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This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of cost-efficient Large Language Models (LLMs) for diverse biomedical tasks spanning both text and image modalities. We evaluated a range of closed-source and open-source LLMs on tasks such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Israt Jahan , Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Chun Peng , Jimmy Huang

Accurate molecular property prediction (MPP) is a critical step in modern drug development. However, the scarcity of experimental validation data poses a significant challenge to AI-driven research paradigms. Under few-shot learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Yifan Dai , Xuanbai Ren , Tengfei Ma , Qipeng Yan , Yiping Liu , Yuansheng Liu , Xiangxiang Zeng

The recent success of large foundation models in artificial intelligence has prompted the emergence of chemical pre-trained models. Despite the growing interest in large molecular pre-trained models that provide informative representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Jinho Chang , Jong Chul Ye

Molecular representation learning plays a crucial role in advancing applications such as drug discovery and material design. Existing work leverages 2D and 3D modalities of molecular information for pre-training, aiming to capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Tengwei Song , Min Wu , Yuan Fang

The field of chemistry and Artificial Intelligence (AI) intersection is an area of active research that aims to accelerate scientific discovery. The integration of large language models (LLMs) with scientific modalities has shown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Dimitris Gkoumas

Drug discovery is a complex and resource-intensive process, making early prediction of approval outcomes critical for optimizing research investments. While classical machine learning and deep learning methods have shown promise in drug…

Objects are usually associated with multiple attributes, and these attributes often exhibit high correlations. Modeling complex relationships between attributes poses a great challenge for multi-attribute learning. This paper proposes a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Wanhua Li , Zhexuan Cao , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Machine learning accelerates molecular property prediction, yet state-of-the-art Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks operate as black boxes. In drug discovery, where safety is critical, this opacity risks masking false…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Oscar Rivera , Ziqing Wang , Matthieu Dagommer , Abhishek Pandey , Kaize Ding

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated surprising performance across various natural language processing tasks. Recently, medical LLMs enhanced with domain-specific knowledge have exhibited excellent capabilities in medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Jinqiang Wang , Huansheng Ning , Yi Peng , Qikai Wei , Daniel Tesfai , Wenwei Mao , Tao Zhu , Runhe Huang

Large language models (LLMs) are a class of artificial intelligence models based on deep learning, which have great performance in various tasks, especially in natural language processing (NLP). Large language models typically consist of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-02-04 Jiajia Liu , Mengyuan Yang , Yankai Yu , Haixia Xu , Tiangang Wang , Kang Li , Xiaobo Zhou

Discovery of the molecular candidates for applications in drug targets, biomolecular systems, catalysts, photovoltaics, organic electronics, and batteries, necessitates development of machine learning algorithms capable of rapid exploration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Ayana Ghosh , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maxim A. Ziatdinov

This paper introduces a system that integrates large language models (LLMs) into the clinical trial retrieval process, enhancing the effectiveness of matching patients with eligible trials while maintaining information privacy and allowing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Georgios Peikos , Pranav Kasela , Gabriella Pasi

Protein-Text Question Answering (QA) is crucial for interpreting biological sequences through natural language. The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) that efficiently leverages biological…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Li Ding , Duanyu Feng , Chen Huang , Yangshuai Wang , Yang Li , Wenqiang Lei , See-Kiong Ng

Molecular relational learning (MRL) is crucial for understanding the interaction behaviors between molecular pairs, a critical aspect of drug discovery and development. However, the large feasible model space of MRL poses significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Sizhe Liu , Jun Xia , Lecheng Zhang , Yuchen Liu , Yue Liu , Wenjie Du , Zhangyang Gao , Bozhen Hu , Cheng Tan , Hongxin Xiang , Stan Z. Li

Molecule-text modeling, which aims to facilitate molecule-relevant tasks with a textual interface and textual knowledge, is an emerging research direction. Beyond single molecules, studying reaction-text modeling holds promise for helping…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-05-24 Zhiyuan Liu , Yaorui Shi , An Zhang , Sihang Li , Enzhi Zhang , Xiang Wang , Kenji Kawaguchi , Tat-Seng Chua

A plethora of protein language models have been released in recent years. Yet comparatively little work has addressed how to best sample from them to optimize desired biological properties. We fill this gap by proposing a flexible,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Calvin McCarter , Nick Bhattacharya , Sebastian W. Ober , Hunter Elliott

Can we leverage LLMs to model the process of discovering novel language model (LM) architectures? Inspired by real research, we propose a multi-agent LLM approach that simulates the conventional stages of research, from ideation and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Junyan Cheng , Peter Clark , Kyle Richardson

BACKGROUND: The amount of biomedical literature is rapidly growing and it is becoming increasingly difficult to keep manually curated knowledge bases and ontologies up-to-date. In this study we applied the word2vec deep learning toolkit to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 Jose Antonio Miñarro-Giménez , Oscar Marín-Alonso , Matthias Samwald

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in molecular generation, which offers potential to accelerate drug discovery. However, the current LLMs overlook a critical requirement for drug…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Hyosoon Jang , Yunhui Jang , Jaehyung Kim , Sungsoo Ahn

Mining large corpora can generate useful discoveries but is time-consuming for humans. We formulate a new task, D5, that automatically discovers differences between two large corpora in a goal-driven way. The task input is a problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Ruiqi Zhong , Peter Zhang , Steve Li , Jinwoo Ahn , Dan Klein , Jacob Steinhardt