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In this paper, we consider two-player zero-sum matrix and stochastic games and develop learning dynamics that are payoff-based, convergent, rational, and symmetric between the two players. Specifically, the learning dynamics for matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Zaiwei Chen , Kaiqing Zhang , Eric Mazumdar , Asuman Ozdaglar , Adam Wierman

Despite the conventional wisdom that proactive security is superior to reactive security, we show that reactive security can be competitive with proactive security as long as the reactive defender learns from past attacks instead of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Adam Barth , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , Mukund Sundararajan , John C. Mitchell , Dawn Song , Peter L. Bartlett

Stealthy attacks are a major cyber-security threat. In practice, both attackers and defenders have resource constraints that could limit their capabilities. Hence, to develop robust defense strategies, a promising approach is to utilize…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Ming Zhang , Zizhan Zheng , Ness B. Shroff

In modern transportation networks, adversaries can manipulate routing algorithms using false data injection attacks, such as simulating heavy traffic with multiple devices running crowdsourced navigation applications, to mislead vehicles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Taha Eghtesad , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Aron Laszka

Safety is an essential requirement for reinforcement learning systems. The newly emerging framework of robust constrained Markov decision processes allows learning policies that satisfy long-term constraints while providing guarantees under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 David M. Bossens , Atsushi Nitanda

In this paper, we take a first step towards answering the question of how to design fair machine learning algorithms that are robust to adversarial attacks. Using a minimax framework, we aim to design an adversarially robust fair regression…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Yulu Jin , Lifeng Lai

We study reinforcement learning in infinite-horizon discounted Markov decision processes with continuous state spaces, where data are generated online from a single trajectory under a Markovian behavior policy. To avoid maintaining an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Shengbo Wang

This paper studies reinforcement learning (RL) under malicious falsification on cost signals and introduces a quantitative framework of attack models to understand the vulnerabilities of RL. Focusing on $Q$-learning, we show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yunhan Huang , Quanyan Zhu

This paper studies a strategic security problem in networked control systems under stealthy false data injection attacks. The security problem is modeled as a bilateral cognitive security game between a defender and an adversary, each…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-05 Anh Tung Nguyen , Quanyan Zhu , André Teixeira

This work proposes a procedure for designing algorithms for specific adaptive data collection tasks like active learning and pure-exploration multi-armed bandits. Unlike the design of traditional adaptive algorithms that rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Jifan Zhang , Lalit Jain , Kevin Jamieson

Path planning plays an essential role in many areas of robotics. Various planning techniques have been presented, either focusing on learning a specific task from demonstrations or retrieving trajectories by optimizing for hand-crafted cost…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Salvatore Virga , Christian Rupprecht , Nassir Navab , Christoph Hennersperger

Stochastic dynamic teams and games are rich models for decentralized systems and challenging testing grounds for multi-agent learning. Previous work that guaranteed team optimality assumed stateless dynamics, or an explicit coordination…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-28 Bora Yongacoglu , Gürdal Arslan , Serdar Yüksel

We study the problem of learning the optimal policy in a discounted, infinite-horizon reinforcement learning (RL) setting in the presence of adversarially corrupted rewards. To address this problem, we develop a novel robust variant of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Sreejeet Maity , Aritra Mitra

The field of cybersecurity has mostly been a cat-and-mouse game with the discovery of new attacks leading the way. To take away an attacker's advantage of reconnaissance, researchers have proposed proactive defense methods such as Moving…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Sailik Sengupta , Subbarao Kambhampati

For continuing tasks, average cost Markov decision processes have well-documented value and can be solved using efficient algorithms. However, it explicitly assumes that the agent is risk-neutral. In this work, we extend risk-neutral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Weikai Wang , Erick Delage

In this paper, we establish a zero-sum, hybrid state stochastic game model for designing defense policies for cyber-physical systems against different types of attacks. With the increasingly integrated properties of cyber-physical systems…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Fei Miao , Quanyan Zhu , Miroslav Pajic , George J. Pappas

In this paper, we investigate the combination of synthesis, model-based learning, and online sampling techniques to obtain safe and near-optimal schedulers for a preemptible task scheduling problem. Our algorithms can handle Markov decision…

We revisit the problem of learning in two-player zero-sum Markov games, focusing on developing an algorithm that is uncoupled, convergent, and rational, with non-asymptotic convergence rates. We start from the case of stateless matrix game…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Yang Cai , Haipeng Luo , Chen-Yu Wei , Weiqiang Zheng

We introduce deceptive signaling framework as a new defense measure against advanced adversaries in cyber-physical systems. In general, adversaries look for system-related information, e.g., the underlying state of the system, in order to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Muhammed O. Sayin , Tamer Basar

Recent advancements in deep learning techniques have opened new possibilities for designing solutions for autonomous cyber defence. Teams of intelligent agents in computer network defence roles may reveal promising avenues to safeguard…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Jacob Wiebe , Ranwa Al Mallah , Li Li