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Although stochastic optimization is central to modern machine learning, the precise mechanisms underlying its success, and in particular, the precise role of the stochasticity, still remain unclear. Modelling stochastic optimization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-12 Liam Hodgkinson , Michael W. Mahoney

Gradient normalization and soft clipping are two popular techniques for tackling instability issues and improving convergence of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with momentum. In this article, we study these types of methods through the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Måns Williamson , Tony Stillfjord

We investigate the Randomized Stochastic Accelerated Gradient (RSAG) method, utilizing either constant or adaptive step sizes, for stochastic optimization problems with generalized smooth objective functions. Under relaxed affine variance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-25 Chenhao Yu , Yusu Hong , Junhong Lin

We develop a class of algorithms, as variants of the stochastically controlled stochastic gradient (SCSG) methods (Lei and Jordan, 2016), for the smooth non-convex finite-sum optimization problem. Assuming the smoothness of each component,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-17 Lihua Lei , Cheng Ju , Jianbo Chen , Michael I. Jordan

Learning with a {\it convex loss} function has been a dominating paradigm for many years. It remains an interesting question how non-convex loss functions help improve the generalization of learning with broad applicability. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Yi Xu , Shenghuo Zhu , Sen Yang , Chi Zhang , Rong Jin , Tianbao Yang

This paper considers the problem of asynchronous stochastic nonconvex optimization with heavy-tailed gradient noise and arbitrarily heterogeneous computation times across workers. We propose an asynchronous normalized stochastic gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-28 Yidong Wu , Luo Luo

We show that the exact worst-case performance of fixed-step first-order methods for unconstrained optimization of smooth (possibly strongly) convex functions can be obtained by solving convex programs. Finding the worst-case performance of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-01 Adrien B. Taylor , Julien M. Hendrickx , François Glineur

Many tasks in modern machine learning are observed to involve heavy-tailed gradient noise during the optimization process. To manage this realistic and challenging setting, new mechanisms, such as gradient clipping and gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-19 Zijian Liu

We consider a standard distributed optimization problem in which networked nodes collaboratively minimize the sum of their locally known convex costs. For this setting, we address for the first time the fundamental problem of design and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-02 Manojlo Vukovic , Dusan Jakovetic , Dragana Bajovic , Soummya Kar

We introduce a detailed analysis of the convergence of first-order methods with composite noise (sum of relative and absolute) in gradient for convex and smooth function minimization. This paper illustrates instances of practical problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-16 Artem Vasin , Alexander Gasnikov

Finite-sum Coupled Compositional Optimization (FCCO), characterized by its coupled compositional objective structure, emerges as an important optimization paradigm for addressing a wide range of machine learning problems. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Xingyu Chen , Bokun Wang , Ming Yang , Qihang Lin , Tianbao Yang

Many recent studies on first-order methods (FOMs) focus on \emph{composite non-convex non-smooth} optimization with linear and/or nonlinear function constraints. Upper (or worst-case) complexity bounds have been established for these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-18 Wei Liu , Qihang Lin , Yangyang Xu

An algorithm is said to be adaptive to a certain parameter (of the problem) if it does not need a priori knowledge of such a parameter but performs competitively to those that know it. This dissertation presents our work on adaptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Zhenxun Zhuang

Under mild assumptions stochastic gradient methods asymptotically achieve an optimal rate of convergence if the arithmetic mean of all iterates is returned as an approximate optimal solution. However, in the absence of stochastic noise, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-06 Melinda Hagedorn , Florian Jarre

Stochastic optimization algorithms with variance reduction have proven successful for minimizing large finite sums of functions. Unfortunately, these techniques are unable to deal with stochastic perturbations of input data, induced for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-16 Alberto Bietti , Julien Mairal

Hierarchical optimization refers to problems with interdependent decision variables and objectives, such as minimax and bilevel formulations. While various algorithms have been proposed, existing methods and analyses lack adaptivity in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Xiaochuan Gong , Jie Hao , Mingrui Liu

The empirical evidence indicates that stochastic optimization with heavy-tailed gradient noise is more appropriate to characterize the training of machine learning models than that with standard bounded gradient variance noise. Most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Hongxu Chen , Ke Wei , Xiaoming Yuan , Luo Luo

Stochastic convex optimization is a basic and well studied primitive in machine learning. It is well known that convex and Lipschitz functions can be minimized efficiently using Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). The Normalized Gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-29 Elad Hazan , Kfir Y. Levy , Shai Shalev-Shwartz

We study the problem of minimizing a relatively-smooth convex function using stochastic Bregman gradient methods. We first prove the convergence of Bregman Stochastic Gradient Descent (BSGD) to a region that depends on the noise (magnitude…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-21 Radu-Alexandru Dragomir , Mathieu Even , Hadrien Hendrikx

The empirical success of deep learning is often attributed to SGD's mysterious ability to avoid sharp local minima in the loss landscape, as sharp minima are known to lead to poor generalization. Recently, empirical evidence of heavy-tailed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Xingyu Wang , Sewoong Oh , Chang-Han Rhee