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In the context of statistical learning, the Information Bottleneck method seeks a right balance between accuracy and generalization capability through a suitable tradeoff between compression complexity, measured by minimum description…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Mohammad Mahdi Mahvari , Mari Kobayashi , Abdellatif Zaidi

This tutorial paper focuses on the variants of the bottleneck problem taking an information theoretic perspective and discusses practical methods to solve it, as well as its connection to coding and learning aspects. The intimate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Abdellatif Zaidi , Inaki Estella Aguerri , Shlomo Shamai

We formulate meta learning using information theoretic concepts; namely, mutual information and the information bottleneck. The idea is to learn a stochastic representation or encoding of the task description, given by a training set, that…

We study the problem of distributed information bottleneck, in which multiple encoders separately compress their observations in a manner such that, collectively, the compressed signals preserve as much information as possible about another…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Inaki Estella Aguerri , Abdellatif Zaidi

The Information Bottleneck (IB) is a conceptual method for extracting the most compact, yet informative, representation of a set of variables, with respect to the target. It generalizes the notion of minimal sufficient statistics from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Amichai Painsky , Naftali Tishby

We introduce a bottleneck method for learning data representations based on information deficiency, rather than the more traditional information sufficiency. A variational upper bound allows us to implement this method efficiently. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Pradeep Kr. Banerjee , Guido Montúfar

We propose a novel strategy for extracting features in supervised learning that can be used to construct a classifier which is more robust to small perturbations in the input space. Our method builds upon the idea of the information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Ankit Pensia , Varun Jog , Po-Ling Loh

Whenever communication takes place to fulfil a goal, an effective way to encode the source data to be transmitted is to use an encoding rule that allows the receiver to meet the requirements of the goal. A formal way to identify the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-24 Francesco Pezone , Sergio Barbarossa , Paolo Di Lorenzo

The information bottleneck problem (IB) of jointly stationary Gaussian sources is considered. A water-filling solution for the IB rate is given in terms of its SNR spectrum and whose rate is attained via frequency domain test-channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Michael Dikshtein , Nir Weinberger , Shlomo Shamai

We define the relevant information in a signal $x\in X$ as being the information that this signal provides about another signal $y\in \Y$. Examples include the information that face images provide about the names of the people portrayed, or…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naftali Tishby , Fernando C. Pereira , William Bialek

Information bottleneck (IB) is a technique for extracting information in one random variable $X$ that is relevant for predicting another random variable $Y$. IB works by encoding $X$ in a compressed "bottleneck" random variable $M$ from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Artemy Kolchinsky , Brendan D. Tracey , David H. Wolpert

Optimal control under uncertainty is a prevailing challenge for many reasons. One of the critical difficulties lies in producing tractable solutions for the underlying stochastic optimization problem. We show how advanced approximate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Joe Watson , Hany Abdulsamad , Rolf Findeisen , Jan Peters

In computational physics, machine learning has now emerged as a powerful complementary tool to explore efficiently candidate designs in engineering studies. Outputs in such supervised problems are signals defined on meshes, and a natural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Raphaël Carpintero Perez , Sébastien da Veiga , Josselin Garnier , Brian Staber

The inference of causal relationships using observational data from partially observed multivariate systems with hidden variables is a fundamental question in many scientific domains. Methods extracting causal information from conditional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Daniel Chicharro , Michel Besserve , Stefano Panzeri

The Information bottleneck method is an unsupervised non-parametric data organization technique. Given a joint distribution P(A,B), this method constructs a new variable T that extracts partitions, or clusters, over the values of A that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Nir Friedman , Ori Mosenzon , Noam Slonim , Naftali Tishby

In many applications, it is desirable to extract only the relevant information from complex input data, which involves making a decision about which input features are relevant. The information bottleneck method formalizes this as an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-28 Anirudh Goyal , Yoshua Bengio , Matthew Botvinick , Sergey Levine

The Information Bottleneck (IB) method is an information theoretical framework to design a parsimonious and tunable feature-extraction mechanism, such that the extracted features are maximally relevant to a specific learning or inference…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-17 Francesco Binucci , Paolo Banelli , Paolo Di Lorenzo , Sergio Barbarossa

Bayesian learning using Gaussian processes provides a foundational framework for making decisions in a manner that balances what is known with what could be learned by gathering data. In this dissertation, we develop techniques for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-29 Alexander Terenin

Bounded agents are limited by intrinsic constraints on their ability to process information that is available in their sensors and memory and choose actions and memory updates. In this dissertation, we model these constraints as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Roy Fox

The information bottleneck (IB) method is a technique for extracting information that is relevant for predicting the target random variable from the source random variable, which is typically implemented by optimizing the IB Lagrangian that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Ziqi Pan , Li Niu , Jianfu Zhang , Liqing Zhang
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