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Graph refinement, or the task of obtaining subgraphs of interest from over-complete graphs, can have many varied applications. In this work, we extract trees or collection of sub-trees from image data by, first deriving a graph-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Raghavendra Selvan , Thomas Kipf , Max Welling , Antonio Garcia-Uceda Juarez , Jesper H Pedersen , Jens Petersen , Marleen de Bruijne

It has been discovered that Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) encounter a remarkable drop in performance when multiple layers are piled up. The main factor that accounts for why deep GCNs fail lies in over-smoothing, which isolates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jiaqi Han , Wenbing Huang , Yu Rong , Tingyang Xu , Fuchun Sun , Junzhou Huang

In this paper, we propose a geometric neural network with edge-aware refinement (GeoNet++) to jointly predict both depth and surface normal maps from a single image. Building on top of two-stream CNNs, GeoNet++ captures the geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Xiaojuan Qi , Zhengzhe Liu , Renjie Liao , Philip H. S. Torr , Raquel Urtasun , Jiaya Jia

High-definition 3D city maps enable city planning and change detection, which is essential for municipal compliance, map maintenance, and asset monitoring, including both built structures and urban greenery. Conventional Digital Surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Hezam Albagami , Haitian Wang , Xinyu Wang , Muhammad Ibrahim , Zainy M. Malakan , Abdullah M. Alqamdi , Mohammed H. Alghamdi , Ajmal Mian

Human motion prediction is an important and challenging task in many computer vision application domains. Recent work concentrates on utilizing the timing processing ability of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to achieve smooth and reliable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Zigeng Yan , Di-Hua Zhai , Yuanqing Xia

This paper focuses on a significant yet challenging task: out-of-distribution detection (OOD detection), which aims to distinguish and reject test samples with semantic shifts, so as to prevent models trained on in-distribution (ID) data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Xiang Fang , Arvind Easwaran , Blaise Genest , Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan

Past few years have witnessed exponential growth of interest in deep learning methodologies with rapidly improving accuracies and reduced computational complexity. In particular, architectures using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Sai Samarth R Phaye , Apoorva Sikka , Abhinav Dhall , Deepti Bathula

Due to cellular heterogeneity, cell nuclei classification, segmentation, and detection from pathological images are challenging tasks. In the last few years, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) approaches have been shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Md Zahangir Alom , Chris Yakopcic , Tarek M. Taha , Vijayan K. Asari

Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) is an essential part of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) dynamic spectrum allocation. However, current deep learning-based AMR (DL-AMR) methods are challenged to extract discriminative and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Mingyuan Shao , Zhengqiu Fu , Dingzhao Li , Fuqing Zhang , Yilin Cai , Shaohua Hong , Lin Cao , Yuan Peng , Jie Qi

Graph classification is a fundamental task in domains ranging from molecular property prediction to materials design. While graph neural networks (GNNs) achieve strong performance by learning expressive representations via message passing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Hamed Poursiami , Shay Snyder , Guojing Cong , Thomas Potok , Maryam Parsa

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have shown unparalleled achievements in numerous applications, reflecting their proficiency in managing vast data sets. Yet, their static structure limits their adaptability in ever-changing environments. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Yunjie Zhu , Yunhao Chen

We propose GeoGCN, a novel geometric dual-domain graph convolution network for point cloud denoising (PCD). Beyond the traditional wisdom of PCD, to fully exploit the geometric information of point clouds, we define two kinds of surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Zhaowei Chen , Peng Li , Zeyong Wei , Honghua Chen , Haoran Xie , Mingqiang Wei , Fu Lee Wang

Our proposed deeply-supervised nets (DSN) method simultaneously minimizes classification error while making the learning process of hidden layers direct and transparent. We make an attempt to boost the classification performance by studying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-26 Chen-Yu Lee , Saining Xie , Patrick Gallagher , Zhengyou Zhang , Zhuowen Tu

A major challenge in scaling object detection is the difficulty of obtaining labeled images for large numbers of categories. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as clear winners on object classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Judy Hoffman , Sergio Guadarrama , Eric Tzeng , Ronghang Hu , Jeff Donahue , Ross Girshick , Trevor Darrell , Kate Saenko

Deep neural networks (DNNs), while increasingly deployed in many applications, struggle with robustness against anomalous and out-of-distribution (OOD) data. Current OOD benchmarks often oversimplify, focusing on single-object tasks and not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Debargha Ganguly , Debayan Gupta , Vipin Chaudhary

Accurate classification of fine-grained images remains a challenge in backbones based on convolutional operations or self-attention mechanisms. This study proposes novel dual-current neural networks (DCNN), which combine the advantages of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Da Fu , Mingfei Rong , Eun-Hu Kim , Hao Huang , Witold Pedrycz

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) show promising results for graph tasks. However, existing GNNs' generalization ability will degrade when there exist distribution shifts between testing and training graph data. The cardinal impetus underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Zhengyu Chen , Teng Xiao , Kun Kuang , Zheqi Lv , Min Zhang , Jinluan Yang , Chengqiang Lu , Hongxia Yang , Fei Wu

Based on the DUSTGRAIN-pathfinder suite of simulations, we investigate observational degeneracies between nine models of modified gravity and massive neutrinos. Three types of machine learning techniques are tested for their ability to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Julian Merten , Carlo Giocoli , Marco Baldi , Massimo Meneghetti , Austin Peel , Florian Lalande , Jean-Luc Starck , Valeria Pettorino

Semantic image segmentation is one of the most important tasks in medical image analysis. Most state-of-the-art deep learning methods require a large number of accurately annotated examples for model training. However, accurate annotation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Ning Zhang , Susan Francis , Rayaz Malik , Xin Chen

High-level automation is increasingly critical in AI, driven by rapid advances in large language models (LLMs) and AI agents. However, LLMs, despite their general reasoning power, struggle significantly in specialized, data-sensitive tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jialiang Wang , Hanmo Liu , Shimin Di , Zhili Wang , Jiachuan Wang , Lei Chen , Xiaofang Zhou
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