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Few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) aims to enable models to segment novel/unseen object classes using only a limited number of labeled examples. However, current FSS methods frequently struggle with generalization due to incomplete and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Amin Karimi , Charalambos Poullis

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in zero-shot action recognition by learning to associate video embeddings with class embeddings. However, a significant challenge arises when relying solely on action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yehna Kim , Young-Eun Kim , Seong-Whan Lee

Few-shot learning (FSL) aims to learn models that generalize to novel classes with limited training samples. Recent works advance FSL towards a scenario where unlabeled examples are also available and propose semi-supervised FSL methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Linglan Zhao , Dashan Guo , Yunlu Xu , Liang Qiao , Zhanzhan Cheng , Shiliang Pu , Yi Niu , Xiangzhong Fang

Few-shot Learning (FSL), which endeavors to develop the generalization ability for recognizing novel classes using only a few images, faces significant challenges due to data scarcity. Recent CLIP-like methods based on contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Wei Zhuo , Runjie Luo , Wufeng Xue , Linlin Shen

Few-shot semantic segmentation aims to segment objects from previously unseen classes using only a limited number of labeled examples. In this paper, we introduce Label Anything, a novel transformer-based architecture designed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Pasquale De Marinis , Nicola Fanelli , Raffaele Scaringi , Emanuele Colonna , Giuseppe Fiameni , Gennaro Vessio , Giovanna Castellano

Extracting clinically relevant information from unstructured medical narratives such as admission notes, discharge summaries, and emergency case histories remains a challenge in clinical natural language processing (NLP). Medical Entity…

We study few-shot Natural Language Understanding (NLU) tasks with Large Language Models (LLMs) in federated learning (FL) scenarios. It is a challenging task due to limited labeled data and communication capacities in FL, especially with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Jingang Jiang , Xiangyang Liu , Chenyou Fan

Human learning benefits from multi-modal inputs that often appear as rich semantics (e.g., description of an object's attributes while learning about it). This enables us to learn generalizable concepts from very limited visual examples.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Mohamed Afham , Salman Khan , Muhammad Haris Khan , Muzammal Naseer , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Vision-language models (VLMs) pre-trained on large, heterogeneous data sources are becoming increasingly popular, providing rich multi-modal embeddings that enable efficient transfer to new tasks. A particularly relevant application is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Julio Silva-Rodríguez , Ender Konukoglu

Acquiring dexterous robotic skills from human video demonstrations remains a significant challenge, largely due to conventional reliance on low-level trajectory replication, which often fails to generalize across varying objects, spatial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Shunlei Li , Longsen Gao , Jiuwen Cao , Yingbai Hu

Over the last couple of years few-shot learning (FSL) has attracted great attention towards minimizing the dependency on labeled training examples. An inherent difficulty in FSL is the handling of ambiguities resulting from having too few…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Orhun Buğra Baran , Ramazan Gökberk Cinbiş

While the shortage of explicit action data limits Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, human action videos offer a scalable yet unlabeled data source. A critical challenge in utilizing large-scale human video datasets lies in transforming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Dujun Nie , Fengjiao Chen , Qi Lv , Jun Kuang , Xiaoyu Li , Xuezhi Cao , Xunliang Cai

In computer vision applications, such as domain adaptation (DA), few shot learning (FSL) and zero-shot learning (ZSL), we encounter new objects and environments, for which insufficient examples exist to allow for training "models from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Pengkai Zhu , Hanxiao Wang , Venkatesh Saligrama

Few-shot learning (FSL) enables machine learning models to generalize effectively with minimal labeled data, making it crucial for data-scarce domains such as healthcare, robotics, and natural language processing. Despite its potential, FSL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Rishabh Agrawal

The lack of large-scale real datasets with annotations makes transfer learning a necessity for video activity understanding. We aim to develop an effective method for few-shot transfer learning for first-person action classification. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Huseyin Coskun , Zeeshan Zia , Bugra Tekin , Federica Bogo , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari , Harpreet Sawhney

The aim of multi-label few-shot image classification (ML-FSIC) is to assign semantic labels to images, in settings where only a small number of training examples are available for each label. A key feature of the multi-label setting is that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Kun Yan , Zied Bouraoui , Fangyun Wei , Chang Xu , Ping Wang , Shoaib Jameel , Steven Schockaert

Recently, few-shot learning (FSL) has become a popular task that aims to recognize new classes from only a few labeled examples and has been widely applied in fields such as natural science, remote sensing, and medical images. However, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Liwen Wu , Wei Wang , Lei Zhao , Zhan Gao , Qika Lin , Shaowen Yao , Zuozhu Liu , Bin Pu

The goal of this paper is to recognize actions in video without the need for examples. Different from traditional zero-shot approaches we do not demand the design and specification of attribute classifiers and class-to-attribute mappings to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-26 Mihir Jain , Jan C. van Gemert , Thomas Mensink , Cees G. M. Snoek

Zero-shot recognition aims to classify an image by selecting the most compatible label description from a set of candidate classes without any task-specific supervision. In fine-grained settings, however, the relevant evidence often lies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Junyi Hu , Qiji Zhou , Lei Zhang , Yue Zhang

Static image action recognition, which aims to recognize action based on a single image, usually relies on expensive human labeling effort such as adequate labeled action images and large-scale labeled image dataset. In contrast, abundant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Yiyi Zhang , Li Niu , Ziqi Pan , Meichao Luo , Jianfu Zhang , Dawei Cheng , Liqing Zhang