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Surgical video understanding is a crucial prerequisite for advancing Computer-Assisted Surgery. While vision-language models (VLMs) have recently been applied to the surgical domain, existing surgical vision-language datasets lack in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Lennart Maack , Alexander Schlaefer

Brain lesion segmentation remains challenging due to small, low-contrast lesions, anisotropic sampling, and cross-slice discontinuities. We propose CenterMamba-SAM, an end-to-end framework that freezes a pretrained backbone and trains only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yu Tian , Zhongheng Yang , Chenshi Liu , Yiyun Su , Ziwei Hong , Zexi Gong , Jingyuan Xu

We present a multi-scale differentiable brain modeling workflow utilizing BrainPy, a unique differentiable brain simulator that combines accurate brain simulation with powerful gradient-based optimization. We leverage this capability of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Chaoming Wang , Muyang Lyu , Tianqiu Zhang , Sichao He , Si Wu

The opaque nature of deep learning models remains a significant barrier to their clinical adoption in medical imaging. This paper presents a multimodal explainability framework that bridges the gap between convolutional neural network (CNN)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Paul Valery Nguezet , Elie Tagne Fute , Yusuf Brima , Benoit Martin Azanguezet , Marcellin Atemkeng

We present MADLens a python package for producing non-Gaussian lensing convergence maps at arbitrary source redshifts with unprecedented precision. MADLens is designed to achieve high accuracy while keeping computational costs as low as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Vanessa Böhm , Yu Feng , Max E. Lee , Biwei Dai

Deep learning-based segmentation and classification are crucial to large-scale biomedical imaging, particularly for 3D data, where manual analysis is impractical. Although many methods exist, selecting suitable models and tuning parameters…

Lesions that appear hyperintense in both Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) and T2-weighted magnetic resonance images (MRIs) of the human brain are common in the brains of the elderly population and may be caused by ischemia or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Hans E. Atlason , Askell Love , Sigurdur Sigurdsson , Vilmundur Gudnason , Lotta M. Ellingsen

In this study, we present ULS+, an enhanced version of the Universal Lesion Segmentation (ULS) model. The original ULS model segments lesions across the whole body in CT scans given volumes of interest (VOIs) centered around a click-point.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Rianne Weber , Niels Rocholl , Max de Grauw , Mathias Prokop , Ewoud Smit , Alessa Hering

BrainPainter is a software for the 3D visualization of human brain structures; it generates colored brain images using user-defined biomarker data for each brain region. However, BrainPainter is only able to generate human brain images. In…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Vedvayas Mallela , Polina Golland , Razvan V. Marinescu

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating incidence leading to permanent paralysis and loss of sensory-motor functions potentially resulting in the formation of lesions within the spinal cord. Imaging biomarkers obtained from magnetic…

Time-series learning is the bread and butter of data-driven *clinical decision support*, and the recent explosion in ML research has demonstrated great potential in various healthcare settings. At the same time, medical time-series problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Daniel Jarrett , Jinsung Yoon , Ioana Bica , Zhaozhi Qian , Ari Ercole , Mihaela van der Schaar

This paper investigates an extremely challenging problem: barely-supervised volumetric medical image segmentation (BSS). A BSS training dataset consists of two parts: 1) a barely-annotated labeled set, where each labeled image contains only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Zhiqiang Shen , Peng Cao , Junming Su , Jinzhu Yang , Osmar R. Zaiane

Lesion detection is an important problem within medical imaging analysis. Most previous work focuses on detecting and segmenting a specialized category of lesions (e.g., lung nodules). However, in clinical practice, radiologists are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Ke Yan , Jinzheng Cai , Adam P. Harrison , Dakai Jin , Jing Xiao , Le Lu

The prediction and selection of lesion features are two important tasks in voxel-based neuroimage analysis. Existing multivariate learning models take two tasks equivalently and optimize simultaneously. However, in addition to lesion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Xinwei Sun , Wenjing Han , Lingjing Hu , Yuan Yao , Yizhou Wang

This work introduces a novel framework for brain tumor segmentation leveraging pre-trained GANs and Unet architectures. By combining a global anomaly detection module with a refined mask generation network, the proposed model accurately…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-27 Qifei Cui , Xinyu Lu

In this paper, we present OpenMedIA, an open-source toolbox library containing a rich set of deep learning methods for medical image analysis under heterogeneous Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing platforms. Various medical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-09 Jia-Xin Zhuang , Xiansong Huang , Yang Yang , Jiancong Chen , Yue Yu , Wei Gao , Ge Li , Jie Chen , Tong Zhang

Segmenting medical images is critical to facilitating both patient diagnoses and quantitative research. A major limiting factor is the lack of labeled data, as obtaining expert annotations for each new set of imaging data and task can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Chen Liu , Matthew Amodio , Liangbo L. Shen , Feng Gao , Arman Avesta , Sanjay Aneja , Jay C. Wang , Lucian V. Del Priore , Smita Krishnaswamy

The successful adaptation of foundation models to multi-modal medical imaging is a critical yet unresolved challenge. Existing models often struggle to effectively fuse information from multiple sources and adapt to the heterogeneous nature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Shadi Alijani , Fereshteh Aghaee Meibodi , Homayoun Najjaran

Few-shot learning is a standard practice in most deep learning based histopathology image segmentation, given the relatively low number of digitized slides that are generally available. While many models have been developed for domain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-01 Zheng Yuan , Andre Esteva , Ran Xu

The goal of our research is to create a comprehensive and flexible library that is easy to use for medical imaging research, and capable of handling grayscale images, multiple inputs (both images and tabular data), and multi-label tasks. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-22 Toshimasa Matsumoto , Shannon L Walston , Yukio Miki , Daiju Ueda