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Active matter such as swarming bacteria and motile colloids exhibits exotic properties different from conventional equilibrium materials. Among these properties, the enhanced diffusion of tracer particles is generally deemed as a hallmark…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Yi Peng , Lipeng Lai , Yi-Shu Tai , Kechun Zhang , Xinliang Xu , Xiang Cheng

We investigate the competing effects of simultaneous presence of chirality and generalised tumbles in the dynamics of an active Brownian particle. Chiral active particles perform circular motions that give rise to slow transport at late…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Kristian Stølevik Olsen , Hartmut Löwen

A swimming microorganism stirs the surrounding fluid, creating a flow field that governs not only its locomotion and nutrient uptake, but also its interactions with other microorganisms and the environment. Despite its fundamental…

Most classical work on the hydrodynamics of low-Reynolds-number swimming addresses deterministic locomotion in quiescent environments. Thermal fluctuations in fluids are known to lead to a Brownian loss of the swimming direction. As most…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Mario Sandoval , Navaneeth K. M. , Ganesh Subramanian , Eric Lauga

The flow of a viscous fluid along a curving pipe of fixed radius is driven by a pressure gradient. For a generally curving pipe it is the fluid flux which is constant along the pipe and so I correct fluid flow solutions of Dean (1928) and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. Roberts

Here we characterize the motility of athermal swimming droplets within the framework of active rotational diffusion. Just like active colloids, their trajectories can be modeled with a constant velocity $V$ and a slow angular diffusion, but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Adrien Izzet , Pepijn Moerman , Jan Groenewold , Jérôme Bibette , Jasna Brujić

Understanding particle motion in narrow channels is essential to guide progress in numerous applications, from filtration to vascular transport. Thermal or active fluctuations of channel walls for fluid-filled channels can slow down or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Yating Wang , David S. Dean , Sophie Marbach , Ruben Zakine

Local regions of anomalous particle dispersion, and intermittent events that occur in turbulent flows can greatly influence the global statistical description of the flow. These local behaviors can be identified and analyzed by comparing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 J. Pratt , A. Busse , W. -C. Mueller , S. C. Chapman , N. W. Watkins

The analysis of the Rayleigh-B\'enard instability due to the mass diffusion in a fluid-saturated horizontal porous layer is reconsidered. The standard diffusion theory based on the variance of the molecular position growing linearly in time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Antonio Barletta

The optimal strategy for a microscopic swimmer to migrate across a linear shear flow is discussed. The two cases, in which the swimmer is located at large distance, and in the proximity of a solid wall, are taken into account. It is shown…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Piero Olla

Typically, in the description of active Brownian particles, a constant effective propulsion force is assumed, which is then subjected to fluctuations in orientation and translation leading to a persistent random walk with an enlarged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Sonja Babel , Borge ten Hagen , Hartmut Löwen

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the behavior of a compressible Lennard-Jones fluid in simple shear flow in a two-dimensional nanochannel. The system is equilibrated in the fluid phase close to the triple point at which gas,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Madhu Priya , Yitzhak Rabin

This article addresses mixing and diffusion properties of passive scalars advected by rough ($C^\alpha$) shear flows. We show that in general, one cannot expect a rough shear flow to increase the rate of inviscid mixing to more than that of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 Maria Colombo , Michele Coti Zelati , Klaus Widmayer

The Rayleigh-Taylor instability develops when fluids are accelerated counter to their density gradients; intense interfacial fluid mixing ensues with time. The Rayleigh-Taylor mixing controls a broad range of processes in fluids, plasmas,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Evgeny E. Meshkov , Snezhana I. Abarzhi

Swimming cells and microorganisms must often move though complex fluids that contain an immersed microstructure such as polymer molecules, or filaments. In many important biological processes, such as mammalian reproduction and bacterial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Arshad Kamal , Eric E Keaveny

Single-file diffusion refers to the Brownian motion in narrow channels where particles cannot pass each other. In such processes, the diffusion of a tagged particle is typically normal at short times and becomes subdiffusive at long times.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Sören Schweers , Alexander P. Antonov , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

While previous experimental and numerical studies of dilute micro-swimmer suspensions have focused on the behaviours of swimmers in the bulk flow and near boundaries, models typically do not account for the interplay between bulk flow and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Smitha Maretvadakethope , Andrew L. Hazel , Bakhti Vasiev , Rachel N. Bearon

Understanding flow and transport of bacteria in porous media is crucial to technologies such as bioremediation, biomineralization or enhanced oil recovery. While physicochemical bacteria filtration is well-documented, recent studies showed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Marco Dentz , Adama Creppy , Carine Douarche , Eric Clément , Harold Auradou

Tracer particles immersed in suspensions of biological microswimmers such as E. coli or C. reinhardtii display phenomena unseen in conventional equilibrium systems, including strongly enhanced diffusivity relative to the Brownian value and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Henrik Nordanger , Alexander Morozov , Joakim Stenhammar

Understanding particle transport and localisation in porous channels, especially at moderate Reynolds numbers, is relevant for many applications ranging from water reclamation to biological studies. Recently, researchers experimentally…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Mike Garcia , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian , Sumita Pennathur
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