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Accurately predicting line loss rates is vital for effective line loss management in distribution networks, especially over short-term multi-horizons ranging from one hour to one week. In this study, we propose Attention-GCN-LSTM, a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Jie Liu , Yijia Cao , Yong Li , Yixiu Guo , Wei Deng

Deep-learning-based surrogate models provide an efficient complement to numerical simulations for subsurface flow problems such as CO$_2$ geological storage. Accurately capturing the impact of faults on CO$_2$ plume migration remains a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Xin Ju , François P. Hamon , Gege Wen , Rayan Kanfar , Mauricio Araya-Polo , Hamdi A. Tchelepi

Managing microservice architectures in distributed systems is complex and resource intensive due to the high frequency and dynamic nature of inter service interactions. Accurate prediction of these future interactions can enhance adaptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Ghazal Khodabandeh , Alireza Ezaz , Majid Babaei , Naser Ezzati-Jivan

We introduce a novel masked pre-training technique for graph neural networks (GNNs) applied to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) problems. By randomly masking up to 40\% of input mesh nodes during pre-training, we force the model to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Paul Garnier , Vincent Lannelongue , Jonathan Viquerat , Elie Hachem

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been shown to be astonishingly capable models for molecular property prediction, particularly as surrogates for expensive density functional theory calculations of relaxed energy for novel material…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Joseph Musielewicz , Janice Lan , Matt Uyttendaele , John R. Kitchin

Increasing reliability and reducing disruptions in supply networks are of increasing importance; for example, power outages in electricity distribution networks cost \$35-50 billion annually in the US. Motivated by the operational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-04 Cyrus Hettle , Swati Gupta , Daniel Molzahn

In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid deep learning architecture that synergistically combines Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and multi-head attention mechanisms to significantly enhance cybersecurity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Jayant Biradar , Smit Shah , Tanmay Naik

Accurately predicting stock market movements remains a formidable challenge due to the inherent volatility and complex interdependencies among stocks. Although multi-scale Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) hold potential for modeling these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Xiaosha Xue , Peibo Duan , Zhipeng Liu , Qi Chu , Changsheng Zhang , Bin zhang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for various graph mining tasks, yet existing scalable solutions often struggle to balance execution efficiency with prediction accuracy. These difficulties stem from iterative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Xu Cheng , Liang Yao , Feng He , Yukuo Cen , Yufei He , Chenhui Zhang , Wenzheng Feng , Hongyun Cai , Jie Tang

In domains with interdependent data, such as graphs, quantifying the epistemic uncertainty of a Graph Neural Network (GNN) is challenging as uncertainty can arise at different structural scales. Existing techniques neglect this issue or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Dominik Fuchsgruber , Tom Wollschläger , Stephan Günnemann

Power grids are critical infrastructures of paramount importance to modern society and, therefore, engineered to operate under diverse conditions and failures. The ongoing energy transition poses new challenges for the decision-makers and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Anna Varbella , Kenza Amara , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Mennatallah El-Assady , Giovanni Sansavini

Smart grids are crucial for meeting rising energy demands driven by global population growth and urbanization. By integrating renewable energy sources, they enhance efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. However, ensuring their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Emad Efatinasab , Alessandro Brighente , Denis Donadel , Mauro Conti , Mirco Rampazzo

Distributed GNN training is dominated by remote feature fetching, which can be very costly. Multi-hop neighborhood sampling crosses partition boundaries and triggers fine-grained RPCs whose fixed initiation cost and GPU-stall latency waste…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Arefin Niam , Tevfik Kosar , M. S. Q. Zulkar Nine

Extreme weather events and cyberattacks can cause component failures and disrupt the operation of power distribution networks (DNs), during which reconfiguration and load shedding are often adopted for resilience enhancement. This study…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Roshni Anna Jacob , Prithvi Poddar , Jaidev Goel , Souma Chowdhury , Yulia R. Gel , Jie Zhang

The graph neural network (GNN) has demonstrated its superior performance in various applications. The working mechanism behind it, however, remains mysterious. GNN models are designed to learn effective representations for graph-structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Zepeng Zhang , Ziping Zhao

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are designed to use attributed graphs to learn representations. Such representations are beneficial in the unsupervised learning of clusters and community detection. Nonetheless, such inference may reveal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Dalyapraz Manatova , Pablo Moriano , L. Jean Camp

Network structures in various backgrounds play important roles in social, technological, and biological systems. However, the observable network structures in real cases are often incomplete or unavailable due to measurement errors or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Mengyuan Chen , Jiang Zhang , Zhang Zhang , Lun Du , Qiao Hu , Shuo Wang , Jiaqi Zhu

The Graph Neural Network (GNN) has been widely used for graph data representation. However, the existing researches only consider the ideal balanced dataset, and the imbalanced dataset is rarely considered. Traditional methods such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 S. Shi , Kai Qiao , Shuai Yang , L. Wang , J. Chen , Bin Yan

Ensuring the security of cloud environments is imperative for sustaining organizational growth and operational efficiency. As the ubiquity of cloud services continues to rise, the inevitability of cyber threats underscores the importance of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Revital Marbel , Yanir Cohen , Ran Dubin , Amit Dvir , Chen Hajaj

Power outages have become increasingly frequent, intense, and prolonged in the US due to climate change, aging electrical grids, and rising energy demand. However, largely due to the absence of granular spatiotemporal outage data, we lack…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Junwei Ma , Bo Li , Olufemi A. Omitaomu , Ali Mostafavi