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相关论文: Constraints on millicharged particles from nuclear…

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We consider a charged scalar particle $\chi$ of mass around 375 GeV charged under both $SU(3)_c$ and a new confining non-abelian gauge interaction. After pair production, these interactions confine the exotic scalar into non-relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Robert Foot , John Gargalionis

X-ray binaries are composed of a normal star in orbit around a neutron star or stellar-mass black hole. Radio and X-ray observations have led to the presumption that some X-ray binaries called microquasars behave as scaled down active…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 H. E. S. S. Collaboration , : , F. Aharonian

New sub-GeV gauge forces ("dark photons") that kinetically mix with the photon provide a promising scenario for MeV-GeV dark matter, and are the subject of a program of searches at fixed-target and collider facilities around the world. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Miriam D. Diamond , Philip Schuster

Ultra-high cosmic rays (UHECRs) with energies >10^19 eV emitted at cosmological distances will be attenuated by cosmic microwave and infrared background radiation through photohadronic processes. Lower energy extra-galactic cosmic rays…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Xiang-Yu Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Felix Aharonian

The possibility of nuclear reactions within a low voltage DC deuterium discharge with palladium electrodes is addressed. The solid-state nuclear track detector known as CR-39 was chosen to investigate the emission of energetic charged…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Erik P. Ziehm , George H. Miley

We discuss exclusive electromagnetic production of two neutral $\rho$ mesons in coherent photon-photon processes in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The cross section is calculated in the equivalent photon approximation (EPA). Both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 M. Kłusek , W. Schäfer , A. Szczurek

Dark matter particles were suggested to have an electric charge smaller than the elementary charge unit $e$. The behavior of such a medium is similar to a collisionless plasma. In this paper, we set new stringent constraints on the charge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Abraham Loeb

In the extragalactic sky, microquasars and ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are known as energetic compact objects locating at off-nucleus positions in galaxies. Some of these objects are associated with expanding bubbles with a velocity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Yoshiyuki Inoue , Shiu-Hang Lee , Yasuyuki T. Tanaka , Shogo B. Kobayashi

Nuclear reactors represent a promising neutrino source for CE$\nu$NS (coherent-elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering) searches. However, reactor sites also come with high ambient neutron flux. Neutron capture-induced nuclear recoils can…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-03-19 A. J. Biffl , A. Gevorgian , K. Harris , A. N. Villano

Recently the Telescope Array collaboration reported an observation of cosmic ray event with very high energy 244 EeV ($2.44 \times 10^{20}$ eV). Importantly, the event is hard to correlate with the matter distribution in the local Universe,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Mikhail Yu. Kuznetsov

We study the impact of the muon pair production and double pair production processes induced by ultra-high energy photons on the cosmic microwave background. Although the muon pair production cross section is smaller than the electron pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 AmirFarzan Esmaeili , Antonio Capanema , Arman Esmaili , Pasquale Dario Serpico

Millisecond pulsars have been discussed as a possible source of the gamma-ray excess observed from the region surrounding the Galactic Center. With this in mind, we use the observed population of bright low-mass X-ray binaries to estimate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Ilias Cholis , Dan Hooper , Tim Linden

The production of alpha particle decaying heavy nuclei in reactions of 7.5-6.1 MeV/nucleon $^{238}$U +$^{232}$Th has been explored using an in-beam detection array composed of YAP scintillators and gas ionization chamber-Si telescopes.…

Recent evidence from the Pierre Auger Observatory suggests a transition, at 5 EeV-10EeV in the composition of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs), from protons to heavier nuclei such as iron. I consider here the implications of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Tsvi Piran

We report on a search for electromagnetic and/or hadronic showers (cascades) induced by a diffuse flux of neutrinos with energies between 5 TeV and 300 TeV from extraterrestrial sources. Cascades may be produced by matter interactions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 J. Ahrens

Studies on the isospin of fragments resulting from the disassembly of highly excited large thermal-like nuclear emitting sources, formed in the ^{197}Au + ^{197}Au reaction at 35 MeV/nucleon beam energy, are presented. Two different decay…

We demonstrate that long-ranged terrestrial electric fields can be used to exclude or discover ultralight bosonic particles with extremely small charge, beyond that probed by astrophysics. Bound condensates of scalar millicharged particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Asher Berlin , Roni Harnik , Ying-Ying Li , Bin Xu

We add to the Standard Model a new fermion $\chi$ with minimal baryon number 1/3. Neutron decay $n \to \chi\chi\chi$ into non-relativistic $\chi$ can account for the neutron decay anomaly, compatibly with bounds from neutron stars. $\chi$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Alessandro Strumia

Using the neutrino telescope AMANDA-II, we have conducted two analyses searching for neutrino-induced cascades from gamma-ray bursts. No evidence of astrophysical neutrinos was found, and limits are presented for several models. We also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 IceCube Collaboration , A. Achterberg