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Fully convolutional U-shaped neural networks have largely been the dominant approach for pixel-wise image segmentation. In this work, we tackle two defects that hinder their deployment in real-world applications: 1) Predictions lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Martin Ferianc , Divyansh Manocha , Hongxiang Fan , Miguel Rodrigues

Clustering under pairwise constraints is an important knowledge discovery tool that enables the learning of appropriate kernels or distance metrics to improve clustering performance. These pairwise constraints, which come in the form of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Benedikt Boecking , Vincent Jeanselme , Artur Dubrawski

An analytic framework based on partial differential equations is derived for certain dynamic clustering methods. The proposed mathematical framework is based on the application of the conservation law in physics to characterize successive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-11 Xiaogang Wang , Jianhong Wu

Raster images can have a range of various distortions connected to their raster structure. Upsampling them might in effect substantially yield the raster structure of the original image, known as aliasing. The upsampling itself may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Artur Rataj

A widely believed explanation for the remarkable generalization capacities of overparameterized neural networks is that the optimization algorithms used for training induce an implicit bias towards benign solutions. To grasp this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Maria Matveev , Vit Fojtik , Hung-Hsu Chou , Gitta Kutyniok , Johannes Maly

Traditional image processing methods employing partial differential equations (PDEs) offer a multitude of meaningful regularizers, along with valuable theoretical foundations for a wide range of image-related tasks. This makes their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Chaoyu Liu , Zhonghua Qiao , Chao Li , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Performance of the existing physical layer authentication schemes could be severely affected by the imperfect estimates and variations of the communication link attributes used. The commonly adopted static hypothesis testing for physical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 He Fang , Xianbin Wang , Lajos Hanzo

Despite their widespread use, training deep Transformers can be unstable. Layer normalization, a standard component, improves training stability, but its placement has often been ad-hoc. In this paper, we conduct a principled study on the…

Analog arrays are a promising upcoming hardware technology with the potential to drastically speed up deep learning. Their main advantage is that they compute matrix-vector products in constant time, irrespective of the size of the matrix.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Malte J. Rasch , Tayfun Gokmen , Mattia Rigotti , Wilfried Haensch

Convolutional Neural Networks have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are known to locate in subspaces close to where normal data lies but are not naturally occurring and of low probability. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Fu Lin , Rohit Mittapalli , Prithvijit Chattopadhyay , Daniel Bolya , Judy Hoffman

We show that accelerated gradient descent, averaged gradient descent and the heavy-ball method for non-strongly-convex problems may be reformulated as constant parameter second-order difference equation algorithms, where stability of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-08 Nicolas Flammarion , Francis Bach

For configurations of point-sets that are pairwise constrained by distance intervals, the EASAL software implements a suite of algorithms that characterize the structure and geometric properties of the configuration space. The algorithms…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Aysegul Ozkan , Rahul Prabhu , Troy Baker , James Pence , Jorg Peters , Meera Sitharam

Existing deep learning based image inpainting methods use a standard convolutional network over the corrupted image, using convolutional filter responses conditioned on both valid pixels as well as the substitute values in the masked holes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Guilin Liu , Fitsum A. Reda , Kevin J. Shih , Ting-Chun Wang , Andrew Tao , Bryan Catanzaro

Over the past decade, the celebrated sparse representation model has achieved impressive results in various signal and image processing tasks. A convolutional version of this model, termed convolutional sparse coding (CSC), has been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-03 Ives Rey-Otero , Jeremias Sulam , Michael Elad

We describe the use of array expressions as constraints, which represents a consequent generalisation of the "element" constraint. Constraint propagation for array constraints is studied theoretically, and for a set of domain reduction…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Brand

A practical constraint that comes in the way of spectrum estimation of a continuous time stationary stochastic process is the minimum separation between successively observed samples of the process. When the underlying process is not…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-06-23 Radhendushka Srivastava , Debasis Sengupta

One of the fundamental challenges in supervised learning for multimodal image registration is the lack of ground-truth for voxel-level spatial correspondence. This work describes a method to infer voxel-level transformation from…

When applying a convolutional kernel to an image, if the output is to remain the same size as the input then some form of padding is required around the image boundary, meaning that for each layer of convolution in a convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Calden Wloka , John K. Tsotsos

Bounce-averaged theories provide a framework for simulating relatively slow processes, such as collisional transport and quasilinear diffusion, by averaging these processes over the fast periodic motions of a particle on a closed orbit.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 I. E. Ochs

One of the key approximations to range simulation is downscaling the image, dictated by the natural trigonometric relationships that arise due to long-distance viewing. It is well-known that standard downsampling applied to an image without…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Suayb S. Arslan , Lukas Vogelsang , Michal Fux , Pawan Sinha