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A robot operating in a real-world environment needs to perform reasoning over a variety of sensor modalities such as vision, language and motion trajectories. However, it is extremely challenging to manually design features relating such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Jaeyong Sung , Ian Lenz , Ashutosh Saxena

We investigate the problem of learning a topic model - the well-known Latent Dirichlet Allocation - in a distributed manner, using a cluster of C processors and dividing the corpus to be learned equally among them. We propose a simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-09-28 James Petterson , Tiberio Caetano

Matrix factorization is an important mathematical problem encountered in the context of dictionary learning, recommendation systems and machine learning. We introduce a new `decimation' scheme that maps it to neural network models of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Francesco Camilli , Marc Mézard

Interpretability is a pressing issue for machine learning. Common approaches to interpretable machine learning constrain interactions between features of the input, rendering the effects of those features on a model's output comprehensible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Kieran A. Murphy , Dani S. Bassett

In the burgeoning field of natural language processing (NLP), Neural Topic Models (NTMs) , Large Language Models (LLMs) and Diffusion model have emerged as areas of significant research interest. Despite this, NTMs primarily utilize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Weijie Xu , Wenxiang Hu , Fanyou Wu , Srinivasan Sengamedu

Topic models, such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), posit that documents are drawn from admixtures of distributions over words, known as topics. The inference problem of recovering topics from admixtures, is NP-hard. Assuming…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-05 Trapit Bansal , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya , Ravindran Kannan

Unstructured text provides decision-makers with a rich data source in many domains, ranging from product reviews in retail to nursing notes in healthcare. To leverage this information, words are typically translated into word embeddings --…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-20 Kan Xu , Xuanyi Zhao , Hamsa Bastani , Osbert Bastani

Recently, considerable research effort has been devoted to developing deep architectures for topic models to learn topic structures. Although several deep models have been proposed to learn better topic proportions of documents, how to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 He Zhao , Lan Du , Wray Buntine , Mingyuan Zhou

Communication networks such as emails or social networks are now ubiquitous and their analysis has become a strategic field. In many applications, the goal is to automatically extract relevant information by looking at the nodes and their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Rémi Boutin , Charles Bouveyron , Pierre Latouche

Dialogue related Machine Reading Comprehension requires language models to effectively decouple and model multi-turn dialogue passages. As a dialogue development goes after the intentions of participants, its topic may not keep constant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Xinbei Ma , Yi Xu , Hai Zhao , Zhuosheng Zhang

Matrix factorization (MF) is a simple collaborative filtering technique that achieves superior recommendation accuracy by decomposing the user-item interaction matrix into user and item latent matrices. Because the model typically learns…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Kai Sugahara , Kazushi Okamoto

We present an algorithm, Decision-Directed Data Decomposition (D4), which decomposes a dataset into two components. The first contains most of the useful information for a specified supervised learning task. The second orthogonal component…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Brent D. Davis , Ethan Jackson , Daniel J. Lizotte

Word and phrase tables are key inputs to machine translations, but costly to produce. New unsupervised learning methods represent words and phrases in a high-dimensional vector space, and these monolingual embeddings have been shown to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Stefan Jansen

Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful tools for missing data imputation by modeling the joint distribution of observed and unobserved variables. However, existing methods, typically based on stochastic denoising diffusion…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Youran Zhou , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Sunil Aryal

Dimensionality reduction and clustering techniques are frequently used to analyze complex data sets, but their results are often not easy to interpret. We consider how to support users in interpreting apparent cluster structure on scatter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Xander Vankwikelberge , Bo Kang , Edith Heiter , Jefrey Lijffijt

Topic detection is a challenging task, especially without knowing the exact number of topics. In this paper, we present a novel approach based on neural network to detect topics in the micro-blogging dataset. We use an unsupervised neural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Cong Wan , Shan Jiang , Cuirong Wang , Cong Wang , Changming Xu , Xianxia Chen , Ying Yuan

Topic models aim to reveal latent structures within a corpus of text, typically through the use of term-frequency statistics over bag-of-words representations from documents. In recent years, conceptual entities -- interpretable,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Manuel V. Loureiro , Steven Derby , Tri Kurniawan Wijaya

Selective rationalization aims to produce decisions along with rationales (e.g., text highlights or word alignments between two sentences). Commonly, rationales are modeled as stochastic binary masks, requiring sampling-based gradient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Nuno Miguel Guerreiro , André F. T. Martins

Topic taxonomy discovery aims at uncovering topics of different abstraction levels and constructing hierarchical relations between them. Unfortunately, most of prior work can hardly model semantic scopes of words and topics by holding the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Yuyin Lu , Hegang Chen , Pengbo Mao , Yanghui Rao , Haoran Xie , Fu Lee Wang , Qing Li

While most topic modeling algorithms model text corpora with unigrams, human interpretation often relies on inherent grouping of terms into phrases. As such, we consider the problem of discovering topical phrases of mixed lengths. Existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Ahmed El-Kishky , Yanglei Song , Chi Wang , Clare Voss , Jiawei Han