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How can agents learn internal models that veridically represent interactions with the real world is a largely open question. As machine learning is moving towards representations containing not just observational but also interventional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Hamza Keurti , Hsiao-Ru Pan , Michel Besserve , Benjamin F. Grewe , Bernhard Schölkopf

Mesh denoising, aimed at removing noise from input meshes while preserving their feature structures, is a practical yet challenging task. Despite the remarkable progress in learning-based mesh denoising methodologies in recent years, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Wenbo Zhao , Xianming Liu , Deming Zhai , Junjun Jiang , Xiangyang Ji

High\-cardinality categorical variables pose significant challenges in machine learning, particularly in terms of computational efficiency and model interpretability. Traditional one\-hot encoding often results in high\-dimensional sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Zixuan Liang

Surface crack segmentation poses a challenging computer vision task as background, shape, colour and size of cracks vary. In this work we propose optimized deep encoder-decoder methods consisting of a combination of techniques which yield…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Jacob König , Mark Jenkins , Mike Mannion , Peter Barrie , Gordon Morison

Representation learning has become an invaluable approach for learning from symbolic data such as text and graphs. However, while complex symbolic datasets often exhibit a latent hierarchical structure, state-of-the-art methods typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Maximilian Nickel , Douwe Kiela

Spatio-temporal machine learning is critically needed for a variety of societal applications, such as agricultural monitoring, hydrological forecast, and traffic management. These applications greatly rely on regional features that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Zhexiong Liu , Licheng Liu , Yiqun Xie , Zhenong Jin , Xiaowei Jia

Active learning (AL) aims to enable training high performance classifiers with low annotation cost by predicting which subset of unlabelled instances would be most beneficial to label. The importance of AL has motivated extensive research,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Kunkun Pang , Mingzhi Dong , Yang Wu , Timothy Hospedales

High-dimensional tensor models are notoriously computationally expensive to train. We present a meta-learning algorithm, MMT, that can significantly speed up the process for spatial tensor models. MMT leverages the property that spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Stephan Zheng , Rose Yu , Yisong Yue

Parametric models, and particularly neural networks, require weight initialization as a starting point for gradient-based optimization. Recent work shows that a specific initial parameter set can be learned from a population of supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Lukas Brinkmeyer , Rafael Rego Drumond , Randolf Scholz , Josif Grabocka , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) achieve impressive performance in image classification tasks, yet the internal representations they learn remain less understood. This work started as an attempt to understand the strong downstream classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Anika Shrivastava , Renu Rameshan , Samar Agnihotri

We consider multi-class classification where the predictor has a hierarchical structure that allows for a very large number of labels both at train and test time. The predictive power of such models can heavily depend on the structure of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-06 Yacine Jernite , Anna Choromanska , David Sontag

A mainstream type of current self-supervised learning methods pursues a general-purpose representation that can be well transferred to downstream tasks, typically by optimizing on a given pretext task such as instance discrimination. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Xin Liu , Zhongdao Wang , Yali Li , Shengjin Wang

We present the perceptor gradients algorithm -- a novel approach to learning symbolic representations based on the idea of decomposing an agent's policy into i) a perceptor network extracting symbols from raw observation data and ii) a task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Svetlin Penkov , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

An overarching goal in machine learning is to build a generalizable model with few samples. To this end, overparameterization has been the subject of immense interest to explain the generalization ability of deep nets even when the size of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Yue Sun , Adhyyan Narang , Halil Ibrahim Gulluk , Samet Oymak , Maryam Fazel

Heatmap-based solvers have emerged as a promising paradigm for Combinatorial Optimization (CO). However, we argue that the dominant Supervised Learning (SL) training paradigm suffers from a fundamental objective mismatch: minimizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Hyungseok Song , Deunsol Yoon , Kanghoon Lee , Han-Seul Jeong , Soonyoung Lee , Woohyung Lim

This paper addresses the land cover classification task for remote sensing images by deep self-taught learning. Our self-taught learning approach learns suitable feature representations of the input data using sparse representation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Anika Bettge , Ribana Roscher , Susanne Wenzel

Multimodal Language Analysis is a demanding area of research, since it is associated with two requirements: combining different modalities and capturing temporal information. During the last years, several works have been proposed in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Panagiotis Koromilas , Theodoros Giannakopoulos

A proper form of data characterization can guide the process of learning-algorithm selection and model-performance estimation. The field of meta-learning has provided a rich body of work describing effective forms of data characterization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Mikhail M. Meskhi , Adriano Rivolli , Rafael G. Mantovani , Ricardo Vilalta

Representation learning has been widely studied in the context of meta-learning, enabling rapid learning of new tasks through shared representations. Recent works such as MAML have explored using fine-tuning-based metrics, which measure the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Kurtland Chua , Qi Lei , Jason D. Lee

Bayesian optimization (BO) is a sample efficient approach to automatically tune the hyperparameters of machine learning models. In practice, one frequently has to solve similar hyperparameter tuning problems sequentially. For example, one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Samuel Horváth , Aaron Klein , Peter Richtárik , Cédric Archambeau