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Nowadays e-commerce search has become an integral part of many people's shopping routines. One critical challenge in today's e-commerce search is the semantic matching problem where the relevant items may not contain the exact terms in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Yiming Qiu , Kang Zhang , Han Zhang , Songlin Wang , Sulong Xu , Yun Xiao , Bo Long , Wen-Yun Yang

This paper systematically addresses the challenges of rule retrieval, a crucial yet underexplored area. Vanilla retrieval methods using sparse or dense retrievers to directly search for relevant rules to support downstream reasoning, often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Ziyang Huang , Wangtao Sun , Jun Zhao , Kang Liu

Retrieve-and-rerank is a prevalent framework in neural information retrieval, wherein a bi-encoder network initially retrieves a pre-defined number of candidates (e.g., K=100), which are then reranked by a more powerful cross-encoder model.…

Ranking responses for a given dialogue context is a popular benchmark in which the setup is to re-rank the ground-truth response over a limited set of $n$ responses, where $n$ is typically 10. The predominance of this setup in conversation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Gustavo Penha , Claudia Hauff

Recent work has identified retrieval heads, a subset of attention heads responsible for retrieving salient information in long-context language models (LMs), as measured by their copy-paste behavior in Needlein-a-Haystack tasks. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Wuwei Zhang , Fangcong Yin , Howard Yen , Danqi Chen , Xi Ye

A patent is a property right for an invention granted by the government to the inventor. An invention is a solution to a specific technological problem. So patents often have a high concentration of scientific and technical terms that are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Si Li , Nianwen Xue

Query performance prediction (QPP) aims to estimate the retrieval quality of a search system for a query without human relevance judgments. Previous QPP methods typically return a single scalar value and do not require the predicted values…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Chuan Meng , Negar Arabzadeh , Arian Askari , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Maarten de Rijke

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates LLM hallucinations but introduces a critical vulnerability: corpus integrity. We present SilentRetrieval, a two-stage data poisoning attack that hijacks RAG systems through adversarially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jiachen Qian

Search engines often follow a two-phase paradigm where in the first stage (the retrieval stage) an initial set of documents is retrieved and in the second stage (the re-ranking stage) the documents are re-ranked to obtain the final result…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Saar Kuzi , Mingyang Zhang , Cheng Li , Michael Bendersky , Marc Najork

The classification of imbalanced data has presented a significant challenge for most well-known classification algorithms that were often designed for data with relatively balanced class distributions. Nevertheless skewed class distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-21 Jiaju Miao , Wei Zhu

Code retrieval, which retrieves code snippets based on users' natural language descriptions, is widely used by developers and plays a pivotal role in real-world software development. The advent of deep learning has shifted the retrieval…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Wenchao Gu , Ensheng Shi , Yanlin Wang , Lun Du , Shi Han , Hongyu Zhang , Dongmei Zhang , Michael R. Lyu

Lowering the numerical precision of model parameters and computations is widely adopted to improve the efficiency of retrieval systems. However, when computing relevance scores between the query and documents in low-precision, we observe…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Kisu Yang , Yoonna Jang , Hwanseok Jang , Kenneth Choi , Isabelle Augenstein , Heuiseok Lim

As Large Language Model (LLM) integration has accelerated in high-stakes domains, model hallucination is a critical issue. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a technique for addressing hallucination; however, RAG's multi-component…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Riddhi Tikoo

The task of item-to-item (I2I) retrieval is to identify a set of relevant and highly engaging items based on a given trigger item. It is a crucial component in modern recommendation systems, where users' previously engaged items serve as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Jiang Zhang , Sumit Kumar , Wei Chang , Yubo Wang , Feng Zhang , Weize Mao , Hanchao Yu , Aashu Singh , Min Li , Qifan Wang

Zero-shot document re-ranking with Large Language Models (LLMs) has evolved from Pointwise methods to Listwise and Setwise approaches that optimize computational efficiency. Despite their success, these methods predominantly rely on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Haodong Chen , Shengyao Zhuang , Zheng Yao , Guido Zuccon , Teerapong Leelanupab

Query Reformulation(QR) is a set of techniques used to transform a user's original search query to a text that better aligns with the user's intent and improves their search experience. Recently, zero-shot QR has been shown to be a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Kaustubh Dhole , Eugene Agichtein

This work proposes to measure the scope of a patent claim as the reciprocal of self-information contained in this claim. Self-information is calculated based on a probability of occurrence of the claim, where this probability is obtained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Sébastien Ragot

Clinical trials are central to evidence-based medicine, yet many struggle to meet enrollment targets, despite the availability of over half a million trials listed on ClinicalTrials.gov, which attracts approximately two million users…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Cyrus Zhou , Yufei Jin , Yilin Xu , Yu-Chiang Wang , Chieh-Ju Chao , Monica S. Lam

High Recall Retrieval (HRR), such as eDiscovery and medical systematic review, is a search problem that optimizes the cost of retrieving most relevant documents in a given collection. Iterative approaches, such as iterative relevance…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Eugene Yang

Query Auto Completion (QAC), as the starting point of information retrieval tasks, is critical to user experience. Generally it has two steps: generating completed query candidates according to query prefixes, and ranking them based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Sida Wang , Weiwei Guo , Huiji Gao , Bo Long