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Systematic reviews are crucial for synthesizing scientific evidence but remain labor-intensive, especially when extracting detailed methodological information. Large language models (LLMs) offer potential for automating methodological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Wenqing Zhang , Trang Nguyen , Elizabeth A. Stuart , Yiqun T. Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have fundamentally transformed approaches to Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks across diverse domains. In healthcare, accurate and cost-efficient text classification is crucial, whether for clinical notes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Hajar Sakai , Sarah S. Lam

Scientific abstracts are often used as proxies for the content and thematic focus of research publications. However, a significant share of published abstracts contains extraneous information-such as publisher copyright statements, section…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Michael E. Rose , Nils A. Herrmann , Sebastian Erhardt

This paper presents novel prompting techniques to improve the performance of automatic summarization systems for scientific articles. Scientific article summarization is highly challenging due to the length and complexity of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Aldan Creo , Manuel Lama , Juan C. Vidal

We propose a new method for evaluating the readability of simplified sentences through pair-wise ranking. The validity of the method is established through in-corpus and cross-corpus evaluation experiments. The approach correctly identifies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Sowmya Vajjala , Detmar Meurers

We introduce SemEval-2025 Task 4: unlearning sensitive content from Large Language Models (LLMs). The task features 3 subtasks for LLM unlearning spanning different use cases: (1) unlearn long form synthetic creative documents spanning…

Short-text classification, like all data science, struggles to achieve high performance using limited data. As a solution, a short sentence may be expanded with new and relevant feature words to form an artificially enlarged dataset, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Duncan Cameron-Steinke

In this paper, we present a system for information extraction from scientific texts in the Russian language. The system performs several tasks in an end-to-end manner: term recognition, extraction of relations between terms, and term…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Elena Bruches , Anastasia Mezentseva , Tatiana Batura

The use of terms from natural and social scientific titles and abstracts is studied from the perspective of sublanguages and their specialized dictionaries. Different notions of sublanguage distinctiveness are explored. Objective methods…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Robert M. Losee , Stephanie W. Haas

Unilateral contracts, such as terms of service, play a substantial role in modern digital life. However, few users read these documents before accepting the terms within, as they are too long and the language too complicated. We propose the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Laura Manor , Junyi Jessy Li

We address the task of explaining relationships between two scientific documents using natural language text. This task requires modeling the complex content of long technical documents, deducing a relationship between these documents, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Kelvin Luu , Xinyi Wu , Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Kyle Lo , Isabel Cachola , Noah A. Smith

The number of Language Models (LMs) dedicated to processing scientific text is on the rise. Keeping pace with the rapid growth of scientific LMs (SciLMs) has become a daunting task for researchers. To date, no comprehensive surveys on…

Understanding and extracting of information from large documents, such as business opportunities, academic articles, medical documents and technical reports, poses challenges not present in short documents. Such large documents may be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is revolutionising the way both professionals and laypersons operate in the legal field. The considerable potential for NLP in the legal sector, especially in developing computational assistance tools for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Farid Ariai , Joel Mackenzie , Gianluca Demartini

Lexical simplification has attracted much attention in many languages, which is the process of replacing complex words in a given sentence with simpler alternatives of equivalent meaning. Although the richness of vocabulary in Chinese makes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Jipeng Qiang , Xinyu Lu , Yun Li , Yunhao Yuan , Yang Shi , Xindong Wu

In this paper, we present the SimDoc system, a simplification model considering simplicity, readability, and discourse aspects, such as coherence. In the past decade, the progress of the Text Simplification (TS) field has been mostly shown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Laura Vásquez-Rodríguez , Nhung T. H. Nguyen , Piotr Przybyła , Matthew Shardlow , Sophia Ananiadou

Medical texts are notoriously challenging to read. Properly measuring their readability is the first step towards making them more accessible. In this paper, we present a systematic study on fine-grained readability measurements in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Chao Jiang , Wei Xu

This paper presents a procedure to retrieve subsets of relevant documents from large text collections for Content Analysis, e.g. in social sciences. Document retrieval for this purpose needs to take account of the fact that analysts often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Gregor Wiedemann , Andreas Niekler

Identifying whether a word carries the same meaning or different meaning in two contexts is an important research area in natural language processing which plays a significant role in many applications such as question answering, document…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Hansi Hettiarachchi , Tharindu Ranasinghe

Research on definition extraction has been conducted for well over a decade, largely with significant constraints on the type of definitions considered. In this work, we present DeftEval, a SemEval shared task in which participants must…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Sasha Spala , Nicholas A Miller , Franck Dernoncourt , Carl Dockhorn