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相关论文: Forward and Reverse Shock Emission from Relativist…

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Energy injection into the external shock system that generates the afterglow to a gamma-ray burst (GRB) can result in a re-brightening of the emission. Here we investigate the off-axis view of a re-brightened refreshed shock afterglow. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Gavin P. Lamb , Andrew J. Levan , Nial R. Tanvir

Gamma-ray bursts early afterglows are important tracers for determining the radial structure and magnetization of the ejecta. In this paper, we focus on GRB 110213A that shows double-peaked optical afterglow lightcurves and the shallow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Yo Kusafuka , Kaori Obayashi , Katsuaki Asano , Ryo Yamazaki

We present a study of the intermediate regime between ultra-relativistic and nonrelativistic flow for gamma-ray burst afterglows. The hydrodynamics of spherically symmetric blast waves is numerically calculated using the AMRVAC adaptive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-07 H. J. van Eerten , K. Leventis , Z. Meliani , R. A. M. J. Wijers , R. Keppens

We calculate Gamma-Ray Burst afterglow light-curves from a relativistic jet of initial opening angle theta_0, as seen by observers at a wide range of viewing angles, theta_obs, from the jet axis. We describe three increasingly more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Granot , A. Panaitescu , P. Kumar , S. E. Woosley

Blackbody-dominated (BBD) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are events characterized by long durations and the presence of a significant thermal component following the prompt emission, as well as by the absence of a typical afterglow. GRB 101225A is…

We investigate the shape of the jet break in within-beam gamma-ray burst (GRB) optical afterglows for various lateral jet structure profiles. We consider cases with and without lateral spreading and a range of inclinations within the jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Gavin P Lamb , D. Alexander Kann , Joseph John Fernández , Ilya Mandel , Andrew J. Levan , Nial R. Tanvir

Even though the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is highly beamed, high-latitude emission still produces a distinct light curve break after the intrinsic emission ceases and the edge of the jet comes into view. This curvature…

Many previous studies have determined that the long lasting emission at X-ray, optical and radio wavelengths from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), called the afterglow, is likely produced by the external forward shock model. In this model, the GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Pawan Kumar

A number of correlations between observables have been found to exist for gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, linking ejecta energy to prompt and afterglow energy release and linking early stage optical and X-ray luminosity to the end times…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Hendrik van Eerten

Jet precession is considered to universally exist in different-scale astronomical phenomena, including gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). For the long-lived GRB central engine, the relativistical precessing jets will periodically inject kinetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Bao-Quan Huang , Tong Liu

The central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is believed to eject double-sided ultra-relativistic jets. For an observed GRB, one of the twin jets should point toward us, and is responsible for the prompt gamma-ray and subsequent afterglow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhuo Li , Li-Ming Song

We use high-resolution relativistic MHD simulations coupled with a radiative transfer code to compute multiwavelength afterglow light curves of magnetized ejecta of gamma-ray bursts interacting with a uniform circumburst medium. The aim of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Mimica , D. Giannios , M. A. Aloy

Polarisation measurements of gamma-ray burst afterglows provide a powerful tool for probing the structure of relativistic jets. In this study, we revisit polarisation signals observed in gamma-ray burst afterglows, focusing on the effects…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Thomas Baxter , Shiho Kobayashi

Motivated by GW170817 we examine constraints that observations put on the angular structure of long gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets. First, the relatively narrow observed distribution of $E_{X}/E_{\gamma}$ (the isotropic equivalent early X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Paz Beniamini , Ehud Nakar

We study prompt optical emission from reverse shocks in the wind-type gamma-ray bursts. The emission is evaluated in both the thick and thin shell regimes. We discuss the angular time delay effect and the post-shock evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shiho Kobayashi , Bing Zhang

We investigate the effect that the structure of GRB jets has on the afterglow light curves for observers located at different viewing angles, $\theta_{obs}$, from the jet symmetry axis. The largest uncertainty in the jet dynamics is the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jonathan Granot , Pawan Kumar

Achromatic breaks in afterglow light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) arise naturally if the product of the jet's Lorentz factor \gamma and opening angle \Theta_j satisfies (\gamma \Theta_j) >> 1 at the onset of the afterglow phase, i.e.,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Ramesh Narayan , Jonathan C. McKinney

It is generally supposed that a transition from the normal decay phase (decay slope $\sim -1$) to a steeper phase (decay slope $\sim -2$) could be suggested as a jet break. The jet opening angle $\theta_{\rm jet}$ is then calculated from…

Early optical observations of gamma-ray bursts can significantly contribute to the study of the central engine and physical processes therein. However, of the thousands observed so far, still only a few have data at optical wavelengths in…

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are likely produced in the shock that is driven as the GRB jet interacts with the external medium. Long-duration GRBs are also associated with powerful supernovae (SNe). We consider the optical and radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Adithan Kathirgamaraju , Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Dimitrios Giannios