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As the number of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas increases drastically with the development towards 6G systems, channel state information (CSI) compression becomes crucial for mitigating feedback overhead. In recent years,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-18 Kangzhi Lou , Xiping Wu

Neural networks are trained primarily based on their inputs and outputs, without regard for their internal mechanisms. These neglected mechanisms determine properties that are critical for safety, like (i) transparency; (ii) the absence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Alex Cloud , Jacob Goldman-Wetzler , Evžen Wybitul , Joseph Miller , Alexander Matt Turner

Distributed learning techniques such as federated learning have enabled multiple workers to train machine learning models together to reduce the overall training time. However, current distributed training algorithms (centralized or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Zhenheng Tang , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu

In the practical application of restoring low-resolution gray-scale images, we generally need to run three separate processes of image colorization, super-resolution, and dows-sampling operation for the target device. However, this pipeline…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Jiangning Zhang , Chao Xu , Jian Li , Yue Han , Yabiao Wang , Ying Tai , Yong Liu

Image segmentation is the process of partitioning the image into significant regions easier to analyze. Nowadays, segmentation has become a necessity in many practical medical imaging methods as locating tumors and diseases. Hidden Markov…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 EL-Hachemi Guerrout , Samy Ait-Aoudia , Dominique Michelucci , Ramdane Mahiou

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most widely used input for brain computer interfaces (BCIs), and common spatial pattern (CSP) is frequently used to spatially filter it to increase its signal-to-noise ratio. However, CSP is a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 He He , Dongrui Wu

Objective: We develop a channel-adaptive (CA) architecture that seamlessly processes multi-variate time-series with an arbitrary number of channels, and in particular intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) recordings. Methods: Our CA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Francesco Carzaniga , Michael Hersche , Kaspar Schindler , Abbas Rahimi

Finding methods for making generalizable predictions is a fundamental problem of machine learning. By looking into similarities between the prediction problem for unknown data and the lossless compression we have found an approach that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Michael Tetelman

Training deep neural networks on large datasets containing high-dimensional data requires a large amount of computation. A solution to this problem is data-parallel distributed training, where a model is replicated into several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Lusine Abrahamyan , Yiming Chen , Giannis Bekoulis , Nikos Deligiannis

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) is the state-of-the-art method for learning graph-structured data, and training large-scale GCNs requires distributed training across multiple accelerators such that each accelerator is able to hold a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Cheng Wan , Youjie Li , Cameron R. Wolfe , Anastasios Kyrillidis , Nam Sung Kim , Yingyan Lin

Accurate and robust wireless localization is a key enabler for a wide range of mobile computing applications. Fingerprint-based localization using channel state information (CSI) has attracted significant attention due to its high accuracy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-09 Haoyu Huang , Guangjin Pan , Kaixuan Huang , Shunqing Zhang , Yuhao Zhang , Musa Furkan Keskin , Zheng Xing , Henk Wymeersch

SGM-PINN is a graph-based importance sampling framework to improve the training efficacy of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) on parameterized problems. By applying a graph decomposition scheme to an undirected Probabilistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 John Anticev , Ali Aghdaei , Wuxinlin Cheng , Zhuo Feng

Channel foundation models assume access to fully observed channels, an assumption that fails in deployment. We introduce PilotWiMAE, a self-supervised framework whose encoder ingests noisy pilot observations directly and whose attention…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Berkay Guler , Giovanni Geraci , Hamid Jafarkhani

We extend a well-known dimension reduction method, t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE), from non-parametric to parametric by training neural networks. The main advantage of a parametric technique is the generalization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Chien-Hsun Lai , Yu-Shuen Wang

We propose an algorithm for distributed optimization over time-varying communication networks. Our algorithm uses an optimized ratio between the number of rounds of communication and gradient evaluations to achieve fast convergence. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-08 Bryan Van Scoy , Laurent Lessard

Channel knowledge map (CKM) is an emerging technique to enable environment-aware wireless communications, in which databases with location-specific channel knowledge are used to facilitate or even obviate real-time channel state information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Kun Li , Peiming Li , Yong Zeng , Jie Xu

Synchronization is a fundamental procedure in cellular systems whereby an UE acquires the time and frequency information required to decode the data transmitted by a BS. Due to the necessity of using large antenna arrays to obtain the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 Javier Rodriguez-Fernandez

Despite the success of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), their training suffers from several well-known problems, including mode collapse and difficulties learning a disconnected set of manifolds. In this paper, we break down the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Mohammadreza Armandpour , Ali Sadeghian , Chunyuan Li , Mingyuan Zhou

Deep learning (DL) has been widely used in future 6G physical layer communications, but task-specific DL models are difficult to generalize across different physical layer tasks. Recently emerging wireless foundation models demonstrate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Chen Chen , Weijie Jin , Hengtao He , Xiaoheng Sun , Shi Jin

The segmentation of medical images is a fundamental step in automated clinical decision support systems. Existing medical image segmentation methods based on supervised deep learning, however, remain problematic because of their reliance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Euijoon Ahn , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim