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The scaling up of deep neural networks has been demonstrated to be effective in improving model quality, but also encompasses several training challenges in terms of training efficiency, programmability, and resource adaptability. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xianyan Jia , Le Jiang , Ang Wang , Wencong Xiao , Ziji Shi , Jie Zhang , Xinyuan Li , Langshi Chen , Yong Li , Zhen Zheng , Xiaoyong Liu , Wei Lin

Deep learning has great potential for accurate detection and classification of diseases with medical imaging data, but the performance is often limited by the number of training datasets and memory requirements. In addition, many deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-14 Xiaofeng Liu , Fangxu Xing , Chao Yang , C. -C. Jay Kuo , Suma Babu , Georges El Fakhri , Thomas Jenkins , Jonghye Woo

One of the fundamental limitations of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) is its inability to acquire and accumulate new cognitive capabilities. When some new data appears, such as new object classes that are not in the prescribed set of objects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Xinyu Wei , Biing-Hwang Fred Juang , Ouya Wang , Shenglong Zhou , Geoffrey Ye Li

Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) are among the most prominent frameworks for operator learning, grounded in the universal approximation theorem for operators. However, training DeepONets typically requires significant computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Hwijae Son

Adversarial training is exploited to develop a robust Deep Neural Network (DNN) model against the malicious altered data. These attacks may have catastrophic effects on DNN models but are indistinguishable for a human being. For example, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Farzad Nikfam , Alberto Marchisio , Maurizio Martina , Muhammad Shafique

ASR systems are deployed across diverse environments, each with specific hardware constraints. We use supernet training to jointly train multiple encoders of varying sizes, enabling dynamic model size adjustment to fit hardware constraints…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Jingjing Xu , Eugen Beck , Zijian Yang , Ralf Schlüter

The explosion of 5G networks and the Internet of Things will result in an exceptionally crowded RF environment, where techniques such as spectrum sharing and dynamic spectrum access will become essential components of the wireless…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Francesco Restuccia , Tommaso Melodia

Entity Resolution (ER) is a critical task for data integration, yet state-of-the-art supervised deep learning models remain impractical for many real-world applications due to their need for massive, expensive-to-obtain labeled datasets.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Dimitrios Karapiperis , Leonidas Akritidis , Panayiotis Bozanis , Vassilios Verykios

In this work, we investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of employing deep learning algorithms for automatic recognition of the modulation type of received wireless communication signals from subsampled data. Recent work considered a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-18 Sharan Ramjee , Shengtai Ju , Diyu Yang , Xiaoyu Liu , Aly El Gamal , Yonina C. Eldar

Deep Learning (DL) is a machine learning procedure for artificial intelligence that analyzes the input data in detail by increasing neuron sizes and number of the hidden layers. DL has a popularity with the common improvements on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Gokhan Altan , Yakup Kutlu

This paper introduces Adversarial Resilience Learning (ARL), a concept to model, train, and analyze artificial neural networks as representations of competitive agents in highly complex systems. In our examples, the agents normally take the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Lars Fischer , Jan-Menno Memmen , Eric MSP Veith , Martin Tröschel

The design and implementation of Deep Learning (DL) models is currently receiving a lot of attention from both industrials and academics. However, the computational workload associated with DL is often out of reach for low-power embedded…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Etienne Dupuis , Silviu-Ioan Filip , Olivier Sentieys , David Novo , Ian O'Connor , Alberto Bosio

To alleviate hardware scarcity in training large deep neural networks (DNNs), particularly large language models (LLMs), we present FusionLLM, a decentralized training system designed and implemented for training DNNs using geo-distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Zhenheng Tang , Xueze Kang , Yiming Yin , Xinglin Pan , Yuxin Wang , Xin He , Qiang Wang , Rongfei Zeng , Kaiyong Zhao , Shaohuai Shi , Amelie Chi Zhou , Bo Li , Bingsheng He , Xiaowen Chu

Although more layers and more parameters generally improve the accuracy of the models, such big models generally have high computational complexity and require big memory, which exceed the capacity of small devices for inference and incurs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Ji Liu , Daxiang Dong , Xi Wang , An Qin , Xingjian Li , Patrick Valduriez , Dejing Dou , Dianhai Yu

New hardware can substantially increase the speed and efficiency of deep neural network training. To guide the development of future hardware architectures, it is pertinent to explore the hardware and machine learning properties of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Atli Kosson , Vitaliy Chiley , Abhinav Venigalla , Joel Hestness , Urs Köster

Deep learning models have been used to support analytics beyond simple aggregation, where deeper and wider models have been shown to yield great results. These models consume a huge amount of memory and computational operations. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Shaofeng Cai , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi , Jinyang Gao

Distributed synchronized GPU training is commonly used for deep learning. The resource constraint of using a fixed number of GPUs makes large-scale training jobs suffer from long queuing time for resource allocation, and lowers the cluster…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Mingzhen Li , Wencong Xiao , Biao Sun , Hanyu Zhao , Hailong Yang , Shiru Ren , Zhongzhi Luan , Xianyan Jia , Yi Liu , Yong Li , Wei Lin , Depei Qian

Recent years have witnessed the outstanding success of deep learning in various fields such as vision and natural language processing. This success is largely indebted to the massive size of deep learning models that is expected to increase…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Ali Momeni , Babak Rahmani , Matthieu Mallejac , Philipp Del Hougne , Romain Fleury

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is increasingly utilized to enhance the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, effectively scaling these RL methods presents significant challenges, primarily due to the difficulty in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Alexandre Piché , Ehsan Kamalloo , Rafael Pardinas , Xiaoyin Chen , Dzmitry Bahdanau