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This study proposes a text classification algorithm based on large language models, aiming to address the limitations of traditional methods in capturing long-range dependencies, understanding contextual semantics, and handling class…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Ning Lyu , Yuxi Wang , Feng Chen , Qingyuan Zhang

In neural machine translation, a source sequence of words is encoded into a vector from which a target sequence is generated in the decoding phase. Differently from statistical machine translation, the associations between source words and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Shaohui Kuang , Junhui Li , António Branco , Weihua Luo , Deyi Xiong

Transfer learning is a vital technique that generalizes models trained for one setting or task to other settings or tasks. For example in speech recognition, an acoustic model trained for one language can be used to recognize speech in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Dong Wang , Thomas Fang Zheng

End-to-end speech translation (ST) is the task of translating speech signals in the source language into text in the target language. As a cross-modal task, end-to-end ST is difficult to train with limited data. Existing methods often try…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Yan Zhou , Qingkai Fang , Yang Feng

Conventional speech-to-text translation (ST) systems are trained on single-speaker utterances, and they may not generalize to real-life scenarios where the audio contains conversations by multiple speakers. In this paper, we tackle…

The attention model has become a standard component in neural machine translation (NMT) and it guides translation process by selectively focusing on parts of the source sentence when predicting each target word. However, we find that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Long Zhou , Jiajun Zhang , Chengqing Zong

The Transformer translation model (Vaswani et al., 2017) based on a multi-head attention mechanism can be computed effectively in parallel and has significantly pushed forward the performance of Neural Machine Translation (NMT). Though…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Hongfei Xu , Josef van Genabith , Deyi Xiong , Qiuhui Liu , Jingyi Zhang

Topic discovery in scientific literature provides valuable insights for researchers to identify emerging trends and explore new avenues for investigation, facilitating easier scientific information retrieval. Many machine learning methods,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Pengjiang Li , Zaitian Wang , Xinhao Zhang , Ran Zhang , Lu Jiang , Pengfei Wang , Yuanchun Zhou

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance in generating human-like text, proving to be a valuable asset across various applications. However, adapting these models to incorporate new, out-of-domain…

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in machine translation (MT), even without specific training on the languages in question. However, translating rare words in low-resource or domain-specific contexts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Shangfeng Chen , Xiayang Shi , Pu Li , Yinlin Li , Jingjing Liu

With the advancement of image-to-image diffusion models guided by text, significant progress has been made in image editing. However, a persistent challenge remains in seamlessly incorporating objects into images based on textual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Jia Li , Lijie Hu , Zhixian He , Jingfeng Zhang , Tianhang Zheng , Di Wang

Automatically localizing a position based on a few natural language instructions is essential for future robots to communicate and collaborate with humans. To approach this goal, we focus on the text-to-point-cloud cross-modal localization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Guangzhi Wang , Hehe Fan , Mohan Kankanhalli

Large Language Models (LLMs) encode vast amounts of parametric knowledge during pre-training. As world knowledge evolves, effective deployment increasingly depends on their ability to faithfully follow externally retrieved context. When…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Nikhil Anand , Shwetha Somasundaram , Anirudh Phukan , Apoorv Saxena , Koyel Mukherjee

Prior work on Sign Language Translation has shown that having a mid-level sign gloss representation (effectively recognizing the individual signs) improves the translation performance drastically. In fact, the current state-of-the-art in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Necati Cihan Camgoz , Oscar Koller , Simon Hadfield , Richard Bowden

The advent of contextual word embeddings -- representations of words which incorporate semantic and syntactic information from their context -- has led to tremendous improvements on a wide variety of NLP tasks. However, recent contextual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Prakhar Gupta , Martin Jaggi

Consistency is a key requirement of high-quality translation. It is especially important to adhere to pre-approved terminology and adapt to corrected translations in domain-specific projects. Machine translation (MT) has achieved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Yasmin Moslem

Phrases are essential to understand the core concepts in conversations. However, due to their rare occurrence in training data, correct translation of phrases is challenging in speech translation tasks. In this paper, we propose a phrase…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Peidong Wang , Jian Xue , Rui Zhao , Junkun Chen , Aswin Shanmugam Subramanian , Jinyu Li

In this paper, we present a novel multi-modal deep neural network architecture that uses speech and text entanglement for learning phonetically sound spoken-word representations. STEPs-RL is trained in a supervised manner to predict the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Prakamya Mishra

Recently, deep reasoning large language models(LLMs) like DeepSeek-R1 have made significant progress in tasks such as mathematics and coding. Inspired by this, several studies have employed reinforcement learning(RL) to enhance models' deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Zheng Li , Mao Zheng , Mingyang Song , Wenjie Yang

In Transformer-based neural machine translation (NMT), the positional encoding mechanism helps the self-attention networks to learn the source representation with order dependency, which makes the Transformer-based NMT achieve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Kehai Chen , Rui Wang , Masao Utiyama , Eiichiro Sumita