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Recent methods for deep metric learning have been focusing on designing different contrastive loss functions between positive and negative pairs of samples so that the learned feature embedding is able to pull positive samples of the same…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Shichao Kan , Zhiquan He , Yigang Cen , Yang Li , Vladimir Mladenovic , Zhihai He

Despite great progress in supervised semantic segmentation,a large performance drop is usually observed when deploying the model in the wild. Domain adaptation methods tackle the issue by aligning the source domain and the target domain.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Haoran Wang , Tong Shen , Wei Zhang , Lingyu Duan , Tao Mei

As an exemplary self-supervised approach for representation learning, time-series contrastive learning has exhibited remarkable advancements in contemporary research. While recent contrastive learning strategies have focused on how to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Xiyuan Jin , Jing Wang , Lei Liu , Youfang Lin

Cross-modal embeddings, between textual and visual modalities, aim to organise multimodal instances by their semantic correlations. State-of-the-art approaches use maximum-margin methods, based on the hinge-loss, to enforce a constant…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 David Semedo , João Magalhães

Contrastive learning has gained significant attention in short text clustering, yet it has an inherent drawback of mistakenly identifying samples from the same category as negatives and then separating them in the feature space (false…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Zhihao Yao

Contrastive learning has been the dominant approach to train state-of-the-art sentence embeddings. Previous studies have typically learned sentence embeddings either through the use of human-annotated natural language inference (NLI) data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Junlei Zhang , Zhenzhong Lan , Junxian He

In Self-Supervised Learning (SSL), various pretext tasks are designed for learning feature representations through contrastive loss. However, previous studies have shown that this loss is less tolerant to semantically similar samples due to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Shanshan Wang , Soumya Tripathy , Annamaria Mesaros

A deep neural network trained on noisy labels is known to quickly lose its power to discriminate clean instances from noisy ones. After the early learning phase has ended, the network memorizes the noisy instances, which leads to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Jason Z. Lin , Jelena Bradic

We develop techniques for refining representations for fine-grained classification and segmentation tasks in a self-supervised manner. We find that fine-tuning methods based on instance-discriminative contrastive learning are not as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Oindrila Saha , Subhransu Maji

Multimodal imaging and correlative analysis typically require image alignment. Contrastive learning can generate representations of multimodal images, reducing the challenging task of multimodal image registration to a monomodal one.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Elisabeth Wetzer , Joakim Lindblad , Nataša Sladoje

Contrastive learning has recently demonstrated superior performance to supervised learning, despite requiring no training labels. We explore how contrastive learning can be applied to hundreds of thousands of unlabeled Mars terrain images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Isaac Ronald Ward , Charles Moore , Kai Pak , Jingdao Chen , Edwin Goh

Collecting labeled data for the task of semantic segmentation is expensive and time-consuming, as it requires dense pixel-level annotations. While recent Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based semantic segmentation approaches have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Xiangyun Zhao , Raviteja Vemulapalli , Philip Mansfield , Boqing Gong , Bradley Green , Lior Shapira , Ying Wu

The deep convolutional neural network(CNN) has significantly raised the performance of image classification and face recognition. Softmax is usually used as supervision, but it only penalizes the classification loss. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Ce Qi , Fei Su

Unsupervised pre-training has been proven as an effective approach to boost various downstream tasks given limited labeled data. Among various methods, contrastive learning learns a discriminative representation by constructing positive and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-17 Jizong Peng , Ping Wang , Marco Pedersoli , Christian Desrosiers

SCGAN adds a similarity constraint between generated images and conditions as a regularization term on generative adversarial networks. Similarity constraint works as a tutor to instruct the generator network to comprehend the difference of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Iman Yazdanpanah , Ali Eslamian

Word alignment is essential for the downstream cross-lingual language understanding and generation tasks. Recently, the performance of the neural word alignment models has exceeded that of statistical models. However, they heavily rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Di Wu , Liang Ding , Shuo Yang , Mingyang Li

Self-training methods have proven to be effective in exploiting abundant unlabeled data in semi-supervised learning, particularly when labeled data is scarce. While many of these approaches rely on a cross-entropy loss function (CE), recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Aurelien Gauffre , Julien Horvat , Massih-Reza Amini

A two-stage training paradigm consisting of sequential pre-training and meta-training stages has been widely used in current few-shot learning (FSL) research. Many of these methods use self-supervised learning and contrastive learning to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Zhanyuan Yang , Jinghua Wang , Yingying Zhu

Contrastive learning has become an important tool in learning representations from unlabeled data mainly relying on the idea of minimizing distance between positive data pairs, e.g., views from the same images, and maximizing distance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Nina Shvetsova , Felix Petersen , Anna Kukleva , Bernt Schiele , Hilde Kuehne

The massive growth in the utilization of edge AI has made the applications of machine learning models ubiquitous in different domains. Despite the computation and communication efficiency of these systems, due to limited computation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mohammad Mahdi Kamani , Zhongwei Cheng , Lin Chen