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Since their inception, embeddings have become a primary ingredient in many flavours of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks supplanting earlier types of representation. Even though multilingual embeddings have been used for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Kasun Wickramasinghe , Nisansa de Silva

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable abilities across various tasks, yet their development has predominantly centered on high-resource languages like English and Chinese, leaving low-resource languages underserved. To address…

Despite recent advancements in domain adaptation techniques for large language models, these methods remain computationally intensive, and the resulting models can still exhibit hallucination issues. Most existing adaptation methods do not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Bogdan Bogachov , Yaoyao Fiona Zhao

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong machine translation capabilities for English-centric language pairs but underperform in direct non-English (x2x) translation. This work addresses this limitation through a synthetic data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Sen Yang , Yu Bao , Yu Lu , Jiajun Chen , Shujian Huang , Shanbo Cheng

Recent advancements in Text-to-Image (T2I) models have raised significant safety concerns about their potential misuse for generating inappropriate or Not-Safe-For-Work (NSFW) contents, despite existing countermeasures such as NSFW…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Yijun Yang , Ruiyuan Gao , Xiao Yang , Jianyuan Zhong , Qiang Xu

This paper explores the challenges of test-time scaling of large language models (LLMs), regarding both the data and inference efficiency. We highlight the diversity of multi-lingual reasoning based on our pilot studies, and then introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Kang Chen , Mengdi Zhang , Yixin Cao

Joint multilingual instruction tuning is a widely adopted approach to improve the multilingual instruction-following ability and downstream performance of large language models (LLMs), but the resulting multilingual capability remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Yangfan Ye , Xiaocheng Feng , Xiachong Feng , Lei Huang , Weitao Ma , Qichen Hong , Yunfei Lu , Duyu Tang , Dandan Tu , Bing Qin

Recent large language models (LLM) exhibit sub-optimal performance on low-resource languages, as the training data of these models is usually dominated by English and other high-resource languages. Furthermore, it is challenging to train…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Zoltan Csaki , Pian Pawakapan , Urmish Thakker , Qiantong Xu

Although large language models (LLMs) have transformed our expectations of modern language technologies, concerns over data privacy often restrict the use of commercially available LLMs hosted outside of EU jurisdictions. This limits their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Jurgita Kapočiūtė-Dzikienė , Toms Bergmanis , Mārcis Pinnis

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited impressive multilingual reasoning capabilities, driven by extensive multilingual pre-training corpora and instruction fine-tuning data. However, a performance gap exists between high- and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Hongbin Zhang , Kehai Chen , Xuefeng Bai , Yang Xiang , Min Zhang

Open-source, multilingual medical large language models (LLMs) have the potential to serve linguistically diverse populations across different regions. Adapting generic LLMs for healthcare often requires continual pretraining, but this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Meng Zhou , Surajsinh Parmar , Anubhav Bhatti

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities by integrating visual and textual inputs, yet modality alignment remains one of the most challenging aspects. Current MLLMs typically rely on simple adapter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Yuanyang Yin , Yaqi Zhao , Yajie Zhang , Yuanxing Zhang , Ke Lin , Jiahao Wang , Xin Tao , Pengfei Wan , Wentao Zhang , Feng Zhao

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become a focal point of research across various domains, including software engineering, where their capabilities are increasingly leveraged. Recent studies have explored the integration of LLMs into…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Yi Wen Heng , Zeyang Ma , Zhenhao Li , Dong Jae Kim , Tse-Hsun , Chen

With the rapid emergence of novel capabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs), the need for rigorous multilingual and multicultural benchmarks that are integrated has become more pronounced. Though existing LLM benchmarks are capable of…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention due to their remarkable ability to process information across various languages. Despite their capabilities, they exhibit inconsistencies in handling identical queries in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Yue Huang , Chenrui Fan , Yuan Li , Siyuan Wu , Tianyi Zhou , Xiangliang Zhang , Lichao Sun

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used for emotional support. They are also being developed for formal therapy purposes. However, LLMs like ChaptGPT or Llama are often developed with content moderation guardrails that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jiwon Kim , Claire Wang , Taeung Yoon , Sabelle Huang , Koustuv Saha

Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained on massive amounts of data, enabling their application across diverse domains and tasks. Despite their remarkable performance, most LLMs are developed and evaluated primarily in English. Recently, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Krishno Dey , Prerona Tarannum , Md. Arid Hasan , Imran Razzak , Usman Naseem

We present Liquid, an auto-regressive generation paradigm that seamlessly integrates visual comprehension and generation by tokenizing images into discrete codes and learning these code embeddings alongside text tokens within a shared…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Junfeng Wu , Yi Jiang , Chuofan Ma , Yuliang Liu , Hengshuang Zhao , Zehuan Yuan , Song Bai , Xiang Bai

Real-time guardrails require evaluation that is accurate, cheap, and fast - yet today's default, LLM-as-a-judge (LLMAJ), is slow, expensive, and operationally non-deterministic due to multi-token generation. We present Luna-2, a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Vatsal Goel , Rishon Dsouza , Nikhil Ega , Amey Ramesh Rambatla , Rob Friel , Shuai Shao , Yash Sheth

The increasing deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) across enterprise and mission-critical domains has underscored the urgent need for robust guardrailing systems that ensure safety, reliability, and compliance. Existing solutions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Karthik Avinash , Nikhil Pareek , Rishav Hada