding remains a core challenge in brain-computer interfaces due to severe inter-individual variability that induces systematic subject-specific functional misalignment. To address this issue, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jiaxiang Liu , Jiawei Du , Xupeng Chen , Guoqi Li , Jiang Cai , Simon Fong , Mingkun Xu

Most spoken language understanding systems use a pipeline approach composed of an automatic speech recognition interface and a natural language understanding module. This approach forces hard decisions when converting continuous inputs into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Quentin Meeus , Marie-Francine Moens , Hugo Van hamme

Cross-subject visual decoding aims to reconstruct visual experiences from brain activity across individuals, enabling more scalable and practical brain-computer interfaces. However, existing methods often suffer from degraded performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Shumeng Li , Jintao Guo , Jian Zhang , Yulin Zhou , Luyang Cao , Yinghuan Shi

While recent neural codecs achieve strong performance at low bitrates when optimized for perceptual quality, their effectiveness deteriorates significantly under ultra-low bitrate conditions. To mitigate this, generative compression methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Chuqin Zhou , Xiaoyue Ling , Yunuo Chen , Jincheng Dai , Guo Lu , Wenjun Zhang

This work introduces a novel approach to fMRI-based visual image reconstruction using a subject-agnostic common representation space. We show that the brain signals of the subjects can be aligned in this common space during training to form…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-10 Christos Zangos , Danish Ebadulla , Thomas Christopher Sprague , Ambuj Singh

Recent advances in text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have significantly improved the quality of generated images. However, providing efficient control over individual subjects, particularly the attributes characterizing them, remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Stefan Andreas Baumann , Felix Krause , Michael Neumayr , Nick Stracke , Melvin Sevi , Vincent Tao Hu , Björn Ommer

Reconstructing video from brain signals is an important brain decoding task. Existing brain decoding frameworks are primarily built on a subject-dependent paradigm, which requires large amounts of brain data for each subject. However, the…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Xuan-Hao Liu , Yan-Kai Liu , Tianyi Zhou , Bao-Liang Lu , Wei-Long Zheng

To successfully apply trained neural network models to new domains, powerful transfer learning solutions are essential. We propose to introduce a novel cross-domain latent modulation mechanism to a variational autoencoder framework so as to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Jinyong Hou , Jeremiah D. Deng , Stephen Cranefield , Xuejie Din

Learning to reliably perceive and understand the scene is an integral enabler for robots to operate in the real-world. This problem is inherently challenging due to the multitude of object types as well as appearance changes caused by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Abhinav Valada , Rohit Mohan , Wolfram Burgard

Recently, visual encoding and decoding based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have realized many achievements with the rapid development of deep network computation. Despite the hierarchically similar representations of deep…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-20 Kai Qiao , Jian Chen , Linyuan Wang , Chi Zhang , Lei Zeng , Li Tong , Bin Yan

To understand sensory coding, we must ask not only how much information neurons encode, but also what that information is about. This requires decomposing mutual information into contributions from individual stimuli and stimulus features:…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-23 Steeve Laquitaine , Simone Azeglio , Carlo Paris , Ulisse Ferrari , Matthew Chalk

Neural networks exhibit a remarkable degree of representational convergence across diverse architectures, training objectives, and even data modalities. This convergence is predictive of alignment with brain representation. A recent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-24 Eghbal A. Hosseini , Brian Cheung , Evelina Fedorenko , Alex H. Williams

Previous brain decoding research primarily involves single-subject studies, reconstructing stimuli via fMRI activity from the same subject. Our study aims to introduce a generalization technique for cross-subject brain decoding, facilitated…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-06 Matteo Ferrante , Tommaso Boccato , Nicola Toschi