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An answer set is a plain set of literals which has no further structure that would explain why certain literals are part of it and why others are not. We show how argumentation theory can help to explain why a literal is or is not contained…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Claudia Schulz , Francesca Toni

Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks (BAFs) admit several interpretations of the support relation and diverging definitions of semantics. Recently, several classes of BAFs have been captured as instances of bipolar Assumption-Based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Amin Karamlou , Kristijonas Čyras , Francesca Toni

There has been intensive research regarding machine learning models for predicting bankruptcy in recent years. However, the lack of interpretability limits their growth and practical implementation. This study proposes a data-driven…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2022-11-03 Wei Li , Wolfgang Karl Härdle , Stefan Lessmann

An \textit{abstract argumentation framework} ({\sc af} for short) is a directed graph $(A,R)$ where $A$ is a set of \textit{abstract arguments} and $R\subseteq A \times A$ is the \textit{attack} relation. Let $H=(A,R)$ be an {\sc af}, $S…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Samer Nofal , Amani Abu Jabal , Abdullah Alfarrarjeh , Ismail Hababeh

The problem of explaining inconsistency-tolerant reasoning in knowledge bases (KBs) is a prominent topic in Artificial Intelligence (AI). While there is some work on this problem, the explanations provided by existing approaches often lack…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Loan Ho , Stefan Schlobach

In ASPIC-style structured argumentation an argument can rebut another argument by attacking its conclusion. Two ways of formalizing rebuttal have been proposed: In restricted rebuttal, the attacked conclusion must have been arrived at with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Marcos Cramer , Meghna Bhadra

Explainable AI (XAI) has been investigated for decades and, together with AI itself, has witnessed unprecedented growth in recent years. Among various approaches to XAI, argumentative models have been advocated in both the AI and social…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Kristijonas Čyras , Antonio Rago , Emanuele Albini , Pietro Baroni , Francesca Toni

Abstract argumentation framework (\AFname) is a unifying framework able to encompass a variety of nonmonotonic reasoning approaches, logic programming and computational argumentation. Yet, efficient approaches for most of the decision and…

ASPIC-style structured argumentation frameworks provide a formal basis for reasoning in artificial intelligence by combining internal argument structure with abstract argumentation semantics. A key challenge in these frameworks is ensuring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Marcos Cramer , Tom Friese

This work proposes novel splitting techniques for argumentation formalisms that incorporate supports between defeasible elements. We base our studies on bipolar set-based argumentation frameworks (BSAFs) which generalize argumentation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Matti Berthold , Lydia Blümel , Giovanni Buraglio , Anna Rapberger

Causal models are playing an increasingly important role in machine learning, particularly in the realm of explainable AI. We introduce a conceptualisation for generating argumentation frameworks (AFs) from causal models for the purpose of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Antonio Rago , Pietro Baroni , Francesca Toni

Case-Bsed Reasoning (CBR) is a recent theory for problem-solving and learning in computers and people.Broadly construed it is the process of solving new problems based on the solution of similar past problems. In the present paper we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Michael Gr. Voskoglou

We present IBR, an Iterative Backward Reasoning model to solve the proof generation tasks on rule-based Question Answering (QA), where models are required to reason over a series of textual rules and facts to find out the related proof path…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Hanhao Qu , Yu Cao , Jun Gao , Liang Ding , Ruifeng Xu

In formal argumentation, a distinction can be made between extension-based semantics, where sets of arguments are either (jointly) accepted or not, and ranking-based semantics, where grades of acceptability are assigned to arguments.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Jesse Heyninck , Badran Raddaoui , Christian Straßer

This paper presents a novel SAT-based approach for the computation of extensions in abstract argumentation, with focus on preferred semantics, and an empirical evaluation of its performances. The approach is based on the idea of reducing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-10-24 Federico Cerutti , Paul E. Dunne , Massimiliano Giacomin , Mauro Vallati

We extend the $ASPIC^+$ framework for structured argumentation so as to allow applications of the reasoning by cases inference scheme for defeasible arguments. Given an argument with conclusion `$A$ or $B$', an argument based on $A$ with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Mathieu Beirlaen , Jesse Heyninck , Christian Straßer

An abstract argumentation framework can be used to model the argumentative stance of an agent at a high level of abstraction, by indicating for every pair of arguments that is being considered in a debate whether the first attacks the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Weiwei Chen , Ulle Endriss

In this paper, we study an extension of the stable model semantics for disjunctive logic programs where each true atom in a model is associated with an algebraic expression (in terms of rule labels) that represents its justifications. As in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno

Recent works in Explainable AI mostly address the transparency issue of black-box models or create explanations for any kind of models (i.e., they are model-agnostic), while leaving explanations of interpretable models largely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Piyawat Lertvittayakumjorn , Francesca Toni

Bayesian models of legal arguments generally aim to produce a single integrated model, combining each of the legal arguments under consideration. This combined approach implicitly assumes that variables and their relationships can be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-31 Martin Neil , Norman Fenton , David Lagnado , Richard D. Gill