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We review the production of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the early Universe, that is baryogenesis, in out-of-equlibrium conditions induced by decays of heavy particles or by the presence of phase boundaries. The most prominent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Bjorn Garbrecht

We investigate the influence of primordial perturbations of the energy density and space--time metric on the generation of the lepton and baryon asymmetries. In the weak and strong washout regimes baryon isocurvature perturbations with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Kartavtsev , D. Besak

A popular class of theories attributes the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe to CP-violating decays of super-heavy BSM particles in the Early Universe. Recently, we discovered a new source of leptogenesis in these models, namely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 J. I. McDonald , G. M. Shore

We review observational evidence for a matter-antimatter asymmetry in the early universe, which leads to the remnant matter density we observe today. We also discuss observational bounds on the presence of antimatter in the present day…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Laurent Canetti , Marco Drewes , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Although the origin of matter-antimatter asymmetry remains unknown, continuing advances in theory and improved experimental limits have ruled out some scenarios for baryogenesis, for example the sphaleron baryogenesis at the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Dine , Alexander Kusenko

An extensively studied mechanism to create particle-antiparticle asymmetries is the out-of-equilibrium and CP violating decay of a heavy particle. Here we instead examine how asymmetries can arise purely from 2 <-> 2 annihilations rather…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Iason Baldes , Nicole F. Bell , Kalliopi Petraki , Raymond R. Volkas

Mechanisms for the generation of the matter-antimatter asymmetry and dark matter strongly depend on the reheating temperature T_R, the maximal temperature reached in the early universe. Forthcoming results from the LHC, low energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Wilfried Buchmuller

The cosmological matter-antimatter asymmetry can arise from the baryon number conserving CP asymmetry in two body decays of heavy particles, when the two final states carry equal and opposite baryon number, and one couples directly or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-12 D. Aristizabal Sierra , Chee Sheng Fong , Enrico Nardi , Eduardo Peinado

The possibility that both the baryon asymmetry and dark matter arise from the late decay of a population of supersymmetric particles is considered. If the decay takes place below the LSP freeze out temperature, a nonthermal distribution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Scott Thomas

We consider the $CP$ violating asymmetries produced in the decay of heavy particles, studying the effects of heavy particle mixing for arbitrary mass splittings. A considerable enhancement of the asymmetries is achieved when the masses of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Covi , E. Roulet

The rates for generating a matter-antimatter asymmetry in extensions of the Standard Model (SM) containing right-handed neutrinos are the most interesting and least trivial coefficients in the rate equations for baryogenesis through thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Dietrich Bodeker , Marc Sangel

We study washout processes in post-sphaleron baryogenesis, a mechanism where the matter-antimatter asymmetry is generated in the decay of exotic particles after the electroweak phase transition. In particular we focus, in a quite model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 J. Racker

Additional elementary species and primordial black holes are common candidates for dark matter. Their co-existence in the early Universe leads to accretion if particles are heavy. We solve equation of motion affected by expansion which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 N. A. Pozdnyakov

Particle decay in leptogenesis provides a simple avenue to explain the baryon asymmetric universe, where the decaying particle can provide the out-of-equilibrium condition to create a net lepton asymmetry. It is widely anticipated that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Shinya Kanemura , Shao-Ping Li

We explore in some detail the hypothesis that the generation of a primordial lepton-antilepton asymmetry (Leptogenesis) early on in the history of the Universe is the root cause for the origin of matter. After explaining the theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Buchmuller , R. D. Peccei , T. Yanagida

We study a mechanism through which the cosmic dark matter density can be explained simultaneously with the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. At the core of our proposal lie the out-of-equilibrium scattering processes of bath…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Andreas Goudelis , Dimitrios Karamitros , Pantelis Papachristou , Vassilis C. Spanos

We propose that the baryon asymmetry of the Universe may originate from the amplification of quantum fluctuations of a light complex scalar field during inflation. CP-violation is sourced by complex mass terms, which are smaller than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Bjorn Garbrecht , Tomislav Prokopec

Interactions of heavy Majorana neutrinos in the thermal phase of the early universe may be the origin of the cosmological matter-antimatter asymmetry. This mechanism of baryogenesis implies stringent constraints on light and heavy Majorana…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Buchmuller , P. Di Bari , M. Plumacher

We consider the possibility that some primordial fields decay purely into the dark sector creating asymmetric dark matter. This asymmetry is subsequently transmuted into leptons and baryons. Within this paradigm we compute the amount of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Wan-Zhe Feng , Anupam Mazumdar , Pran Nath

The temperature-dependent mass of the heavy neutrino can lead to the second leptogenesis occurring below the electroweak scale, potentially explaining the large discrepancy between baryon and lepton asymmetries. We investigate this scenario…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 YeolLin ChoeJo , Kazuki Enomoto , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee
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