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Data assimilation (DA) combines model forecasts and observations to estimate the optimal state of the atmosphere with its uncertainty, providing initial conditions for weather prediction and reanalyses for climate research. Yet, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Hang Fan , Juan Nathaniel , Yi Xiao , Ce Bian , Fenghua Ling , Ben Fei , Lei Bai , Pierre Gentine

3D Gaussian Splatting offers expressive scene reconstruction, modeling a broad range of visual, geometric, and semantic information. However, efficient real-time map reconstruction with data streamed from multiple robots and devices remains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Javier Yu , Timothy Chen , Mac Schwager

Pakistan experienced an unusually severe flood season between June and December 2025, with cascading impacts on population, infrastructure, and agriculture. Existing operational flood products (e.g., UNOSAT) provide valuable episode-level…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Usman Nazir , Disha Gomathinayagam , Muhammad Kamran , Sara Khalid

Practical object pose estimation demands robustness against occlusions to the target object. State-of-the-art (SOTA) object pose estimators take a two-stage approach, where the first stage predicts 2D landmarks using a deep network and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Bo Chen , Tat-Jun Chin , Marius Klimavicius

Floods cause serious problems around the world. Responding quickly and effectively requires accurate and timely information about the affected areas. The effective use of Remote Sensing images for accurate flood detection requires specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Vladyslav Polushko , Damjan Hatic , Ronald Rösch , Thomas März , Markus Rauhut , Andreas Weinmann

Constructing high-resolution 3D geological models from sparse 1D borehole and 2D surface data is a highly ill-posed inverse problem. Traditional heuristic and implicit modeling methods fundamentally fail to capture non-linear topological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Zhixiang Lu , Mengqi Han , Peixin Guo , Tianming Bai , Jionglong Su , Fei Fang , Sifan Song

In this paper, we address a new image forensics task, namely the detection of fake flood images generated by ClimateGAN architecture. We do so by proposing a hybrid deep learning architecture including both a detection and a localization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Jun Wang , Omran Alamayreh , Benedetta Tondi , Mauro Barni

Deep learning-based hyperspectral image (HSI) classification and object detection techniques have gained significant attention due to their vital role in image content analysis, interpretation, and wider HSI applications. However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Xiao He , Chang Tang , Xinwang Liu , Wei Zhang , Kun Sun , Jiangfeng Xu

In recent years, semi-supervised graph learning with data augmentation (DA) is currently the most commonly used and best-performing method to enhance model robustness in sparse scenarios with few labeled samples. Differing from homogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Ying Chen , Siwei Qiang , Mingming Ha , Xiaolei Liu , Shaoshuai Li , Lingfeng Yuan , Xiaobo Guo , Zhenfeng Zhu

Remote sensing image scene classification remains a challenging task, primarily due to the complex spatial structures and multi-scale characteristics of ground objects. Although CNN-based methods excel at extracting local inductive biases,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Yuanhao Tang , Xuechao Zou , Zhengpei Hu , Junliang Xing , Chengkun Zhang , Jianqiang Huang

Instance segmentation on point clouds is a fundamental task in 3D scene perception. In this work, we propose a concise clustering-based framework named HAIS, which makes full use of spatial relation of points and point sets. Considering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Shaoyu Chen , Jiemin Fang , Qian Zhang , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

The flooding extent area in a river valley is related to river gauge observations. The higher the water elevation, the larger the flooding area. Due to synthetic aperture radar\textquoteright s (SAR) capabilities to penetrate through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Monika Gierszewska , Tomasz Berezowski

Sensor degradation poses a significant challenge in autonomous driving. During heavy rainfall, the interference from raindrops can adversely affect the quality of LiDAR point clouds, resulting in, for instance, inaccurate point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Abu Mohammed Raisuddin , Jesper Holmblad , Hamed Haghighi , Yuri Poledna , Maikol Funk Drechsler , Valentina Donzella , Eren Erdal Aksoy

Rapid and accurate damage assessment following natural disasters is critical for effective emergency response. However, identifying fine-grained damage levels (e.g., distinguishing minor from major roof damage) in UAV imagery remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Kevin Zhu , William Tang , Raphael Hay Tene , Zesheng Liu , Nhut Le , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI) for satellite-based flood extent mapping systematically integrates artificial intelligence techniques with satellite data to identify flood events and assess their impacts, for disaster management…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Hyunho Lee , Wenwen Li

Data clustering with uneven distribution in high level noise is challenging. Currently, HDBSCAN is considered as the SOTA algorithm for this problem. In this paper, we propose a novel clustering algorithm based on what we call graph of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Zhangyang Gao , Haitao Lin , Stan. Z Li

High-quality surface normal can help improve geometry estimation in problems faced by autonomous vehicles, such as collision avoidance and occlusion inference. While a considerable volume of literature focuses on densely scanned indoor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Ancheng Lin , Jun Li , Yusheng Xiang , Wei Bian , Mukesh Prasad

Overlap is a common phenomenon seen when structural components of a digital object are neither disjoint nor nested inside each other. Overlapping components resist reduction to a structural hierarchy, and tree-based indexing and query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Faegheh Hasibi , Svein Erik Bratsberg

Flood risk is correlated in space and time, challenging insurance systems that rely on diversification across assets. Financial instruments governing flood coverage are typically structured as 1 to 5-year contracts, exposing portfolios to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Adam Nayak , Pierre Gentine , Upmanu Lall

3D content generation remains a fundamental yet challenging task due to the inherent structural complexity of 3D data. While recent octree-based diffusion models offer a promising balance between efficiency and quality through hierarchical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Xinjie Gao , Bi'an Du , Wei Hu