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The training of deep neural networks is inherently a nonconvex optimization problem, yet standard approaches such as stochastic gradient descent (SGD) require simultaneous updates to all parameters, often leading to unstable convergence and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Chengcheng Yan , Jiawei Xu , Zheng Peng , Qingsong Wang

With the popularity of Transformer architectures in computer vision, the research focus has shifted towards developing computationally efficient designs. Window-based local attention is one of the major techniques being adopted in recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Ammarah Farooq , Muhammad Awais , Sara Ahmed , Josef Kittler

Learning system dynamics directly from observations is a promising direction in machine learning due to its potential to significantly enhance our ability to understand physical systems. However, the dynamics of many real-world systems are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Karolis Martinkus , Aurelien Lucchi , Nathanaël Perraudin

We introduce the first active learning (AL) model for high-accuracy instance segmentation of moveable parts from RGB images of real indoor scenes. Specifically, our goal is to obtain fully validated segmentation results by humans while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Ruiqi Wang , Akshay Gadi Patil , Fenggen Yu , Hao Zhang

We have seen much recent progress in rigid object manipulation, but interaction with deformable objects has notably lagged behind. Due to the large configuration space of deformable objects, solutions using traditional modelling approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Jan Matas , Stephen James , Andrew J. Davison

3D representation and reconstruction of human bodies have been studied for a long time in computer vision. Traditional methods rely mostly on parametric statistical linear models, limiting the space of possible bodies to linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Sandro Lombardi , Bangbang Yang , Tianxing Fan , Hujun Bao , Guofeng Zhang , Marc Pollefeys , Zhaopeng Cui

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables transcriptome-wide profiling while preserving the spatial context of tissues, offering unprecedented opportunities to study tissue organization and cell-cell interactions in situ. Despite recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Wei Wang , Quoc-Toan Ly , Chong Yu , Jun Bai

Enabling robots to perform complex dynamic tasks such as picking up an object in one sweeping motion or pushing off a wall to quickly turn a corner is a challenging problem. The dynamic interactions implicit in these tasks are critical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Saumya Saxena , Oliver Kroemer

This paper addresses the challenge of perceiving complete object shapes through visual perception. While prior studies have demonstrated encouraging outcomes in segmenting the visible parts of objects within a scene, amodal segmentation, in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Jinyu Zhang , Yongchong Gu , Jianxiong Gao , Haitao Lin , Qiang Sun , Xinwei Sun , Xiangyang Xue , Yanwei Fu

It has been observed that representations learned by distinct neural networks conceal structural similarities when the models are trained under similar inductive biases. From a geometric perspective, identifying the classes of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Irene Cannistraci , Luca Moschella , Marco Fumero , Valentino Maiorca , Emanuele Rodolà

Micro-expressions serve as essential cues for understanding individuals' genuine emotional states. Recognizing micro-expressions attracts increasing research attention due to its various applications in fields such as business negotiation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Fengyuan Zhang , Zhaopei Huang , Xinjie Zhang , Qin Jin

Image denoising is a critical task in various scientific fields such as medical imaging and material characterization, where the accurate recovery of underlying structures from noisy data is essential. Although supervised denoising…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-12 Jianxin Xie , Wonhee Ko , Rui-Xing Zhang , Bing Yao

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have delivered a remarkable performance in many tasks of computer vision. However, over-parameterized representations of popular architectures dramatically increase their computational complexity and storage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Chang Nie , Huan Wang , Lu Zhao

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a family of approaches that automatically quantifies shape variability across anatomical cohorts by positioning particles (pseudo landmarks) on shape surfaces in a consistent configuration. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

The ability to decompose complex multi-object scenes into meaningful abstractions like objects is fundamental to achieve higher-level cognition. Previous approaches for unsupervised object-oriented scene representation learning are either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Zhixuan Lin , Yi-Fu Wu , Skand Vishwanath Peri , Weihao Sun , Gautam Singh , Fei Deng , Jindong Jiang , Sungjin Ahn

Learning medical visual representations from paired images and reports is a promising direction in representation learning. However, current vision-language pretraining methods in the medical domain often simplify clinical reports into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Wei Li , Xun Gong , Jiao Li , Xiaobin Sun

In many different fields interactions between objects play a critical role in determining their behavior. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for modeling interactions, although often at the cost of adding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Zhaoen Su , Chao Wang , David Bradley , Carlos Vallespi-Gonzalez , Carl Wellington , Nemanja Djuric

Tokenization is a fundamental technique in the generative modeling of various modalities. In particular, it plays a critical role in autoregressive (AR) models, which have recently emerged as a compelling option for 3D generation. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Niladri Shekhar Dutt , Zifan Shi , Paul Guerrero , Chun-Hao Paul Huang , Duygu Ceylan , Niloy J. Mitra , Xuelin Chen

Traffic forecasting is one canonical example of spatial-temporal learning task in Intelligent Traffic System. Existing approaches capture spatial dependency with a pre-determined matrix in graph convolution neural operators. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Chen Weikang , Li Yawen , Xue Zhe , Li Ang , Wu Guobin

Movement synchrony reflects the coordination of body movements between interacting dyads. The estimation of movement synchrony has been automated by powerful deep learning models such as transformer networks. However, instead of designing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Jicheng Li , Anjana Bhat , Roghayeh Barmaki