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In this article we consider the formation and evolution of black holes, especially those in binary stars where radiation from the matter falling on them can be seen. We consider a number of effects introduced by some of us, which are not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , R. A. M. J. Wijers , H. A. Bethe

In rotating black hole background surrounded by dark matter, we investigated the super-radiant phenomenon of massive scalar field and its associated instability.Using the method of asymptotic matching, we computed the amplification factor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Quan-Xu Liu , Ya-Peng Hu , Tao-Tao Sui , Yu-Sen An

We consider the formation of binary black hole mergers through the evolution of field massive triple stars. In this scenario, favorable conditions for the inspiral of a black hole binary are initiated by its gravitational interaction with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Fabio Antonini , Silvia Toonen , Adrian S. Hamers

The extreme-gravity collisions of binaries with one black hole and one neutron star provide for excellent tests of general relativity. We here study how well one can constrain theories beyond general relativity with additional scalar fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Zack Carson , Brian C. Seymour , Kent Yagi

Binary black hole (BBH) systems residing in the centers of galaxies evolve within complex astrophysical environments. These environments, comprising dark matter (DM) halos and baryonic accretion disks, can significantly alter the orbital…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Meng Xu , Zhijin Li , Xiao Guo , Yun-Long Zhang

Black holes can be inserted in very rich astrophysical environments, such as accretion disks. Although isolated black holes are simple objects in general relativity, their accretion disks may significantly enrich the field configurations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior , Mateus M. Corrêa , Caio F. B. Macedo , Luís C. B. Crispino

We study the orbital evolution and accretion history of massive black hole (MBH) pairs in rotationally supported circumnuclear discs up to the point where MBHs form binary systems. Our simulations have high resolution in mass and space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Dotti , M. Ruszkowski , L. Paredi , M. Colpi , M. Volonteri , F. Haardt

A massive black hole binary might resonantly trap a star (e.g. a white dwarf) and the gas released by its tidal disruption might emit electromagnetic wave signals around the coalescence of the binary. With post-Newtonian equations of motion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Naoki Seto , Takayuki Muto

We uncover two mechanisms that can render Kerr black holes unstable in scalar-tensor gravity, both associated to the presence of matter in the vicinity of the black hole and the fact that this introduces an effective mass for the scalar.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Vitor Cardoso , Isabella P. Carucci , Paolo Pani , Thomas P. Sotiriou

While supermassive binary black holes inspiral toward merger they may also experience significant accretion of matter from a surrounding disk. We study the dynamics of this system, simultaneously describing the evolving spacetime and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Mark J. Avara , Julian H. Krolik , Manuela Campanelli , Scott C. Noble , Dennis Bowen , Taeho Ryu

Black hole (BH) shadows in dynamical binary BHs (BBHs) have been produced via ray-tracing techniques on top of expensive fully non-linear numerical relativity simulations. We show that the main features of these shadows are captured by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Maria J. Rodriguez

We review the main physical processes that lead to the formation of stellar binary black holes (BBHs) and to their merger. BBHs can form from the isolated evolution of massive binary stars. The physics of core-collapse supernovae and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Michela Mapelli

Using the equations of motion from Hill's problem, with added accelerations for different forms of dynamical friction, we provide the (to-date) broadest scale-free study of friction-driven binary formation in gaseous disks and stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Mark Dodici , Scott Tremaine

In currently favoured hierarchical cosmologies, the formation of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) following galaxy mergers is unavoidable. Still, due the complex physics governing the (hydro)dynamics of the post-merger dense environment…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Felipe G. Goicovic , Cristian Maureira-Fredes , Alberto Sesana , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Jorge Cuadra

We study binary stars moving through a uniform dark matter background and experiencing dynamical friction. The centre-of-mass motion of the pairs is taken into account. We derive formulas and timescales for the secular evolution of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Nicolas Esser

This work deals with the formation of black hole in bidimensional dilaton gravity coupled to scalar matter fields. We investigate two scalar matter systems, one described by a sixth power potential and the other defined with two scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Alves , D. Bazeia , V. B. Bezerra

Over the next decade, third-generation interferometers and the space-based LISA mission will observe binaries in galactic centers involving supermassive black holes with millions of solar masses. More precise measurements of more extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Francisco Duque

The interaction of binary black hole mergers with their environments can be studied using numerical relativity simulations. These start only a short finite time before merger, at which point appropriate initial conditions must be imposed. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Jamie Bamber , Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Katy Clough , Pedro G. Ferreira

Extra dimensions, which led to the foundation and inception of string theory, provide an elegant approach to force-unification. With bulk curvature as high as the Planck scale, higher curvature terms, namely f(R) gravity seems to be a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Indrani Banerjee , Bhaswati Mandal , Soumitra SenGupta

We show that gravitational waves have the potential to unravel the microphysical properties of dark matter due to the dependence of the binary black hole merger rate on cosmic structure formation, which is itself highly dependent on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Markus R. Mosbech , Alexander C. Jenkins , Sownak Bose , Celine Boehm , Mairi Sakellariadou , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong