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The ever-increasing workload of digital forensic labs raises concerns about law enforcement's ability to conduct both cyber-related and non-cyber-related investigations promptly. Consequently, this article explores the potential and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Akila Wickramasekara , Frank Breitinger , Mark Scanlon

The use of large language models in digital forensics has been widely explored. Beyond identifying potential applications, research has also focused on optimizing model performance for forensic tasks through fine-tuning. However, limited…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Gaëtan Michelet , Janine Schneider , Aruna Withanage , Frank Breitinger

Digital forensics plays a pivotal role in modern investigative processes, utilizing specialized methods to systematically collect, analyze, and interpret digital evidence for judicial proceedings. However, traditional digital forensic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Zhipeng Yin , Zichong Wang , Weifeng Xu , Jun Zhuang , Pallab Mozumder , Antoinette Smith , Wenbin Zhang

Given the ever-increasing prevalence of technology in modern life, there is a corresponding increase in the likelihood of digital devices being pertinent to a criminal investigation or civil litigation. As a direct consequence, the number…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-14 David Lillis , Brett Becker , Tadhg O'Sullivan , Mark Scanlon

We present a novel deep neural model for text detection in document images. For robust text detection in noisy scanned documents, the advantages of multi-task learning are adopted by adding an auxiliary task of text enhancement. Namely, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Eun-Soo Jung , HyeongGwan Son , Kyusam Oh , Yongkeun Yun , Soonhwan Kwon , Min Soo Kim

Digital forensic investigations increasingly rely on heterogeneous evidence such as images, scanned documents, and contextual reports. These artifacts may contain explicit or implicit expressions of harm, hate, threat, violence, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Ponkoj Chandra Shill

The ChatGPT Windows application offers better user interaction in the Windows operating system (OS) by enhancing productivity and streamlining the workflow of ChatGPT's utilization. However, there are potential misuses associated with this…

Large language models perform well on static medical examinations, yet clinical diagnosis often requires iterative evidence gathering under uncertainty. Building on prior interactive evaluation efforts, we introduce an OSCE-inspired…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Chen Zhan , Xihe Qiu , Xiaoyu Tan , Xibing Zhuang , Gengchen Ma , Yue Zhang , Shuo Li , Peifeng Liu , Xiaoxiao Ge , Liang Liu , Lu Gan

The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) has drawn growing interest within the scientific community. LLMs can handle large volumes of textual data and support methods for evidence synthesis. Although recent studies highlight the potential of…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been applied to automate cyber security activities and processes including cyber investigation and digital forensics. However, the use of such models for cyber investigation and digital forensics should…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Jonathan Pan , Swee Liang Wong , Xin Wei Chia , Yidi Yuan

The proliferation of fake news has had far-reaching implications on politics, the economy, and society at large. While Fake news detection methods have been employed to mitigate this issue, they primarily depend on two essential elements:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Guanghua Li , Wensheng Lu , Wei Zhang , Defu Lian , Kezhong Lu , Rui Mao , Kai Shu , Hao Liao

Due to the availability of increasingly large amounts of visual data, there is a growing need for tools that can help users find relevant images. While existing tools can perform image retrieval based on similarity or metadata, they fall…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Celeste Barnaby , Qiaochu Chen , Chenglong Wang , Isil Dillig

Deepfakes are on the rise, with increased sophistication and prevalence allowing for high-profile social engineering attacks. Detecting them in the wild is therefore important as ever, giving rise to new approaches breaking benchmark…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Guy Levy , Nathan Liebmann

In today world we are confronted with increasing amounts of information every day coming from a large variety of sources. People and co-operations are producing data on a large scale, and since the rise of the internet, e-mail and social…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Maarten Banerveld , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Tahar Kechadi

We provide an overview of the emergence of large language models for scientific computing applications. We highlight use cases that involve natural language processing of scientific documents and specialized languages designed to describe…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Christopher Culver , Peter Hicks , Mihailo Milenkovic , Sanjif Shanmugavelu , Tobias Becker

The success of language models, especially transformer-based architectures, has trickled into other domains giving rise to "scientific language models" that operate on small molecules, proteins or polymers. In chemistry, language models…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Nikita Janakarajan , Tim Erdmann , Sarath Swaminathan , Teodoro Laino , Jannis Born

The growing reliance on AI-identified digital evidence raises significant concerns about its reliability, particularly as large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into forensic investigations. This paper proposes a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Jeel Piyushkumar Khatiwala , Daniel Kwaku Ntiamoah Addai , Weifeng Xu

In modern litigation, fraud investigators often face an overwhelming number of documents that must be reviewed throughout a matter. In the majority of legal cases, fraud investigators do not know beforehand, exactly what they are looking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Youri van der Zee , Jan C. Scholtes , Marcel Westerhoud , Julien Rossi

Today's scientists are quickly moving from in vitro to in silico experimentation: they no longer analyze natural phenomena in a petri dish, but instead they build models and simulate them. Managing and analyzing the massive amounts of data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Farhan Tauheed , Thomas Heinis , Felix Shürmann , Henry Markram , Anastasia Ailamaki

In everyday life. Technological advancement can be found in many facets of life, including personal computers, mobile devices, wearables, cloud services, video gaming, web-powered messaging, social media, Internet-connected devices, etc.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Mark Scanlon
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