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We propose a cascaded 3D diffusion model framework to synthesize high-fidelity 3D PET/CT volumes directly from demographic variables, addressing the growing need for realistic digital twins in oncologic imaging, virtual trials, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Siyeop Yoon , Sifan Song , Pengfei Jin , Matthew Tivnan , Yujin Oh , Sekeun Kim , Dufan Wu , Xiang Li , Quanzheng Li

Deep learning is widely applied in computer-aided pathological diagnosis, which alleviates the pathologist workload and provide timely clinical analysis. However, most models generally require large-scale annotated data for training, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Zeyu Liu , Tianyi Zhang , Yufang He , Yunlu Feng , Yu Zhao , Guanglei Zhang

Developing bioactive molecules remains a central, time- and cost-heavy challenge in drug discovery, particularly for novel targets lacking structural or functional data. Pharmacophore modeling presents an alternative for capturing the key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Amira Alakhdar , Barnabas Poczos , Newell Washburn

Transforming two-dimensional (2D) images into three-dimensional (3D) volumes is a well-known yet challenging problem for the computer vision community. In the medical domain, a few previous studies attempted to convert two or more input…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-22 Pouria Rouzrokh , Bardia Khosravi , Shahriar Faghani , Kellen L. Mulford , Michael J. Taunton , Bradley J. Erickson , Cody C. Wyles

Discriminative classifiers have become a foundational tool in deep learning for medical imaging, excelling at learning separable features of complex data distributions. However, these models often need careful design, augmentation, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Gian Mario Favero , Parham Saremi , Emily Kaczmarek , Brennan Nichyporuk , Tal Arbel

This study introduces the Conditional Neural Field Latent Diffusion (CoNFiLD) model, a novel generative learning framework designed for rapid simulation of intricate spatiotemporal dynamics in chaotic and turbulent systems within…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Pan Du , Meet Hemant Parikh , Xiantao Fan , Xin-Yang Liu , Jian-Xun Wang

Limited-angle electron tomography aims to reconstruct 3D shapes from 2D projections of Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) within a restricted range and number of tilting angles, but it suffers from the missing-wedge problem that causes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Zhantao Deng , Mériem Er-Rafik , Anna Sushko , Cécile Hébert , Pascal Fua

Flow-matching models have recently emerged as a powerful framework for continuous generative modeling, including 3D point cloud synthesis. However, their deployment is limited by the need for multiple sequential sampling steps at inference…

Image outpainting aims to generate the content of an input sub-image beyond its original boundaries. It is an important task in content generation yet remains an open problem for generative models. This paper pushes the technical frontier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Shaofeng Zhang , Jinfa Huang , Qiang Zhou , Zhibin Wang , Fan Wang , Jiebo Luo , Junchi Yan

3D content generation remains a fundamental yet challenging task due to the inherent structural complexity of 3D data. While recent octree-based diffusion models offer a promising balance between efficiency and quality through hierarchical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Xinjie Gao , Bi'an Du , Wei Hu

Computational mathematics plays an increasingly important role in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The aeronautics and aerospace re- search community is working on next generation of CFD capacity that is accurate, automatic, and fast. A…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Guojun G Liao , Xi Chen , Xianxin Cai , Ben Hildebrand , Dion Fleitas

Articulated objects, such as laptops and drawers, exhibit significant challenges for 3D reconstruction and pose estimation due to their multi-part geometries and variable joint configurations, which introduce structural diversity across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 WenBo Xu , Liu Liu , Li Zhang , Ran Zhang , Hao Wu , Dan Guo , Meng Wang

In this paper we consider the problem of acoustic inversion in the context of the optoacoustic tomography image reconstruction problem. By leveraging the ability of the recently proposed diffusion models for image generative tasks among…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-17 M. G. González , M. Vera , A. Dreszman , L. J. Rey Vega

Diffusion models (DMs) excel in photo-realistic image synthesis, but their adaptation to LiDAR scene generation poses a substantial hurdle. This is primarily because DMs operating in the point space struggle to preserve the curve-like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Haoxi Ran , Vitor Guizilini , Yue Wang

Diffusion models (DMs) have emerged as powerful generative models for solving inverse problems, offering a good approximation of prior distributions of real-world image data. Typically, diffusion models rely on large-scale clean signals to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yifei Wang , Weimin Bai , Weijian Luo , Wenzheng Chen , He Sun

We propose a novel approach for probabilistic generative modeling of 3D shapes. Unlike most existing models that learn to deterministically translate a latent vector to a shape, our model, Point-Voxel Diffusion (PVD), is a unified,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Linqi Zhou , Yilun Du , Jiajun Wu

The Gaussian diffusion model, initially designed for image generation, has recently been adapted for 3D point cloud generation. However, these adaptations have not fully considered the intrinsic geometric characteristics of 3D shapes,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Dengsheng Chen , Jie Hu , Xiaoming Wei , Enhua Wu

Cortical surface analysis has gained increased prominence, given its potential implications for neurological and developmental disorders. Traditional vision diffusion models, while effective in generating natural images, present limitations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-08 Zhenshan Xie , Simon Dahan , Logan Z. J. Williams , M. Jorge Cardoso , Emma C. Robinson

Recovering a 3D human mesh from a single RGB image is a challenging task due to depth ambiguity and self-occlusion, resulting in a high degree of uncertainty. Meanwhile, diffusion models have recently seen much success in generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Lin Geng Foo , Jia Gong , Hossein Rahmani , Jun Liu

Cardiovascular hemodynamic fields provide valuable medical decision markers for coronary artery disease. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is the gold standard for accurate, non-invasive evaluation of these quantities in silico. In this…