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Distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) rely on distributed consensus mechanisms to reach agreement over the order of transactions and to provide immutability and availability of transaction data. Distributed consensus suffers from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Matteo Bjornsson , Taylor Hardin , Taylor Heinecke , Marcin Furtak , David L. Millman , Mike P. Wittie

Blockchain has emerged as a decentralized and distributed framework that enables tamper-resilience and, thus, practical immutability for stored data. This immutability property is important in scenarios where auditability is desired, such…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Mustafa Safa Ozdayi , Murat Kantarcioglu , Bradley Malin

The blockchain technology enables mutually untrusting participants to reach consensus on the state of a distributed and decentralized ledger (called a blockchain) in a permissionless setting. The consensus protocol of the blockchain imposes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Chunpeng Ge , Siwei Sun , Pawel Szalachowski

Copyright detection is an effective method to prevent piracy. However, untrustworthy detection parties may lead to falsified detection results. Due to its credibility and tamper resistance, blockchain has been applied to copyright…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Zhili Chen , Yuting Wang , Tianjiao Ni

Internet of Things (IoT) devices pose significant security challenges due to their heterogeneity (i.e., hardware and software) and vulnerability to extensive attack surfaces. Today's conventional perimeter-based systems use credential-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Cem Bicer , Ilir Murturi , Praveen Kumar Donta , Schahram Dustdar

Service Level Agreements (SLA) are employed to ensure the performance of Cloud solutions. When a component fails, the importance of logs increases significantly. All departments may turn to logs to determine the cause of the issue and find…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 William Pourmajidi , Lei Zhang , John Steinbacher , Tony Erwin , Andriy Miranskyy

The governance of data used for biomedical research and clinical trials is an important requirement for generating accurate results. To improve the visibility of data quality and analysis, we developed TrialChain, a blockchain-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Hao Dai , H Patrick Young , Thomas JS Durant , Guannan Gong , Mingming Kang , Harlan M Krumholz , Wade L Schulz , Lixin Jiang

Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)-based Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) have emerged as a promising solution to the scalability issues inherent in traditional blockchains. However, amidst the focus on scalability, the crucial aspect of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Mayank Raikwar

Blockchain technology is a Distributed Ledger Technology mainly used to store information in an immutable and secure way, but scalability and throughput issues are major challenges. Integration of the NoSQL paradigm within a Blockchain…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Federico Carrozzino , Marco Fiore , Marina Mongiello

Log management is crucial for ensuring the security, integrity, and compliance of modern information systems. Traditional log management solutions face challenges in achieving tamper-proofing, scalability, and real-time processing in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Md Shariful Islam , M. Sohel Rahman

Blockchain offers an innovative approach to storing information, executing transactions, performing functions, and establishing trust in an open environment. Many consider blockchain as a technology breakthrough for cryptography and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Rui Zhang , Rui Xue , Ling Liu

Distributed ledger technology such as blockchain is considered essential for supporting large numbers of micro-transactions in the Machine Economy, which is envisioned to involve billions of connected heterogeneous and decentralized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Christoffer Fink , Olov Schelén , Ulf Bodin

Blockchain is a core technology to manage the value of cryptocurrencies, or to record trails of important business trades. The Smart Contract on blockchain is expected to improve security on blockchain system with automated operation, but…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Shingo Fujimoto , Yoshiki Higashikado , Takuma Takeuchi

The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology has caused a powerful transition in the cyber threat landscape. As a result, organisations have had to find new ways to better manage the risks associated with their infrastructure.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Kealan Dunnett , Shantanu Pal , Zahra Jadidi

Many applications require the immutable and consistent sharing of data across organizational boundaries. Because conventional datastores cannot provide this functionality, blockchains have been proposed as one possible solution. Yet public…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Kai Mast , Lequn Chen , Emin Gün Sirer

Integrating on-chain and off-chain data storage for decentralised and distributed information systems, such as blockchain, presents specific challenges for providing transparency of data governance and ensuring data integrity through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Shoufeng Cao , Thomas Miller , Marcus Foth , Warwick Powell , Xavier Boyen , Charles Turner-Morris

In our digital world, access to personal and public data has become an item of concern, with challenging security and privacy aspects. Modern information systems are heterogeneous in nature and have an inherent security vulnerability, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 MN Ramahlosi , Y Madani , A Akanbi

Although blockchains have become widely popular for their use in cryptocurrencies, they are now becoming pervasive as more traditional applications adopt blockchain to ensure data security. Despite being a secured network, blockchains have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Faisal Haque Bappy , Tariqul Islam , Tarannum Shaila Zaman , Md Sajidul Islam Sajid , Mir Mehedi Ahsan Pritom

Blockchain uses the idea of storing transaction data in the form of a distributed ledger wherein each node in the network stores a current copy of the sequence of transactions in the form of a hash chain. This requirement of storing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Ravi Kiran Raman , Lav R. Varshney

In this paper, we propose a robust health record storage and management system built on blockchain technology to address the challenges faced by traditional healthcare record systems. The primary advantage of employing blockchain in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Atchiyya Naidu Chitikela