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In this paper, we study learning in probabilistic domains where the learner may receive incorrect labels but can improve the reliability of labels by repeatedly sampling them. In such a setting, one faces the problem of whether the fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Timo Bertram , Johannes Fürnkranz , Martin Müller

Existing similarity-based weakly supervised learning approaches often rely on precise similarity annotations between data pairs, which may inadvertently expose sensitive label information and raise privacy risks. To mitigate this issue, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Meng Wei , Zhongnian Li , Peng Ying , Xinzheng Xu

In learning with noisy labels, the sample selection approach is very popular, which regards small-loss data as correctly labeled during training. However, losses are generated on-the-fly based on the model being trained with noisy labels,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Xiaobo Xia , Tongliang Liu , Bo Han , Mingming Gong , Jun Yu , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

Transductive learning considers a training set of $m$ labeled samples and a test set of $u$ unlabeled samples, with the goal of best labeling that particular test set. Conversely, inductive learning considers a training set of $m$ labeled…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-10 Ilya Tolstikhin , David Lopez-Paz

Deep Learning heavily depends on large labeled datasets which limits further improvements. While unlabeled data is available in large amounts, in particular in image recognition, it does not fulfill the closed world assumption of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Maximilian Augustin , Matthias Hein

Weakly-supervised object detection attempts to limit the amount of supervision by dispensing the need for bounding boxes, but still assumes image-level labels on the entire training set. In this work, we study the problem of training an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Zhaohui Yang , Miaojing Shi , Chao Xu , Vittorio Ferrari , Yannis Avrithis

Recently, learning with soft labels has been shown to achieve better performance than learning with hard labels in terms of model generalization, calibration, and robustness. However, collecting pointwise labeling confidence for all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Wei Wang , Lei Feng , Yuchen Jiang , Gang Niu , Min-Ling Zhang , Masashi Sugiyama

In supervised learning, obtaining a large set of fully-labeled training data is expensive. We show that we do not always need full label information on every single training example to train a competent classifier. Specifically, inspired by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Shiyu Duan , Spencer Chang , Jose C. Principe

In semi-supervised learning for classification, it is assumed that every ground truth class of data is present in the small labelled dataset. Many real-world sparsely-labelled datasets are plausibly not of this type. It could easily be the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-11 Matthew Willetts , Stephen J Roberts , Christopher C Holmes

Empirical risk minimization (ERM), with proper loss function and regularization, is the common practice of supervised classification. In this paper, we study training arbitrary (from linear to deep) binary classifier from only unlabeled (U)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-13 Nan Lu , Gang Niu , Aditya Krishna Menon , Masashi Sugiyama

Humanitarian organizations must have fast and reliable data to respond to disasters. Deep learning approaches are difficult to implement in real-world disasters because it might be challenging to collect ground truth data of the damage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Junshi Xia , Naoto Yokoya , Bruno Adriano

Partial label learning (PLL) is a typical weakly supervised learning problem in which each instance is associated with a candidate label set, and among which only one is true. However, the assumption that the ground-truth label is always…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Yu Shi , Ning Xu , Hua Yuan , Xin Geng

Learning from label proportions (LLP) is a weakly supervised setting for classification in which unlabeled training instances are grouped into bags, and each bag is annotated with the proportion of each class occurring in that bag. Prior…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-15 Clayton Scott , Jianxin Zhang

Real-world training data is often noisy; for example, human annotators assign conflicting class labels to the same instances. Partial-label learning (PLL) is a weakly supervised learning paradigm that allows training classifiers in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Tobias Fuchs , Florian Kalinke

In multi-task learning, a learner is given a collection of prediction tasks and needs to solve all of them. In contrast to previous work, which required that annotated training data is available for all tasks, we consider a new setting, in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-09 Anastasia Pentina , Christoph H. Lampert

Learning algorithms normally assume that there is at most one annotation or label per data point. However, in some scenarios, such as medical diagnosis and on-line collaboration,multiple annotations may be available. In either case,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Yan Yan , Romer Rosales , Glenn Fung , Jennifer Dy

The recently proposed unlabeled-unlabeled (UU) classification method allows us to train a binary classifier only from two unlabeled datasets with different class priors. Since this method is based on the empirical risk minimization, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Nan Lu , Tianyi Zhang , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

Weakly supervised learning is a popular approach for training machine learning models in low-resource settings. Instead of requesting high-quality yet costly human annotations, it allows training models with noisy annotations obtained from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Dawei Zhu , Xiaoyu Shen , Marius Mosbach , Andreas Stephan , Dietrich Klakow

The problem of fully supervised classification is that it requires a tremendous amount of annotated data, however, in many datasets a large portion of data is unlabeled. To alleviate this problem semi-supervised learning (SSL) leverages the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Ehsan Kazemi

In lexicon-based classification, documents are assigned labels by comparing the number of words that appear from two opposed lexicons, such as positive and negative sentiment. Creating such words lists is often easier than labeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Jacob Eisenstein
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