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Searching for gravitational waves from stellar-mass binary black holes with LISA remains a challenging open problem. Conventional template-bank approaches to the search are impossible due to the prohibitive number of templates that would be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Diganta Bandopadhyay , Christopher J. Moore

The expansion and upgrade of the global network of ground-based gravitational wave detectors promises to improve our capacity to infer the sky-localization of transient sources, enabling more effective multi-messenger follow-ups. At the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Mattia Emma , Tiago Fernandes de Nobrega , Gregory Ashton

The space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors are expected to observe lensed GW events, offering new opportunities for cosmology and fundamental physics.Across the millihertz band, lensing effects transition from the wave-optics regime…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Tianlong Wang , Tianyu Zhao , Minghui Du , Ziren Luo , Peng Dong , Peng Xu

Among the most eagerly anticipated opportunities made possible by Advanced LIGO/Virgo are multimessenger observations of compact mergers. Optical counterparts may be short-lived so rapid characterization of gravitational wave (GW) events is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Tyson B. Littenberg , Ben Farr , Scott Coughlin , Vicky Kalogera

The detection of quasi-periodic sources of gravitational waves requires the accumulation of signal-to-noise over long observation times. If not removed, Earth-motion induced Doppler modulations, and intrinsic variations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrick R Brady , Teviet Creighton

The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) is increasingly governed by data efficiency rather than raw scaling volume. However, existing selection methods often decouple global distribution balancing from local instance selection,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Changhao Wang , Jiaolong Yang , Xinhao Yao , Yunfei Yu , Peng Jiao , Lu Yu , Junpeng Fang , Riccardo Cantoro , Qing Cui , Jun Zhou

The upcoming direct detection of gravitational waves will open a window to probing the strong-field regime of general relativity (GR). As a consequence, waveforms that include the presence of deviations from GR have been developed (e.g. in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Salvatore Vitale , Walter Del Pozzo

This is a follow-up sensitivity study on r-mode gravitational wave signals from newborn neutron stars illustrating the applicability of machine learning algorithms for the detection of long-lived gravitational-wave transients. In this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Antonis Mytidis , Athanasios Aris Panagopoulos , Orestis P. Panagopoulos , Andrew Miller , Bernard Whiting

We consider the problem of searching for gravitational waves emitted during the inspiral phase of binary systems when the orbital plane precesses due to relativistic spin-orbit coupling. Such effect takes place when the spins of the binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Grandclement , V. Kalogera , A. Vecchio

This article provides an overview of the current state of machine learning in gravitational-wave research with interferometric detectors. Such applications are often still in their early days, but have reached sufficient popularity to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Elena Cuoco , Marco Cavaglià , Ik Siong Heng , David Keitel , Christopher Messenger

In the era of second generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors, short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) will be among the most promising astrophysical events for joint electromagnetic and gravitational wave observation. A targeted search…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-31 A. R. Williamson , C. Biwer , S. Fairhurst , I. W. Harry , E. Macdonald , D. Macleod , V. Predoi

The vast majority of gravitational-wave signals from stellar-mass compact binary mergers are too weak to be individually detected with present-day instruments and instead contribute to a faint, persistent background. This astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Arianna I. Renzini , Thomas A. Callister , Katerina Chatziioannou , Will M. Farr

We report on the first joint search for gravitational waves by the TAMA and LIGO collaborations. We looked for millisecond-duration unmodelled gravitational-wave bursts in 473 hr of coincident data collected during early 2003. No candidate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 LIGO Scientific Collaboration , TAMA Collaboration

In this work, we present new methods implemented in the GstLAL offline gravitational wave search. These include a technique to reuse the matched filtering data products from a GstLAL online analysis, which hugely reduces the time and…

Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval (RIR) targets retrieval settings where relevance is mediated by latent inferential links between a query and supporting evidence, rather than semantic similarity. Motivated by the emergent reasoning abilities…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Yiyang Wei , Tingyu Song , Siyue Zhang , Yilun Zhao

Inspiralling compact binaries are expected to circularize before their gravitational-wave signals reach the sensitive frequency band of ground-based detectors. Current searches for gravitational waves from compact binaries using the LIGO…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Duncan A. Brown , Peter J. Zimmerman

We introduce GraviBERT, a novel deep learning framework for gravitational wave inference, built on a multi-scale feature extractor with a transformer encoder and a suitable regression head. A key novelty of GraviBERT is its staged training:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Martin Benedikt , Ippocratis D. Saltas

A data-driven framework for spatial-temporal prediction is proposed for reducing the computational cost of industrial thermal striping applications. The framework aims to efficiently identify the flow features and utilize them in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Yu-Jou Wang , Emilio Baglietto , Koroush Shirvan

Recent studies in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) have investigated extracting evidence from retrieved passages to reduce computational costs and enhance the final RAG performance, yet it remains challenging. Existing methods heavily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Xinping Zhao , Dongfang Li , Yan Zhong , Boren Hu , Yibin Chen , Baotian Hu , Min Zhang

Astrophysical compact binary systems consisting of neutron stars and blackholes are an important class of gravitational wave (GW) sources for advanced LIGO detectors. Accurate theoretical waveform models from the inspiral, merger and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Soumen Roy , Anand S. Sengupta , Nilay Thakor