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Content-Addressable Memory (CAM) is a powerful abstraction for building memory caches, routing tables and hazard detection logic. Without a native CAM structure available on FPGA devices, their functionality must be emulated using the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Thomas B. Preußer , Monica Chiosa , Alexander Weiss , Gustavo Alonso

In this work, we propose a novel adaptive grid mapping approach, the Adaptive Patched Grid Map, which enables a situational aware grid based perception for autonomous vehicles. Its structure allows a flexible representation of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Thomas Wodtko , Thomas Griebel , Michael Buchholz

Transformers are at the core of modern AI nowadays. They rely heavily on matrix multiplication and require efficient acceleration due to their substantial memory and computational requirements. Quantization plays a vital role in reducing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Ahmed J. Abdelmaksoud , Cristian Sestito , Shiwei Wang , Themis Prodromakis

Significant effort has been placed on the development of toolflows that map Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models to Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) with the aim of automating the production of high performing designs for a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Alexander Montgomerie-Corcoran , Zhewen Yu , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

Feature embedding-based methods have shown exceptional performance in detecting industrial anomalies by comparing features of target images with normal images. However, some methods do not meet the speed requirements of real-time inference,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Donghyeong Kim , Chaewon Park , Suhwan Cho , Sangyoun Lee

Edge-based multimodal medical monitoring requires models that balance diagnostic accuracy with severe energy constraints. Continuous acquisition of ECG, PPG, EMG, and IMU streams rapidly drains wearable batteries, often limiting operation…

AI-powered autonomous experimentation (AI/AE) can accelerate materials discovery but its effectiveness for electronic materials is hindered by data scarcity from lengthy and complex design-fabricate-test-analyze cycles. Unlike experienced…

Recent deep network-based compressive sensing (CS) methods have achieved great success. However, most of them regard different sampling matrices as different independent tasks and need to train a specific model for each target sampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Di You , Jian Zhang , Jingfen Xie , Bin Chen , Siwei Ma

In this paper, we demonstrate the design of efficient and high-performance AI/Deep Learning accelerators with customized STT-MRAM and a reconfigurable core. Based on model-driven detailed design space exploration, we present the design…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Kaniz Mishty , Mehdi Sadi

The dynamic load-balancing framework in Charm++/AMPI, developed at the University of Illinois, is based on using processor virtualization to allow thread migration across processors. This framework has been successfully applied to many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 Alvaro Luiz Fazenda , Celso L. Mendes , Laxmikant V. Kale , Jairo Panetta , Eduardo Rocha Rodrigues

In this paper, we explore a novel image matting task aimed at achieving efficient inference under various computational cost constraints, specifically FLOP limitations, using a single matting network. Existing matting methods which have not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Qinglin Liu , Zonglin Li , Xiaoqian Lv , Xin Sun , Ru Li , Shengping Zhang

Recently, crossbar array based in-memory accelerators have been gaining interest due to their high throughput and energy efficiency. While software and compiler support for the in-memory accelerators has also been introduced, they are…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Jihoon Park , Jeongin Choe , Dohyun Kim , Jae-Joon Kim

Efficient scalability of automated driving (AD) is key to reducing costs, enhancing safety, conserving resources, and maximizing impact. However, research focuses on specific vehicles and context, while broad deployment requires scalability…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Lars Ullrich , Michael Buchholz , Jonathan Petit , Klaus Dietmayer , Knut Graichen

We present CHARM, a novel parametric representation and generative framework for anime hairstyle modeling. While traditional hair modeling methods focus on realistic hair using strand-based or volumetric representations, anime hairstyle…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Yuze He , Yanning Zhou , Wang Zhao , Jingwen Ye , Yushi Bai , Kaiwen Xiao , Yong-Jin Liu , Zhongqian Sun , Wei Yang

The resurgence of near-memory processing (NMP) with the advent of big data has shifted the computation paradigm from processor-centric to memory-centric computing. To meet the bandwidth and capacity demands of memory-centric computing, 3D…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Pritam Majumder , Jiayi Huang , Sungkeun Kim , Abdullah Muzahid , Dylan Siegers , Chia-Che Tsai , Eun Jung Kim

Simulating the time evolution of physical systems is pivotal in many scientific and engineering problems. An open challenge in simulating such systems is their multi-resolution dynamics: a small fraction of the system is extremely dynamic,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Tailin Wu , Takashi Maruyama , Qingqing Zhao , Gordon Wetzstein , Jure Leskovec

The growing need for intelligent, adaptive, and energy-efficient autonomous systems across fields such as robotics, mobile agents (e.g., UAVs), and self-driving vehicles is driving interest in neuromorphic computing. By drawing inspiration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Alberto Marchisio , Muhammad Shafique

The configurable building blocks of current FPGAs -- Logic blocks (LBs), Digital Signal Processing (DSP) slices, and Block RAMs (BRAMs) -- make them efficient hardware accelerators for the rapid-changing world of Deep Learning (DL).…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Aman Arora , Bagus Hanindhito , Lizy K. John

AMD Xilinx's new Versal Adaptive Compute Acceleration Platform (ACAP) is an FPGA architecture combining reconfigurable fabric with other on-chip hardened compute resources. AI engines are one of these and, by operating in a highly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Nick Brown

Influenced by the advances in data and computing, the scientific practice increasingly involves machine learning and artificial intelligence driven methods which requires specialized capabilities at the system-, science- and service-level…