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Convolutional Neural Networks, or CNNs, are the state of the art for image classification, but typically come at the cost of a large memory footprint. This limits their usefulness in applications relying on embedded devices, where memory is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Sebastian Müksch , Theo Olausson , John Wilhelm , Pavlos Andreadis

As a fundamental part of computational healthcare, Computer Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provide volumetric data, making the development of algorithms for 3D image analysis a necessity. Despite being computationally…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-26 C. I. Ugwu , S. Casarin , O. Lanz

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification successively alternate convolutions and downsampling operations, such as pooling layers or strided convolutions, resulting in lower resolution features the deeper the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Ioannis Vezakis , Antonios Vezakis , Sofia Gourtsoyianni , Vassilis Koutoulidis , George K. Matsopoulos , Dimitrios Koutsouris

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown excellent performance in object recognition tasks and dense classification problems such as semantic segmentation. However, training deep neural networks on large and sparse datasets is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Lorenz Berger , Eoin Hyde , M. Jorge Cardoso , Sebastien Ourselin

The task of automatically segmenting 3-D surfaces representing boundaries of objects is important for quantitative analysis of volumetric images, and plays a vital role in biomedical image analysis. Recently, graph-based methods with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Abhay Shah , Michael Abramoff , Xiaodong Wu

Convolutional neural networks have been applied to a wide variety of computer vision tasks. Recent advances in semantic segmentation have enabled their application to medical image segmentation. While most CNNs use two-dimensional kernels,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Baris Kayalibay , Grady Jensen , Patrick van der Smagt

When using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for segmentation of organs and lesions in medical images, the conventional approach is to work with inputs and outputs either as single slice (2D) or whole volumes (3D). One common…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Minh H. Vu , Guus Grimbergen , Tufve Nyholm , Tommy Löfstedt

Compared to natural images, hyperspectral images (HSIs) consist of a large number of bands, with each band capturing different spectral information from a certain wavelength, even some beyond the visible spectrum. These characteristics of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-18 Orhan Torun , Seniha Esen Yuksel , Erkut Erdem , Nevrez Imamoglu , Aykut Erdem

Recently, deep learning methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many medical image segmentation tasks. Many of these are based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). For such methods, the encoder is the key part for global…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-25 Hao Li , Dewei Hu , Han Liu , Jiacheng Wang , Ipek Oguz

High resolution (HR) 3D images are widely used nowadays, such as medical images like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT). However, segmentation of these 3D images remains a challenge due to their high spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-11 Hongyi Wang , Lanfen Lin , Hongjie Hu , Qingqing Chen , Yinhao Li , Yutaro Iwamoto , Xian-Hua Han , Yen-Wei Chen , Ruofeng Tong

The task of object segmentation in videos is usually accomplished by processing appearance and motion information separately using standard 2D convolutional networks, followed by a learned fusion of the two sources of information. On the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Sabarinath Mahadevan , Ali Athar , Aljoša Ošep , Sebastian Hennen , Laura Leal-Taixé , Bastian Leibe

Image analysis in the euclidean space through linear hyperspaces is well studied. However, in the quest for more effective image representations, we turn to hyperbolic manifolds. They provide a compelling alternative to capture complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Debjyoti Mondal , Rahul Mishra , Chandan Pandey

This paper proposes a novel deep learning framework named bidirectional-convolutional long short term memory (Bi-CLSTM) network to automatically learn the spectral-spatial feature from hyperspectral images (HSIs). In the network, the issue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Qingshan Liu , Feng Zhou , Renlong Hang , Xiaotong Yuan

Deep neural networks have been applied to improve the image quality of fluorescence microscopy imaging. Previous methods are based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) which generally require more time-consuming training of separate…

Accurate segmentation of tubular structures in medical images, such as vessels and airway trees, is crucial for computer-aided diagnosis, radiotherapy, and surgical planning. However, significant challenges exist in algorithm design when…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-11 Yi Huang , Ke Zhang , Wei Liu , Yuanyuan Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Le Lu , Xu Han , Dakai Jin , Ke Yan

Transfer learning improves the performance of deep learning models by initializing them with parameters pre-trained on larger datasets. Intuitively, transfer learning is more effective when pre-training is on the in-domain datasets. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Khaled Alrfou , Tian Zhao , Amir Kordijazi

Kernel size selection in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is a critical but often overlooked design decision that affects receptive field, feature extraction, computational cost, and model accuracy. This paper proposes the Best Kernel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Shreyas Rajeev , B Sathish Babu

This paper addresses the task of semantic segmentation of orthoimagery using multimodal data e.g. optical RGB, infrared and digital surface model. We propose a deep convolutional neural network architecture termed OrthoSeg for semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Pankaj Bodani , Kumar Shreshtha , Shashikant Sharma

Convolution is a central operation in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which applies a kernel to overlapping regions shifted across the image. However, because of the strong correlations in real-world image data, convolutional kernels…

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are state-of-the-art for semantic image segmentation, but typically require many labeled training samples. Obtaining 3D segmentations of medical images for supervised training is difficult and labor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Zhenlin Xu , Marc Niethammer