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As HPC systems grow in complexity, efficient and manageable operation is increasingly critical. Many centers are thus starting to explore the use of Operational Data Analytics (ODA) techniques, which extract knowledge from massive amounts…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Alessio Netti , Michael Ott , Carla Guillen , Daniele Tafani , Martin Schulz

Real-time and cyber-physical systems need to interact with and respond to their physical environment in a predictable time. While multicore platforms provide incredible computational power and throughput, they also introduce new sources of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Ayoosh Bansal , Jayati Singh , Yifan Hao , Jen-Yang Wen , Renato Mancuso , Marco Caccamo

We present a unified programming model for heterogeneous computing systems. Such systems integrate multiple computing accelerators and memory units to deliver higher performance than CPU-centric systems. Although heterogeneous systems have…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Zixuan Wang , Jishen Zhao

Scientific computing is at the core of many High-Performance Computing applications, including computational flow dynamics. Because of the uttermost importance to simulate increasingly larger computational models, hardware acceleration is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Tom Hogervorst , Tong Dong Qiu , Giacomo Marchiori , Alf Birger , Markus Blatt , Razvan Nane

The most important way to achieve higher performance in computer systems is through heterogeneous computing, i.e., by adopting hardware platforms containing more than one type of processor, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. Several types of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

Despite recent progress in video generation, inference speed remains a major bottleneck. A common acceleration strategy involves reusing model outputs via caching mechanisms at fixed intervals. However, we find that such fixed-frequency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Zishen Huang , Chunyu Yang , Mengyuan Ren

The increasing diversity and complexity of transformer workloads at the edge present significant challenges in balancing performance, energy efficiency, and architectural flexibility. This paper introduces NX-CGRA, a programmable hardware…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Rohit Prasad

FPGAs have found increasing adoption in data center applications since a new generation of high-level tools have become available which noticeably reduce development time for FPGA accelerators and still provide high quality of results.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Marius Meyer , Tobias Kenter , Christian Plessl

In the past decade, high performance compute capabilities exhibited by heterogeneous GPGPU platforms have led to the popularity of data parallel programming languages such as CUDA and OpenCL. Such languages, however, involve a steep…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Anirban Ghose , Siddharth Singh , Vivek Kulaharia , Lokesh Dokara , Srijeeta Maity , Soumyajit Dey

The expanding hardware diversity in high performance computing adds enormous complexity to scientific software development. Developers who aim to write maintainable software have two options: 1) To use a so-called data locality abstraction…

Programming current supercomputers efficiently is a challenging task. Multiple levels of parallelism on the core, on the compute node, and between nodes need to be exploited to make full use of the system. Heterogeneous hardware…

In recent years, there is a surge on machine learning applications in industry. Many of them are based on popular AI frameworks like Tensorflow, Torch, Caffe, or MxNet, etc, and are enpowered by accelerator platforms such as GPUs. One…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Kai Zhu , Wei Lin

ARCHYTAS aims to design and evaluate non-conventional hardware accelerators, in particular, optoelectronic, volatile and non-volatile processing-in-memory, and neuromorphic, to tackle the power, efficiency, and scalability bottlenecks of AI…

Recently, heterogeneous hardware such as GPU and FPGA is used in many systems and also IoT devices are increased repidly. However, to utilize heterogeneous hardware, the hurdles are high because of much technical skills. In order to break…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Yoji Yamato , Hirofumi Noguchi , Misao Kataoka , Takuma Isoda

Hydra is a full-scale industrial CFD application used for the design of turbomachinery at Rolls Royce plc. It consists of over 300 parallel loops with a code base exceeding 50K lines and is capable of performing complex simulations over…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 István Z. Reguly , Gihan R. Mudalige , Carlo Bertolli , Michael B. Giles , Adam Betts , Paul H. J. Kelly , David Radford

As scientific applications extend to the simulation of more and more complex systems, they involve an increasing number of abstraction levels, at each of which errors can emerge and across which they can propagate; tools for correctness…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-01-18 Eloisa Bentivegna , Gabrielle Allen , Oleg Korobkin , Erik Schnetter

Portability is critical to ensuring high productivity in developing and maintaining scientific software as the diversity in on-node hardware architectures increases. While several programming models provide portability for diverse GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Joshua H. Davis , Pranav Sivaraman , Joy Kitson , Konstantinos Parasyris , Harshitha Menon , Isaac Minn , Giorgis Georgakoudis , Abhinav Bhatele

Splotch is a rendering algorithm for exploration and visual discovery in particle-based datasets coming from astronomical observations or numerical simulations. The strengths of the approach are production of high quality imagery and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Marzia Rivi , Claudio Gheller , Tim Dykes , Mel Krokos , Klaus Dolag

Conversational search (CS) requires a complex software engineering pipeline that integrates query reformulation, ranking, and response generation. CS researchers currently face two barriers: the lack of a unified framework for efficiently…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Shaojie Jiang , Svitlana Vakulenko , Maarten de Rijke

The Portable Extensible Toolkit for Scientific computation (PETSc) library delivers scalable solvers for nonlinear time-dependent differential and algebraic equations and for numerical optimization.The PETSc design for performance…