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Recent theoretical claims not withstanding, muons can and do oscillate. Muons produced in association with neutrinos (if masses and mixing angles are nonzero) exhibit a joint oscillating spatial distribution. The possible use of muon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom

Energy decay plays a central role in a wide range of phenomena, such as optical emission, nuclear fission, and dissipation in quantum systems. Energy decay is usually described as a system leaking energy irreversibly into an environmental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 J. Guettinger , A. Noury , P. Weber , A. M. Eriksson , C. Lagoin , J. Moser , C. Eichler , A. Wallraff , A. Isacsson , A. Bachtold

Quantum confinement leads to the emergence of several magnon modes in ultrathin layered magnetic structures. We probe the lifetime of these quantum confined modes in a model system composed of three atomic layers of Co grown on different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Kh. Zakeri , A. Hjelt , I. V. Maznichenko , P. Buczek , A. Ernst

We study effects of unparticle physics on muon g-2 and LFV tau decay processes. LFV interactions between the Standard Model sector and unparticles can explain the difference of experimental value of muon g-2 from the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andi Hektor , Yuji Kajiyama , Kristjan Kannike

A search for long-lived neutral particles (N^0's) with masses above 2.2 GeV/c^2 that decay into at least one muon has been performed using an instrumented decay channel at the NuTeV experiment at Fermilab. Data were examined for particles…

We show that lepton number violating muon decays, \mu^+ -> e^+ + \nu_e-bar + \nu_i-bar (i=e, \mu or \tau), can consistently explain the neutrino anomaly reported by the LSND experiment. Two effective operators in the Standard Model are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Babu , Sandip Pakvasa

As electromagnetic showers may alter the abundance of Helium, Lithium, and Deuterium, we can place severe constraints on the lifetime and amount of electromagnetic energy injected by long-lived particles. Considering up-to-date measurements…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 J. R. Alves , L. Angel , L. Guedes , R. M. P. Neves , F. S. Queiroz , D. R. da Silva , R. Silva , Y. Villamizar

The proton radius puzzle questions the self-consistency of theory and experiment in light muonic and electronic bound systems. Here, we summarize the current status of virtual particle models as well as Lorentz-violating models that have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 U. D. Jentschura

Since its discovery in the 1930s, the muon has played an important role in our quest to understand the sub-atomic theory of matter. The muon was the first second-generation standard-model particle to be discovered, and its decay has…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Lee Roberts

Minimal extensions of the Standard Model that are motivated by grand unified theories or superstring models with an E_6 symmetry can naturally predict heavy neutrinos of Dirac or Majorana nature. Such heavy neutral leptons violate the de-…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Apostolos Pilaftsis

The influence of dark matter particle decay on the baryon-to-photon ratio has been studied for different cosmological epochs. We consider different parameter values of dark matter particles such as mass, lifetime, the relative fraction of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-03 E. O. Zavarygin , A. V. Ivanchik

Particle decay in leptogenesis provides a simple avenue to explain the baryon asymmetric universe, where the decaying particle can provide the out-of-equilibrium condition to create a net lepton asymmetry. It is widely anticipated that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Shinya Kanemura , Shao-Ping Li

This paper studies interacting massive particles on the de Sitter background. It is found that the vacuum acts as an inversely populated medium which is able to generate stimulated radiation. Without back reaction (not considered in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 A. M. Polyakov

Neutrino-photon processes, forbidden in vacuum, can take place in presence of a thermal medium or an external electro-magnetic field, mediated by the corresponding charged leptons (real or virtual). The effect of a medium or an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Avijit K. Ganguly , Sushan Konar

The recent discovery that neutrinos have masses opens a wide new field of experimentation. Accelerator-made neutrinos are essential in this program. Ideas for future facilities include high intensity muon neutrino beams from pion decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. Blondel , A. Cervera-Villanueva , A. Donini , P. Huber , M. Mezzetto , P. Strolin

We show how a very accurate measurement of the branching ratios of the leptonic decay modes of the $D^\pm_s$ mesons can lead to a significant improvement in the mass limit for the tau neutrino.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Pakvasa , K. Zuber

The Mu2e experiment will search for the charged-lepton flavor violating (CLFV) neutrino-less conversion of a negative muon into an electron in the field of a nucleus. The conversion process results in a monochromatic electron with an energy…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-02-01 R. H. Bernstein

An energetic muon beam is an attractive key to unlock new physics beyond the Standard Model: the lepton flavor violation or the anomalous magnetic moment, and also is a competitive candidate for the expected neutrino factory. Lots of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Xiao-Nan Wang , Xiao-Fei Lan , Yong-Sheng Huang , Hao Zhang , Tong-Pu Yu

Neutrinos can gain mass from coupling to an ultralight field in slow roll. When such a field is displaced from its minimum, its vev acts just like the Higgs vev in spontaneous symmetry breaking. Although these masses may eventually vanish,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Guido D'Amico , Teresa Hamill , Nemanja Kaloper

A positive muon ($\mu^+$) and an electron ($e^-$) form the the hydrogen-like muonium atom ($M$=$\mu^+ e^-$). Since it consists of two leptonic particles which are according to present knowledge point-like, accurate calculations of its level…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-08-31 K. Jungmann