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This paper analyzes comparatively the performance of Random Forests and Gradient Boosting algorithms in the field of forecasting the energy consumption based on historical data. The two algorithms are applied in order to forecast the energy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Cristina Bianca Pop , Viorica Rozina Chifu , Corina Cordea , Emil Stefan Chifu , Octav Barsan

In numerical modeling of the Earth System, many processes remain unknown or ill represented (let us quote sub-grid processes, the dependence to unknown latent variables or the non-inclusion of complex dynamics in numerical models) but…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Julien Brajard , Anastase Charantonis , Jérôme Sirven

Machine learning (ML) has revolutionized medical prognostics by integrating advanced algorithms with clinical data to enhance disease prediction, risk assessment, and patient outcome forecasting. This comprehensive review critically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Michael Fascia

Agriculture, vital for global sustenance, necessitates innovative solutions due to a lack of organized domain experts, particularly in developing countries where many farmers are impoverished and cannot afford expert consulting. Initiatives…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Krish Didwania , Pratinav Seth , Aditya Kasliwal , Amit Agarwal

Climate change is posing new challenges to crop-related concerns including food insecurity, supply stability and economic planning. As one of the central challenges, crop yield prediction has become a pressing task in the machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Joshua Fan , Junwen Bai , Zhiyun Li , Ariel Ortiz-Bobea , Carla P. Gomes

The decision making involved behind the mode choice is critical for transportation planning. While statistical learning techniques like discrete choice models have been used traditionally, machine learning (ML) models have gained traction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Tanmay Ghosh , Nithin Nagaraj

The ability to compare between individuals or organisations fairly is important for the development of robust and meaningful quantitative benchmarks. To make fair comparisons, contextual factors must be taken into account, and comparisons…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-18 Daniel W. Kennedy , Jessica Cameron , Paul P. -Y. Wu , Kerrie Mengersen

Predicting trends in stock market prices has been an area of interest for researchers for many years due to its complex and dynamic nature. Intrinsic volatility in stock market across the globe makes the task of prediction challenging.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Luckyson Khaidem , Snehanshu Saha , Sudeepa Roy Dey

Accurate weather forecasting holds significant importance, serving as a crucial tool for decision-making in various industrial sectors. The limitations of statistical models, assuming independence among data points, highlight the need for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Anuvab Sen , Udayon Sen , Mayukhi Paul , Apurba Prasad Padhy , Sujith Sai , Aakash Mallik , Chhandak Mallick

More accurate, spatio-temporally, and physically consistent LST estimation has been a main interest in Earth system research. Developing physics-driven mechanism models and data-driven machine learning (ML) models are two major paradigms…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Jun Ma , Huanfeng Shen , Menghui Jiang , Liupeng Lin , Chunlei Meng , Chao Zeng , Huifang Li , Penghai Wu

Long-horizon agricultural planning requires optimizing crop allocation under complex spatial heterogeneity, temporal agronomic dependencies, and multi-source environmental uncertainty. Existing approaches often either address crop…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Runhao Liu , You Li , Zhengyang Cheng , Peng Zhang

Random forests are a learning algorithm proposed by Breiman [Mach. Learn. 45 (2001) 5--32] that combines several randomized decision trees and aggregates their predictions by averaging. Despite its wide usage and outstanding practical…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-08-11 Erwan Scornet , Gérard Biau , Jean-Philippe Vert

Adapting machine learning algorithms to better handle the presence of clusters or batch effects within training datasets is important across a wide variety of biological applications. This article considers the effect of ensembling Random…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-01 Maya Ramchandran , Rajarshi Mukherjee , Giovanni Parmigiani

Agriculture remains a cornerstone of global health and economic sustainability, yet labor-intensive tasks such as harvesting high-value crops continue to face growing workforce shortages. Robotic harvesting systems offer a promising…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Nur Afsa Syeda , Mohamed Elmahallawy , Luis Fernando de la Torre , John Miller

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network models have become the cornerstone for sequential data modeling in numerous applications, ranging from natural language processing to time series forecasting. Despite their success, the problem…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Fahad Mostafa

Several studies have shown that combining machine learning models in an appropriate way will introduce improvements in the individual predictions made by the base models. The key to make well-performing ensemble model is in the diversity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Mohsen Shahhosseini , Guiping Hu

In this work, we present a random forest framework that learns the weights, shapes, and sparsities of feature representations for real-time semantic segmentation. Typical filters (kernels) have predetermined shapes and sparsities and learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Byeongkeun Kang , Truong Q. Nguyen

A model-based approach to forecasting chaotic dynamical systems utilizes knowledge of the physical processes governing the dynamics to build an approximate mathematical model of the system. In contrast, machine learning techniques have…

Research increasingly relies on computational methods to analyze experimental data and predict molecular properties. Current approaches often require researchers to use a variety of tools for statistical analysis and machine learning,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-01 Luke Rimmo Lego , Samantha Gauthier , Denver Jn. Baptiste

Stock trend forecasting, a challenging problem in the financial domain, involves ex-tensive data and related indicators. Relying solely on empirical analysis often yields unsustainable and ineffective results. Machine learning researchers…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-10-10 Saber Talazadeh , Dragan Perakovic